Abstract:
:Paricalcitol, a selective vitamin D receptor (VDR) activator used for treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease (CKD), has been associated with survival advantages, suggesting that this drug, beyond its ability to suppress parathyroid hormone, may have additional beneficial actions. In this prospective, nonrandomised, open-label, proof-of-concept study, we evaluated the hypothesis that selective vitamin D receptor activation with paricalcitol is an effective target to modulate inflammation in CKD patients. Eight patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate between 15 and 44 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and an intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) level higher than 110 pg/mL received oral paricalcitol (1 μg/48 hours) as therapy for secondary hyperparathyroidism. Nine patients matched by age, sex, and stage of CKD, but a PTH level <110 pg/mL, were enrolled as a control group. Our results show that five months of paricalcitol administration were associated with a reduction in serum concentrations of hs-CRP (13.9%, P < 0.01), TNF-α (11.9%, P = 0.01), and IL-6 (7%, P < 0.05), with a nonsignificant increase of IL-10 by 16%. In addition, mRNA expression levels of the TNFα and IL-6 genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells decreased significantly by 30.8% (P = 0.01) and 35.4% (P = 0.01), respectively. In conclusion, selective VDR activation is an effective target to modulate inflammation in CKD.
journal_name
Mediators Inflammjournal_title
Mediators of inflammationauthors
Donate-Correa J,Domínguez-Pimentel V,Méndez-Pérez ML,Muros-de-Fuentes M,Mora-Fernández C,Martín-Núñez E,Cazaña-Pérez V,Navarro-González JFdoi
10.1155/2014/670475subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
670475eissn
0962-9351issn
1466-1861journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Among numerous inflammatory mediators a nitric oxide molecule is supposed to be important in the modulation of neutrophil survival in vivo and in vitro. The effect of exogenous supply of NO donors such as SNP, SIN-1, and GEA-3162 on the course of human neutrophil apoptosis and the role of extracellular antioxidants in...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/MI.2005.81
更新日期:2005-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia occur during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with extracorporeal circulation (ECC). Elevated circulating concentrations of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) are reported during thrombocytopenia and leukopenia of different origins. We have assessed M-CSF concentrations in 40 pa...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935196000518
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carrageenan pleurisy model, which is characterized by cellular influx and oedema, has been used to examine the effects of anti-inflammatory compounds such as naproxen. Interleukin-1alpha and beta (IL-1) are known to be pro-inflammatory mediators, and their roles in this model are unknown. Intrapleural injection of...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935193000043
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::B-1a cells are distinguishable from conventional B cells, which are designated B-2 cells, on the basis of their developmental origin, surface marker expression, and functions. In addition to the unique expression of the CD5 antigen, B-1a cells are characterized by the expression level of CD23. Although B-1a cells are ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9289417
更新日期:2018-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating disease of the human central nervous system (CNS). The condition predominantly affects young adults and is characterised by immunological and inflammatory changes in the periphery and CNS that contribute to neurovascular disruption, haemopoietic cell invasion of targe...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/MI/2006/93684
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of Smad3, Smad7, and TGF-β1 in intrauterine adhesion (IUA) patients and experimental rabbit models. 60 IUA patients, 30 control participants, and 18 female rabbits were enrolled in this study. We found that the plasma concentrations and protein expressions of TGF-β1 were s...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4158287
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a common complication of solid organ transplant procedures and, in particular, can affect the prognosis of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). This retrospective study determined the pre-, peri-, and postoperative risk factors for sepsis after OLT, using as reference the 2016 Third International Consensu...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8703172
更新日期:2018-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy is a unique immunological state in which a balance of immune tolerance and suppression is needed to protect the fetus without compromising the mother. It has long been established that a bias from the T helper 1 cytokine profile towards the T helper 2 profile contributes towards successful pregnancy maintena...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2012/967629
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular bacterial ribonucleases such as binase from Bacillus pumilus possess cytotoxic activity against tumor cells with a potential for clinical application. Moreover, they may induce activation of tumor-derived macrophages either into the M1-phenotype with well-documented functions in the regulation of the ant...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4029641
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-Arginine is converted to the highly reactive and unstable nitric oxide (NO) and L-citrulline by an enzyme named nitric oxide synthase (NOS). NO decomposes into other nitrogen oxides such as nitrite (NO(2) (-)) and nitrate (NO(2) (-)), and in the presence of superoxide anion to the potent oxidizing agent peroxynitrit...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935195000135
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rodent models suggest that follistatin-like 3 (fstl3) is associated with diabetes and obesity. In humans, plasma fstl3 is reduced with gestational diabetes. In vitro, TNF-α induces fstl3 secretion, which suggests a link to inflammation. OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the association between plasma fstl3 and obesity...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/364209
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::miRNA-10a is rhythmically expressed and regulates genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism. However, the effects of miRNA-10a on obesity and glucose intolerance, as well as on the diurnal pattern of expression of circadian clock genes, remain unknown. We explored the effects of miRNA-10a-5p on insulin resistance...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8192187
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by the "triple symptom complex" consisting of recurrent oral aphthosis, genital ulcers, and chronic relapsing bilateral uveitis. Recurrent mucocutaneous lesions are generally considered the hallmark of the disease, being the most commo...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/451675
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of moderate-intensity exercise on plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) as markers of low-grade inflammation and endothelial function in diabetic (db/db) mice. Control and db/db mice were divided into sedentary and exercised ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2010/149678
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adipokines are cytokines produced mainly by adipose tissue, besides many other tissues such as placenta, ovaries, peripheral-blood mononuclear cells, liver, muscle, kidney, heart, and bone marrow. Adipokines play a significant role in the metabolic syndrome and in cardiovascular diseases, have implications in regulati...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/4981916
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to evaluate the significance of homocysteine (Hcy) in Behcet's disease (BD) and the association of elevated Hcy levels associated with the indices of inflammation in BD. METHODS:Untreated 70 patients with BD and 33 healthy individuals were included into the study. Hcy, tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-a...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2008/407972
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we revealed the importance of follicular helper T cells (T(FH)) in the pathogenesis of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). In the present study, we focused on the site of the inflammation and determined the composition of lymphocyte infiltration in labial salivary gland (LSG) biopsies with special emphasis on ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/631787
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by destruction of the tooth-supporting tissues. Obese individuals have an increased risk of periodontitis, and elevated circulating levels of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) may be a pathomechanistic link between both diseases. Recently, increased l...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/202530
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tantalum (Ta) is gaining attention as a biomaterial in bone tissue engineering. Although the clinical advantage of Ta-based implants for primary and revision total joint replacement (TJA) has been well documented, few studies investigated the effect of wear products of Ta implants on peri-implant cells, and their pote...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3824593
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Empirical observations have shown that ozonated autohemotherapy markedly improves the symptoms of chronic limb ischemia (muscular pain at rest, intermittent claudication, etc) in atherosclerotic patients, but mechanisms of action remain unclear. AIMS:Human endothelial cells (HUVECs) are known to release nit...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09629350020027573
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perinatal insults and subsequent neuroinflammation are the major mechanisms of neonatal brain injury, but there have been only scarce reports on the associations between hypoxic preconditioning and glial activation. Here we use neonatal hypoxia-ischemia brain injury model in 7-day-old rats and in vitro hypoxia model w...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/632592
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal intake of trans-fatty acids (TFAs) in the perinatal period triggers a proinflammatory state in offspring. Anthocyanins contained in fruit are promising modulators of inflammation. This study investigated the effect of Jussara supplementation in the maternal diet on the proinflammatory state of the colon in of...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/987927
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to investigate the effects and mechanisms of polydatin (PD) in septic mice. The model of cecal ligation and puncture (CLP-)induced sepsis was employed. Pretreatment of mice with PD (15, 45, and 100 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduced sepsis-induced mortality and lung injury, as indicated ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/354087
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is considered a multifactorial, multisystem disease in which inflammation and the immune system play important roles in development and progression. The pleiotropic cytokine TNFα is one of the major players governing the inflammation in the central nervous system and peripheral dist...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/2985051
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory disease usually occurring in synovial tissues and joints, is highly associated with genetic and environmental factors. ORAI1, a gene related to cellular immune system, has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases and immune disease...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/834831
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that immunodominant MBP peptides encapsulated in mannosylated liposomes (Xemys) effectively suppressed experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Within the frames of the successfully completed phase I clinical trial, we investigated changes in the serum cytokine profile after Xemys admini...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2847232
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galectin-1 (Gal-1), an evolutionarily conserved β-galactoside-binding lectin, controls immune cell homeostasis and tempers acute and chronic inflammation by blunting proinflammatory cytokine synthesis, engaging T-cell apoptotic programs, promoting expansion of T regulatory (Treg) cells, and deactivating antigen-presen...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/8696543
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol-related disorders are one of the challenging current health problems with medical, social, and economic consequences. Endotoxemia, oxidative stress, and release of a variety of inflammatory molecules are established mediators in alcoholic liver injury (ALD). Probiotics like L. plantarum though were reported to...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/715130
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the Th17/Treg immune balance in the ulcerative colitis (UC) patients in a Chinese Han population. METHODS:Ninety UC patients and 30 healthy subjects were enrolled. The serum IL-17 and TGF-β1 levels of these participants were measured with ELISA; the percentage of Th17 and Treg cells in periphe...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7089137
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human gingival fibroblast barrier dysfunction caused by inflammation contributes to gingivitis and can lead to inflammatory periodontal disease. The disease features include upregulated epithelial permeability, increased inflammatory mediators, and downregulated junctional complex molecules. Carbon monoxide- (CO-) rel...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6302391
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00