Abstract:
:Tantalum (Ta) is gaining attention as a biomaterial in bone tissue engineering. Although the clinical advantage of Ta-based implants for primary and revision total joint replacement (TJA) has been well documented, few studies investigated the effect of wear products of Ta implants on peri-implant cells, and their potential contribution to aseptic implant loosening. This study is aimed at examining the cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and proinflammatory potential of Ta and TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) on macrophages in vitro. NPs were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and energy-dispersive X-ray. To test the NP-mediated cellular response in macrophages, THP-1-derived macrophages were challenged with both NPs, and cytotoxicity was analyzed using CCK-8 and LDH assays. Flow cytometry was used to investigate particle uptake and their internalization routes. NP-mediated oxidative stress was investigated by measuring the production of reactive oxygen species, and their proinflammatory potential was determined by quantifying the production of TNFα and IL-1β in cell culture supernatants using ELISA. We found that both Ta and TiO2 NPs were taken up through actin-dependent phagocytosis, although TiO2 NPs did also show some involvement of macropinocytosis and clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Ta NPs caused no apparent toxicity, while TiO2 NPs demonstrated significant cytotoxicity at a concentration of over 100μg/mL at 24 h. Ta NPs induced negligible ROS generation and proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β) in macrophages. In contrast, TiO2 NPs markedly induced these effects in a dose-dependent manner. Our findings indicate that Ta NPs are inert, nontoxic, and noninflammatory. Therefore, Ta could be considered an excellent biomaterial in primary and revision joint arthroplasty implants.
journal_name
Mediators Inflammjournal_title
Mediators of inflammationauthors
Zhang L,Haddouti EM,Beckert H,Biehl R,Pariyar S,Rüwald JM,Li X,Jaenisch M,Burger C,Wirtz DC,Kabir K,Schildberg FAdoi
10.1155/2020/3824593subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-03 00:00:00pages
3824593eissn
0962-9351issn
1466-1861journal_volume
2020pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Airway smooth muscle (ASM) is considered to be a target for mediators released during airway inflammation. AIMS:To investigate the expression of c-fos, a constituent of the transcription factor activator protein-1, in human ASM cells. In addition, to measure the release of interleukin (IL)-6 into the condit...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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doi:10.1080/09629350124155
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abstract::The pathogenesis of brain inflammation and damage by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is unclear. Because blood-brain barrier damage and impaired cerebral perfusion are common features of HIV-1 infection, we evaluated the role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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doi:10.1155/S0962935192000292
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8128501
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2011/745340
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9191743
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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doi:10.1155/S0962935192000097
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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doi:10.1155/2017/5706152
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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doi:10.1080/096293500411532
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abstract::Background and Objectives. Malaria infection, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, is the most lethal and frequently culminates in severe clinical complications. Interleukin-22 (IL-22) has been implicated in several diseases including malaria. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of IL-22 gene polymorph...
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 撤回出版物
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abstract::Concentrations of acute phase proteins (CRP: C-reactive protein, albumin) change during surgery. We investigated the acute phase response to circumcision and the effects of anaesthesia on this response. The children were divided into four groups; group 1 (intratracheal general anaesthesia, n=40), group 2 (general anae...
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