IL-1 and its role in rat carrageenan pleurisy.

Abstract:

:The carrageenan pleurisy model, which is characterized by cellular influx and oedema, has been used to examine the effects of anti-inflammatory compounds such as naproxen. Interleukin-1alpha and beta (IL-1) are known to be pro-inflammatory mediators, and their roles in this model are unknown. Intrapleural injection of 1% viscarin carrageenan or saline was administered to male Lewis rats. Four to 24 h later, cell counts, fluid volumes and IL-1beta levels (measured by ELISA) were determined in the pleural cavity. Serum corticosterone levels were measured only at 4 h. Significant increases in IL-1beta levels precede cell influx suggesting IL-1beta plays a role in the maintenance of cell accumulation in the pleural cavity. None of the drugs tested, including the IL-1 receptor antagonist, maintained pleural cell influx and IL-1beta levels at control levels. When human IL-1alpha or beta or rat IL-1beta were injected individually into the pleural cavity, none of these cytokines were pro-inflammatory, as measured by increased cell influx and fluid extravasation. These results suggest that although IL-1beta levels increase in the pleural cavity in response to carrageenan, IL-1 per se is not the initiator of the pro-inflammatory events of cell influx and oedema in this model.

journal_name

Mediators Inflamm

authors

Goodman R,Mantegna LR,McAilister CL,Bruin E,Dowling RL,George H,Feeser W,Freimark B,Lischwe M,Pick S,Harris RR,Kerr JS

doi

10.1155/S0962935193000043

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

33-9

issue

1

eissn

0962-9351

issn

1466-1861

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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