Abstract:
:Pregnancy is a unique immunological state in which a balance of immune tolerance and suppression is needed to protect the fetus without compromising the mother. It has long been established that a bias from the T helper 1 cytokine profile towards the T helper 2 profile contributes towards successful pregnancy maintenance. The majority of publications that report on aberrant Th1:Th2 balance focus on early pregnancy loss and preeclampsia. Over the last few decades, there has been an increased awareness of the role of infection and inflammation in preterm labour, and the search for new biomarkers to predict preterm labour continues. In this paper, we explore the evidence for an aberrant Th1:Th2 profile associated with preterm labour. We also consider the potential for its use in screening women at high risk of preterm labour and for prophylactic therapeutic measures for the prevention of preterm labour and associated neonatal adverse outcomes.
journal_name
Mediators Inflammjournal_title
Mediators of inflammationauthors
Sykes L,MacIntyre DA,Yap XJ,Teoh TG,Bennett PRdoi
10.1155/2012/967629subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
967629eissn
0962-9351issn
1466-1861journal_volume
2012pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Obesity-induced skeletal muscle inflammation is characterized by increased macrophage infiltration and inflammatory cytokine production. In this study, we investigated whether 4-1BB, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily (TNFRSF9) that provides inflammatory signals, participates in obesity-induced skeletal muscle i...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/865159
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery induces release of neuroendocrine hormones (cortisol), cytokines (interleukin-6: IL-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha: TNF-alpha), acute phase proteins (C-reactive protein: CRP, leptin). We studied the effects of general and spinal anaesthesia on stress response to haemorrhoidectomy. Patients were assigned to ge...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/MI/2006/97257
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) enzyme is changed in various organs during the host response to inflammation or infection, leading to alterations in the metabolism of endogenous and exogenous compounds. Results of this study showed that CYP1A1 expression was significantly downregulated in the mammary tis...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4093285
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the influence of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) in combination with tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) or its mutein VI, which differs from the native molecule by N-terminal amino acid composition, on the survival time of mice inoculated with leukaemia L1210 or P388. Groups of mice with leukaemia ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935195000330
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To analyze changes in peripheral blood monocytes and their clinical significance in patients with early stage of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods:A total of 27 patients with early stage of IMN and 16 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) were recruited for the study. The monocyte subset count...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5270657
更新日期:2018-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is a kind of chronic inflammatory disease that affects the tooth-supporting tissues. ET-1 is related to periodontitis and involved in the regulation of cytokines, but the mechanisms remain unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate how ET-1 affects proinflammatory cytokine expression and differenti...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8467849
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mixed leukocyte population obtained from the peritoneum of the August rat is a potentially important experimental model of inherent eosinophilia that has not been well characterized. In the present study, isolated cell preparations generated a concentration-dependent release of leukotriene (LT) C(4) when exposed t...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935196000610
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major worldwide health problem. Chronic infection induces continuous inflammation in the liver, progression of hepatic fibrosis, eventual cirrhosis, and possible hepatocellular carcinoma. Eradication of the virus is one of the most important treatment aims. A number of promising ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/6841628
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is associated with the development of Th2 responses. This study examined the potential role of IL-33 in the pathogenic process of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in Chinese patients. The levels of serum IL-33 and sST2 in 154 patients with CHC, 24 with spontaneously resolved HCV (SR-HCV) infection and ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/819636
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of inflammation's role in the pathogenesis of myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) is evolving. The impact of chronic inflammation, a characteristic feature of MPN, likely goes far beyond its role as a driver of constitutional symptoms. An inflammatory response to the neoplastic clone may be responsible...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/606819
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the frequencies of rs1800450 (MBL ⁎B, G>A), rs1800451 (MBL ⁎C, G>A), and rs5030737 (MBL ⁎D, C>T) polymorphisms in exon 1 of the MBL2 gene among patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Blood samples from patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV; n = 65), hepatitis C virus (HCV; n = 92...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3718451
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Patients with UC have shown an important defect in the secretion and maintenance of the mucosal barrier as part of inadequate expression of mucin genes. The aim of the present study was to determine the expression of MUC12, MUC16, and MUC20 in colonic tissue from patients with UC in regard to their clinica...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/659018
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Impaired maternal immune tolerance resulting in systemic inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Phenotypical changes of monocytes and neutrophil granulocytes have already been studied in preeclampsia, and some studies also included T lymphocyte activation markers; however, t...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8045161
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Podocyte injury critically contributes to the pathogenesis of obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG). Recently, lipid accumulation and inflammatory responses have been found to be involved in podocyte injury. This study is to explore their role and relationship in podocyte injury of ORG. In animal experiments, the ORG m...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3172647
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the cause and pathophysiology of middermal elastolysis (MDE). In this condition, variable inflammatory infiltrate may be present or not together with loss of elastic fibres in the middermis that spares both papillary and lower reticular dermis. MDE may be a consequence of abnormal extracellular m...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9524594
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keishibukuryogan (KBG) is one of the traditional herbal formulations widely administered to patients with blood stagnation for improving blood circulation; currently, it is the most frequently prescribed medicine in Japan. KBG has been reported to improve conjunctional microcirculation. The aim of this study was to ev...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2010/804298
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To assess serum amyloid alpha (SAA) pleural fluid levels in parapneumonic effusion (PPE) and to investigate SAA diagnostic performance in PPE diagnosis and outcome. METHODS:We studied prospectively 57 consecutive patients with PPE (empyema (EMP), complicated (CPE), and uncomplicated parapneumonic effu...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2011/237638
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term exposure to crystalline silica leads to silicosis, which is characterized by persistent lung inflammation and lung fibrosis. Multiple immune cells have been demonstrated to participate in crystalline silica-induced immune responses. Our previous study indicated that B10 could control lung inflammation throug...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8415094
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is characterized by interaction between immune and vascular endothelial cells which is mediated by adhesion molecules occurring on the surface of the vascular endothelium leading to massive release of proinflammatory mediators. Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) standardized extracts showing beneficial eff...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/6173893
更新日期:2019-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this work we studied the correlation between platelet count, platelet activation, and systemic inflammation in overweight, obese, and morbidly obese individuals. METHODS AND SUBJECTS:A total of 6319 individuals participated in the study. Complete blood counts, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2008/834153
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that shock wave therapy (SW) enhances mitochondrial uptake into the lung epithelial and parenchymal cells to attenuate lung injury from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). ARDS was induced in rats through continuous inhalation of 100% oxygen for 48 h, while SW entailed applicat...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5425346
更新日期:2018-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (RI/RI) is the main cause of acute kidney injury. Total glucosides of paeony (TGP) are a traditional Chinese medicine. This study was aimed at exploring the role of TGP in RI/RI and its underlying mechanism of action. Methods:Rat RI/RI models were constructed by surgical ope...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8869511
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Inflammation mediators related to radiation proctitis are partially elucidated, and neovascularization is thought to play a key role. Objectives. To investigate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and CD31 as angiogenetic markers in postradiation rectal tissue. Methods. Rectal mucos...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/515048
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). The risk factors of CRC in IBD patients include long disease duration, extensive colitis, severe histological inflammation, and coexistence with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Several molecular pathway...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/5126048
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory granulomatous disease with unknown etiology driven by cytokines and chemokines. There is limited information regarding the regulation of cytokine/chemokine-receptor network in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells in pulmonary sarcoidosis, suggesting contribution of miRNAs and transcription...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/121378
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microparticles (MPs) are induced during apoptosis, cell activation, and even "spontaneous" release. Initially MPs were considered to be inert cellular products with no biological function. However, an extensive research and functional characterization have shown that the molecular composition and the effects of MPs de...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/267590
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous study, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) significantly reduced the cell viability of primary bovine mammary epithelial cells (bMEC) leading to cell apoptosis, which were prevented by caffeic acid (CA) through inhibiting NF-κB activation and reducing proinflammatory cytokine expression. While the underlying mech...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1897820
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of anti-inflammatory plant extracts, such as black tea extract (BTE) and resveratrol (RSV) could modulate cell activation leading to atherosclerosis, however there is little comparative information about how different endothelial cell types are affected by these compounds. In order to compare human endothe...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2009/146872
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma levels of endotoxin and various cytokines were assessed in 70 patients with gastrointestinal tract perforation. Sepsis developed in 29 of them, and eight of these (27.6%) had on admission endotoxin levels higher than 9.8 pg ml(-1). The clinical outcome correlated with the level of tumour necrosis factor alpha (...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935192000097
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paricalcitol, a selective vitamin D receptor (VDR) activator used for treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease (CKD), has been associated with survival advantages, suggesting that this drug, beyond its ability to suppress parathyroid hormone, may have additional beneficial actions. In this ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/670475
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00