Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The study aimed to assess the construct validity, internal consistency and factor structure of the Specific Levels of Functioning Scale (SLOF), a multidimensional instrument assessing real life functioning. METHODS:The study was carried out in 895 Italian people with schizophrenia, all living in the community and attending the outpatient units of 26 university psychiatric clinics and/or community mental health departments. The construct validity of the SLOF was analyzed by means of the multitrait-multimethod approach, using the Personal and Social Performance (PSP) Scale as the gold standard. The factor structure of the SLOF was examined using both an exploratory principal component analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis. RESULTS:The six factors identified using exploratory principal component analysis explained 57.1% of the item variance. The examination of the multitrait-multimethod matrix revealed that the SLOF factors had high correlations with PSP factors measuring the same constructs and low correlations with PSP factors measuring different constructs. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) corroborated the 6-factor structure reported in the original validation study. Loadings were all significant and ranged from a minimum of 0.299 to a maximum of 0.803. The CFA model was adequately powered and had satisfactory goodness of fit indices (comparative fit index=0.927, Tucker-Lewis index=0.920 and root mean square error of approximation=0.047, 95% CI 0.045-0.049). CONCLUSION:The present study confirms, in a large sample of Italian people with schizophrenia living in the community, that the SLOF is a reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of social functioning. It has good construct validity and internal consistency, and a well-defined factor structure.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Mucci A,Rucci P,Rocca P,Bucci P,Gibertoni D,Merlotti E,Galderisi S,Maj M,Italian Network for Research on Psychoses.doi
10.1016/j.schres.2014.07.044subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
144-50issue
1eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(14)00401-0journal_volume
159pub_type
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abstract::Schizophrenia is associated with structural brain abnormalities that are likely to be present before disease onset. It remains unclear to what extent these represent general vulnerability indicators or are associated with the developing clinical state itself. It also remains unclear whether such state or trait alterat...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have identified urban-rural differences in the occurrence of schizophrenia. Though unknown, the underlying causes responsible for these differences have been hypothesized to include urban-rural differences in toxic exposures, diet, infections, stress, or an artifact due to selective migration. F...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.08.028
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.033
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.038
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.02.008
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.05.020
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.036
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective, double-blind, randomized trials comparing atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs) to typical APDs, such as haloperidol, indicate that atypical APDs provide a modest benefit to cognitive function in schizophrenia. However, the validity of this inference has been contested by suggestions that the cognitive impr...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.08.021
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental illness stigma may contribute to suicidality and is associated with social isolation and low self-esteem among young people at risk of psychosis. However, it is unclear whether mental illness stigma contributes to suicidality in this population. We therefore examined the associations of self-labeling and stigma...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.048
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(92)90013-u
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(89)90007-8
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.09.005
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00