Analysis of DNA sequences which regulate the transcription of a herpes simplex virus immediate early gene.

Abstract:

:The locations and functions of DNA sequences involved in transcription of the gene encoding herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early (IE) mRNAs 4 and 5 were analyzed by use of a transient-expression assay. The region upstream of the genes encoding IE mRNAs 4 and 5 was fused to the thymidine kinase gene coding sequences, and production of enzyme or RNA was measured after transfection of plasmids into BHK cells. The effect of deletions in the upstream region was determined in the absence or presence of a virus structural component which stimulates herpes simplex virus IE transcription. Two distinct units were identified. One of these was a promoter which required not more than 69 base pairs of DNA specific for the genes encoding IE mRNAs 4 and 5 upstream from the mRNA 5' terminus. The other was a far-upstream region which mediated the response to the virion component and had an upstream boundary between nucleotides -347 and -335. An origin of DNA replication was interposed between these two units. The element TAATGAGATAC , which represents a consensus sequence present in the upstream regions of all herpes simplex type 1 IE genes, appeared to be essential for stimulation by the virion component. The activity of this element was modulated by the sequences which flank it, especially by regions having extremely high contents of guanine plus cytosine and which contain a conserved unit CCCGCCC or its complement GGGCGGG .

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Preston CM,Cordingley MG,Stow ND

doi

10.1128/JVI.50.3.708-716.1984

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-06-01 00:00:00

pages

708-16

issue

3

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

50

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The Mlvi-1 locus involved in the induction of rat T-cell lymphomas and the pvt-1/Mis-1 locus are identical.

    abstract::Mlvi-1 defines a locus of proviral integration in rat thymomas induced by Moloney murine leukemia virus. pvt-1/Mis-1 represents an independently identified locus which becomes rearranged either by chromosomal translocation in murine plasmacytomas or by provirus insertion in retrovirus-induced murine and rat thymic lym...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.63.5.2366-2369.1989

    authors: Koehne CF,Lazo PA,Alves K,Lee JS,Tsichlis PN,O'Donnell PV

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of glucocorticoid-responsive Moloney murine leukemia virus by insertion of regulatory sequences from murine mammary tumor virus into the long terminal repeat.

    abstract::The glucocorticoid-regulatory sequences from the murine mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat (MMTV LTR) were introduced into the LTR of Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) by recombinant DNA techniques. The site of insertion was in the M-MuLV LTR U3 region at -150 base pairs with respect to the RNA cap site. In...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.54.1.133-144.1985

    authors: Overhauser J,Fan H

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of self-cleaving RNA sequences on the genome and antigenome of human hepatitis delta virus.

    abstract::Recently we reported that in vitro RNA transcripts complementary to the genome of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) contain a unique site at which self-cleavage can occur. Subsequent studies showed that a similar self-cleavage site was present on in vitro RNA transcripts of genomic HDV RNA. The same self-cleavage reactions ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.62.12.4439-4444.1988

    authors: Kuo MY,Sharmeen L,Dinter-Gottlieb G,Taylor J

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Control of the papillomavirus early-to-late switch by differentially expressed SRp20.

    abstract::The viral early-to-late switch of papillomavirus infection is tightly linked to keratinocyte differentiation and is mediated in part by alternative mRNA splicing. Here, we report that SRp20, a cellular splicing factor, controls the early-to-late switch via interactions with A/C-rich RNA elements. An A/C-rich SE4 eleme...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.01719-08

    authors: Jia R,Liu X,Tao M,Kruhlak M,Guo M,Meyers C,Baker CC,Zheng ZM

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ecotropic and mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses integrate in mouse T, B, and non-T/non-B cell lymphoma DNA.

    abstract::Structures of somatically acquired murine leukemia virus (MuLV) genomes present in the DNA of a large panel of MuLV-induced C57BL and BALB/c B and non-T/non-B cell lymphomas were compared with those present in MuLV-induced T-cell lymphomas induced in the same low-"spontaneous"-lymphoma-incidence mice. Analyses were pe...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.57.3.1037-1047.1986

    authors: Zijlstra M,Quint W,Cuypers T,Radaszkiewicz T,Schoenmakers H,de Goede R,Melief C

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of the induction of alpha, beta, and lambda interferons by the NS1 and NS2 proteins of human respiratory syncytial virus in human epithelial cells and macrophages [corrected].

    abstract::Wild-type human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is a poor inducer of alpha/beta interferons (IFN-alpha/beta). However, recombinant HRSV lacking the NS1 and NS2 genes (Delta NS1/2) induced high levels of IFN-alpha and -beta in human pulmonary epithelial cells (A549) as well as in macrophages derived from primary hum...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.78.8.4363-4369.2004

    authors: Spann KM,Tran KC,Chi B,Rabin RL,Collins PL

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Association of the caveola vesicular system with cellular entry by filoviruses.

    abstract::The filoviruses Ebola Zaire virus and Marburg virus are believed to infect target cells through endocytic vesicles, but the details of this pathway are unknown. We used a pseudotyping strategy to investigate the cell biology of filovirus entry. We observed that specific inhibitors of the caveola system, including chol...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.76.10.5266-5270.2002

    authors: Empig CJ,Goldsmith MA

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Human adenovirus type 2 but not adenovirus type 12 is mutagenic at the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase locus of cloned rat liver epithelial cells.

    abstract::Using resistance to the base analog 8-azaguanine as a genetic marker, we showed that adenovirus type 2, but not adenovirus type 12, is mutagenic at the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase locus of cloned diploid rat liver epithelial cells. Adenovirus type 2 increased the frequency of 8-azaguanine-resistant colonies...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.46.1.131-136.1983

    authors: Paraskeva C,Roberts C,Biggs P,Gallimore PH

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mad-1 is the exclusive JC virus strain present in the human colon, and its transcriptional control region has a deleted 98-base-pair sequence in colon cancer tissues.

    abstract::JC virus (JCV), along with other members of the polyomavirus family, encodes a class of highly conserved proteins, T antigens, that are capable of inducing aneuploidy in cultured cells. We have previously isolated T-antigen DNA variants of JCV from both colon cancer tissues and the corresponding nonneoplastic gastroin...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.75.4.1996-2001.2001

    authors: Ricciardiello L,Chang DK,Laghi L,Goel A,Chang CL,Boland CR

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Brd4-independent transcriptional repression function of the papillomavirus e2 proteins.

    abstract::The papillomavirus E2 protein is a critical viral regulatory protein with transcription, DNA replication, and genome maintenance functions. We have previously identified the cellular bromodomain protein Brd4 as a major E2-interacting protein and established that it participates in tethering bovine papillomavirus type ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00447-07

    authors: Schweiger MR,Ottinger M,You J,Howley PM

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal replication activity of vesicular stomatitis virus RNA polymerase requires phosphorylation of a residue(s) at carboxy-terminal domain II of its accessory subunit, phosphoprotein P.

    abstract::The phosphoprotein, P, of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a key subunit of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex. The protein is phosphorylated at multiple sites in two different domains. We recently showed that specific serine and threonine residues within the amino-terminal acidic domain I of P protein ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.73.7.5613-5620.1999

    authors: Hwang LN,Englund N,Das T,Banerjee AK,Pattnaik AK

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Restriction of translation of capped mRNA in vitro as a model for poliovirus-induced inhibition of host cell protein synthesis: relationship to p220 cleavage.

    abstract::Poliovirus infection of HeLa cells results in a rapid inhibition of host protein synthesis by a mechanism that does not affect the translation of poliovirus RNA. It has been suggested that this virus-induced translational control results from inactivation of the cap-binding protein complex, and it has been shown that ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.61.8.2480-2488.1987

    authors: Lloyd RE,Jense HG,Ehrenfeld E

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Functional analysis of the core human immunodeficiency virus type 1 packaging signal in a permissive cell line.

    abstract::Packaging of type C retrovirus genomic RNAs into budding virions requires a highly specific interaction between the viral Gag precursor and unique cis-acting packaging signals on the full-length RNA genome, allowing the selection of this RNA species from among a pool of spliced viral RNAs and similar cellular RNAs. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.72.7.5886-5896.1998

    authors: Harrison GP,Miele G,Hunter E,Lever AM

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple independent emergences of type 2 vaccine-derived polioviruses during a large outbreak in northern Nigeria.

    abstract::Since 2005, a large poliomyelitis outbreak associated with type 2 circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV2) has occurred in northern Nigeria, where immunization coverage with trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (tOPV) has been low. Phylogenetic analysis of P1/capsid region sequences of isolates from each of the 40...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.02954-12

    authors: Burns CC,Shaw J,Jorba J,Bukbuk D,Adu F,Gumede N,Pate MA,Abanida EA,Gasasira A,Iber J,Chen Q,Vincent A,Chenoweth P,Henderson E,Wannemuehler K,Naeem A,Umami RN,Nishimura Y,Shimizu H,Baba M,Adeniji A,Williams AJ,

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus apoptotic suppressor gene p35 in nonpermissive Spodoptera littoralis cells.

    abstract::Apoptosis was postulated as the main barrier to replication of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) in a Spodoptera littoralis SL2 cell line (N. Chejanovsky and E. Gershburg, Virology 209:519-525, 1995). Thus, we hypothesized that the viral apoptotic suppressor gene p35 is either poorly expre...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.71.10.7593-7599.1997

    authors: Gershburg E,Rivkin H,Chejanovsky N

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic DNA methylation and histone modifications contribute to lentiviral transgene silencing in murine embryonic carcinoma cells.

    abstract::Embryonic stem cells are subjected to a dynamic genome regulation during development. Here we report that the ectopic lentiviral transgenes are quickly silenced in murine embryonic carcinoma P19 cells. The silencing was correlated with CpG hypermethylation in the transgene promoter. Using high-resolution sodium bisulf...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.79.21.13497-13508.2005

    authors: He J,Yang Q,Chang LJ

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Early steps of clathrin-mediated endocytosis involved in phagosomal escape of Fcgamma receptor-targeted adenovirus.

    abstract::Adenovirus type 2 (Ad2) and Ad5 enter epithelial cells via the coxsackievirus B Ad receptor (CAR) and alpha(v) integrin coreceptors. In the absence of CAR, they can be directed to the Fcgamma receptor 1 of hematopoietic cells by an adaptor comprising the extracellular CAR domain and the Fc portion of a human immunoglo...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.79.4.2604-2613.2005

    authors: Meier O,Gastaldelli M,Boucke K,Hemmi S,Greber UF

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane proteins specified by herpes simplex viruses. IV. Conformation of the virion glycoprotein designated VP7(B2).

    abstract::The herpes simplex virus glycoprotein designated VP7(B2) is extracted from virions by nonionic detergent in the form of an oligomer, whereas the other detergent-soluble envelope proteins appear to be extracted as monomers. The subunits of the VP7(B2) oligomer cannot be dissociated by 2-mercaptoethanol and are also res...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.29.3.1159-1167.1979

    authors: Sarmiento M,Spear PG

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution and phosphorylation of the basic protein P6.9 of Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus.

    abstract::A protamine-like protein named P6.9 is thought to play a role in the condensation of genomes of the baculovirus Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) during an infection. Previous studies have shown that P6.9 is phosphorylated immediately upon synthesis and dephosphorylated upon the entry of th...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00438-12

    authors: Liu X,Zhao H,Fang Z,Yuan M,Yang K,Pang Y

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the Borna disease virus phosphoprotein, p23.

    abstract::Borna disease virus infection is diagnosed by the presence of serum antibodies reactive with the major viral proteins, p40 and p23. Although p40 and p23 are unrelated in amino acid sequence structure, cross-reactive antibodies are described. Protein fragments and synthetic peptides were analyzed to characterize the sp...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.70.11.8133-8137.1996

    authors: Kliche S,Stitz L,Mangalam H,Shi L,Binz T,Niemann H,Briese T,Lipkin WI

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Flow field-flow fractionation: new method for separating, purifying, and characterizing the diffusivity of viruses.

    abstract::The nature and theory of flow field-flow fractionation is described, and its potential applicability to virus-like particles is discussed. Different virus types are shown to be retained at different levels. Retention can be controlled by variation of the experimental parameters, in good agreement with theory. However,...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.21.1.131-138.1977

    authors: Giddings JC,Yang FJ,Myers MN

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Asp-286----Asn-286 in polyomavirus large T antigen relaxes the specificity of binding to the polyomavirus origin.

    abstract::We isolated revertants of a polyomavirus whose origin of DNA replication contains a point mutation in the palindrome to which large T antigen binds. Four independent second-site revertants contain an Asp-286----Asn-286 substitution in large T antigen. This mutant large T antigen activates replication of DNAs containin...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.63.1.242-249.1989

    authors: Tang WJ,Folk WR

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Migration of antigen-specific T cells away from CXCR4-binding human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120.

    abstract::Cell-mediated immunity depends in part on appropriate migration and localization of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), a process regulated by chemokines and adhesion molecules. Many viruses, including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), encode chemotactically active proteins, suggesting that dysregulation of immu...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.78.10.5184-5193.2004

    authors: Brainard DM,Tharp WG,Granado E,Miller N,Trocha AK,Ren XH,Conrad B,Terwilliger EF,Wyatt R,Walker BD,Poznansky MC

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • The size and symmetry of B capsids of herpes simplex virus type 1 are determined by the gene products of the UL26 open reading frame.

    abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) B capsids are composed of seven proteins, designated VP5, VP19C, 21, 22a, VP23, VP24, and VP26 in order of decreasing molecular weight. Three proteins (21, 22a, and VP24) are encoded by a single open reading frame (ORF), UL26, and include a protease whose structure and function have...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.68.9.5365-5374.1994

    authors: Desai P,Watkins SC,Person S

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription of hepatitis delta antigen mRNA continues throughout hepatitis delta virus (HDV) replication: a new model of HDV RNA transcription and replication.

    abstract::Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) replicates by RNA-dependent RNA synthesis according to a double rolling circle model. Also synthesized during replication is a 0.8-kb, polyadenylated mRNA encoding the hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg). It has been proposed that this mRNA species represents the initial product of HDV RNA repli...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.72.7.5449-5456.1998

    authors: Modahl LE,Lai MM

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Similar Epitope Specificities of IgG and IgA Antibodies Elicited by Ad26 Vector Prime, Env Protein Boost Immunizations in Rhesus Monkeys.

    abstract::Vaccine-elicited immunoglobulin G (IgG) has been shown to be important for protection against simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection in rhesus monkeys. However, it remains unclear whether vaccine-elicited IgA responses are beneficial or detrimental for protection. In this study, we evaluated the kinetics...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00537-18

    authors: Kang ZH,Bricault CA,Borducchi EN,Stephenson KE,Seaman MS,Pau M,Schuitemaker H,van Manen D,Wegmann F,Barouch DH

    更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00

  • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-containing nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells express the B-cell activation antigen blast2/CD23 and low levels of the EBV receptor CR2.

    abstract::Anaplastic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells invariably harbor the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome, an association that is unique among human virus-associated cancers. Although EBV is able to replicate in epithelial cells, results with expression of the EBV receptor (complement receptor type 2 [CR2]; also called CD...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.63.10.4121-4128.1989

    authors: Billaud M,Busson P,Huang D,Mueller-Lantzch N,Rousselet G,Pavlish O,Wakasugi H,Seigneurin JM,Tursz T,Lenoir GM

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Constitutive phosphorylation of the vesicular stomatitis virus P protein modulates polymerase complex formation but is not essential for transcription or replication.

    abstract::As a subunit of both the P-L polymerase complex and the P-N assembly complex, the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) P protein plays a pivotal role in transcription and replication of the viral genome. Constitutive phosphorylation of this protein is currently thought to be essential for formation of the P-L complex. We ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.70.7.4538-4548.1996

    authors: Spadafora D,Canter DM,Jackson RL,Perrault J

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein does not determine the site of virus release in polarized epithelial cells.

    abstract::In polarized epithelial cells, the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein is segregated to the basolateral plasma membrane, where budding of the virus takes place. We have generated recombinant viruses expressing mutant glycoproteins without the basolateral-membrane-targeting signal in the cytoplasmic domain. Though ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.76.8.4103-4107.2002

    authors: Zimmer G,Zimmer KP,Trotz I,Herrler G

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Structure and expression of mobile ETnII retroelements and their coding-competent MusD relatives in the mouse.

    abstract::ETnII elements are mobile members of the repetitive early transposon family of mouse long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelements and have caused a number of mutations by inserting into genes. ETnII sequences lack retroviral genes, but the recent discovery of related MusD retroviral elements with regions similar to gag, p...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.77.21.11448-11458.2003

    authors: Baust C,Gagnier L,Baillie GJ,Harris MJ,Juriloff DM,Mager DL

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00