Abstract:
:The locations and functions of DNA sequences involved in transcription of the gene encoding herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early (IE) mRNAs 4 and 5 were analyzed by use of a transient-expression assay. The region upstream of the genes encoding IE mRNAs 4 and 5 was fused to the thymidine kinase gene coding sequences, and production of enzyme or RNA was measured after transfection of plasmids into BHK cells. The effect of deletions in the upstream region was determined in the absence or presence of a virus structural component which stimulates herpes simplex virus IE transcription. Two distinct units were identified. One of these was a promoter which required not more than 69 base pairs of DNA specific for the genes encoding IE mRNAs 4 and 5 upstream from the mRNA 5' terminus. The other was a far-upstream region which mediated the response to the virion component and had an upstream boundary between nucleotides -347 and -335. An origin of DNA replication was interposed between these two units. The element TAATGAGATAC , which represents a consensus sequence present in the upstream regions of all herpes simplex type 1 IE genes, appeared to be essential for stimulation by the virion component. The activity of this element was modulated by the sequences which flank it, especially by regions having extremely high contents of guanine plus cytosine and which contain a conserved unit CCCGCCC or its complement GGGCGGG .
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Preston CM,Cordingley MG,Stow NDdoi
10.1128/JVI.50.3.708-716.1984subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-06-01 00:00:00pages
708-16issue
3eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mlvi-1 defines a locus of proviral integration in rat thymomas induced by Moloney murine leukemia virus. pvt-1/Mis-1 represents an independently identified locus which becomes rearranged either by chromosomal translocation in murine plasmacytomas or by provirus insertion in retrovirus-induced murine and rat thymic lym...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.5.2366-2369.1989
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glucocorticoid-regulatory sequences from the murine mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat (MMTV LTR) were introduced into the LTR of Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) by recombinant DNA techniques. The site of insertion was in the M-MuLV LTR U3 region at -150 base pairs with respect to the RNA cap site. In...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.54.1.133-144.1985
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently we reported that in vitro RNA transcripts complementary to the genome of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) contain a unique site at which self-cleavage can occur. Subsequent studies showed that a similar self-cleavage site was present on in vitro RNA transcripts of genomic HDV RNA. The same self-cleavage reactions ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.62.12.4439-4444.1988
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The viral early-to-late switch of papillomavirus infection is tightly linked to keratinocyte differentiation and is mediated in part by alternative mRNA splicing. Here, we report that SRp20, a cellular splicing factor, controls the early-to-late switch via interactions with A/C-rich RNA elements. An A/C-rich SE4 eleme...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01719-08
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structures of somatically acquired murine leukemia virus (MuLV) genomes present in the DNA of a large panel of MuLV-induced C57BL and BALB/c B and non-T/non-B cell lymphomas were compared with those present in MuLV-induced T-cell lymphomas induced in the same low-"spontaneous"-lymphoma-incidence mice. Analyses were pe...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.57.3.1037-1047.1986
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wild-type human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is a poor inducer of alpha/beta interferons (IFN-alpha/beta). However, recombinant HRSV lacking the NS1 and NS2 genes (Delta NS1/2) induced high levels of IFN-alpha and -beta in human pulmonary epithelial cells (A549) as well as in macrophages derived from primary hum...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.8.4363-4369.2004
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The filoviruses Ebola Zaire virus and Marburg virus are believed to infect target cells through endocytic vesicles, but the details of this pathway are unknown. We used a pseudotyping strategy to investigate the cell biology of filovirus entry. We observed that specific inhibitors of the caveola system, including chol...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.10.5266-5270.2002
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using resistance to the base analog 8-azaguanine as a genetic marker, we showed that adenovirus type 2, but not adenovirus type 12, is mutagenic at the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase locus of cloned diploid rat liver epithelial cells. Adenovirus type 2 increased the frequency of 8-azaguanine-resistant colonies...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.46.1.131-136.1983
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::JC virus (JCV), along with other members of the polyomavirus family, encodes a class of highly conserved proteins, T antigens, that are capable of inducing aneuploidy in cultured cells. We have previously isolated T-antigen DNA variants of JCV from both colon cancer tissues and the corresponding nonneoplastic gastroin...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.4.1996-2001.2001
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The papillomavirus E2 protein is a critical viral regulatory protein with transcription, DNA replication, and genome maintenance functions. We have previously identified the cellular bromodomain protein Brd4 as a major E2-interacting protein and established that it participates in tethering bovine papillomavirus type ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00447-07
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphoprotein, P, of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a key subunit of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex. The protein is phosphorylated at multiple sites in two different domains. We recently showed that specific serine and threonine residues within the amino-terminal acidic domain I of P protein ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.7.5613-5620.1999
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poliovirus infection of HeLa cells results in a rapid inhibition of host protein synthesis by a mechanism that does not affect the translation of poliovirus RNA. It has been suggested that this virus-induced translational control results from inactivation of the cap-binding protein complex, and it has been shown that ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.61.8.2480-2488.1987
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Packaging of type C retrovirus genomic RNAs into budding virions requires a highly specific interaction between the viral Gag precursor and unique cis-acting packaging signals on the full-length RNA genome, allowing the selection of this RNA species from among a pool of spliced viral RNAs and similar cellular RNAs. Th...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.7.5886-5896.1998
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2005, a large poliomyelitis outbreak associated with type 2 circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV2) has occurred in northern Nigeria, where immunization coverage with trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (tOPV) has been low. Phylogenetic analysis of P1/capsid region sequences of isolates from each of the 40...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02954-12
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis was postulated as the main barrier to replication of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) in a Spodoptera littoralis SL2 cell line (N. Chejanovsky and E. Gershburg, Virology 209:519-525, 1995). Thus, we hypothesized that the viral apoptotic suppressor gene p35 is either poorly expre...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.10.7593-7599.1997
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryonic stem cells are subjected to a dynamic genome regulation during development. Here we report that the ectopic lentiviral transgenes are quickly silenced in murine embryonic carcinoma P19 cells. The silencing was correlated with CpG hypermethylation in the transgene promoter. Using high-resolution sodium bisulf...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.21.13497-13508.2005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus type 2 (Ad2) and Ad5 enter epithelial cells via the coxsackievirus B Ad receptor (CAR) and alpha(v) integrin coreceptors. In the absence of CAR, they can be directed to the Fcgamma receptor 1 of hematopoietic cells by an adaptor comprising the extracellular CAR domain and the Fc portion of a human immunoglo...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.4.2604-2613.2005
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The herpes simplex virus glycoprotein designated VP7(B2) is extracted from virions by nonionic detergent in the form of an oligomer, whereas the other detergent-soluble envelope proteins appear to be extracted as monomers. The subunits of the VP7(B2) oligomer cannot be dissociated by 2-mercaptoethanol and are also res...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.29.3.1159-1167.1979
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protamine-like protein named P6.9 is thought to play a role in the condensation of genomes of the baculovirus Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) during an infection. Previous studies have shown that P6.9 is phosphorylated immediately upon synthesis and dephosphorylated upon the entry of th...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00438-12
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borna disease virus infection is diagnosed by the presence of serum antibodies reactive with the major viral proteins, p40 and p23. Although p40 and p23 are unrelated in amino acid sequence structure, cross-reactive antibodies are described. Protein fragments and synthetic peptides were analyzed to characterize the sp...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.11.8133-8137.1996
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature and theory of flow field-flow fractionation is described, and its potential applicability to virus-like particles is discussed. Different virus types are shown to be retained at different levels. Retention can be controlled by variation of the experimental parameters, in good agreement with theory. However,...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.21.1.131-138.1977
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We isolated revertants of a polyomavirus whose origin of DNA replication contains a point mutation in the palindrome to which large T antigen binds. Four independent second-site revertants contain an Asp-286----Asn-286 substitution in large T antigen. This mutant large T antigen activates replication of DNAs containin...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.1.242-249.1989
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-mediated immunity depends in part on appropriate migration and localization of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), a process regulated by chemokines and adhesion molecules. Many viruses, including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), encode chemotactically active proteins, suggesting that dysregulation of immu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.10.5184-5193.2004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) B capsids are composed of seven proteins, designated VP5, VP19C, 21, 22a, VP23, VP24, and VP26 in order of decreasing molecular weight. Three proteins (21, 22a, and VP24) are encoded by a single open reading frame (ORF), UL26, and include a protease whose structure and function have...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.9.5365-5374.1994
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) replicates by RNA-dependent RNA synthesis according to a double rolling circle model. Also synthesized during replication is a 0.8-kb, polyadenylated mRNA encoding the hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg). It has been proposed that this mRNA species represents the initial product of HDV RNA repli...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.7.5449-5456.1998
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine-elicited immunoglobulin G (IgG) has been shown to be important for protection against simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection in rhesus monkeys. However, it remains unclear whether vaccine-elicited IgA responses are beneficial or detrimental for protection. In this study, we evaluated the kinetics...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00537-18
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplastic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells invariably harbor the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome, an association that is unique among human virus-associated cancers. Although EBV is able to replicate in epithelial cells, results with expression of the EBV receptor (complement receptor type 2 [CR2]; also called CD...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.10.4121-4128.1989
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a subunit of both the P-L polymerase complex and the P-N assembly complex, the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) P protein plays a pivotal role in transcription and replication of the viral genome. Constitutive phosphorylation of this protein is currently thought to be essential for formation of the P-L complex. We ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.7.4538-4548.1996
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In polarized epithelial cells, the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein is segregated to the basolateral plasma membrane, where budding of the virus takes place. We have generated recombinant viruses expressing mutant glycoproteins without the basolateral-membrane-targeting signal in the cytoplasmic domain. Though ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.8.4103-4107.2002
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::ETnII elements are mobile members of the repetitive early transposon family of mouse long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelements and have caused a number of mutations by inserting into genes. ETnII sequences lack retroviral genes, but the recent discovery of related MusD retroviral elements with regions similar to gag, p...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.21.11448-11458.2003
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00