Abstract：
:Increases in noise-generating human activities since the Industrial Revolution have changed the acoustic landscape of many terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Anthropogenic noise is now recognized as a major pollutant of international concern, and recent studies have demonstrated impacts on, for instance, hearing thresholds, communication, movement and foraging in a range of species. However, consequences for survival and reproductive success are difficult to ascertain. Using a series of laboratory-based experiments and an open-water test with the same methodology, we show that acoustic disturbance can compromise antipredator behaviour--which directly affects survival likelihood--and explore potential underlying mechanisms. Juvenile European eels (Anguilla anguilla) exposed to additional noise (playback of recordings of ships passing through harbours), rather than control conditions (playback of recordings from the same harbours without ships), performed less well in two simulated predation paradigms. Eels were 50% less likely and 25% slower to startle to an 'ambush predator' and were caught more than twice as quickly by a 'pursuit predator'. Furthermore, eels experiencing additional noise had diminished spatial performance and elevated ventilation and metabolic rates (indicators of stress) compared with control individuals. Our results suggest that acoustic disturbance could have important physiological and behavioural impacts on animals, compromising life-or-death responses.
journal_name
Glob Chang Bioljournal_title
Global change biologyauthors
Simpson SD,Purser J,Radford ANdoi
10.1111/gcb.12685subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
586-93issue
2eissn
1354-1013issn
1365-2486journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The permafrost organic carbon (OC) stock is of global significance because of its large pool size and the potential positive feedback to climate warming. However, due to the lack of systematic field observations and appropriate upscaling methodologies, substantial uncertainties exist in the permafrost OC budget, which...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13257
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shifts of distributions have been attributed to species tracking their fundamental climate niches through space. However, several studies have now demonstrated that niche tracking is imperfect, that species' climate niches may vary with population trends, and that geographic distributions may lag behind rapid climate ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13478
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphorus (P) is an essential macro-nutrient required for plant metabolism and growth. Low P availability could potentially limit plant responses to elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2 ), but consensus has yet to be reached on the extent of this limitation. Here, based on data from experiments that manipulated both CO2 and...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/gcb.15277
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied forest monitoring data collected at permanent plots in Italy over the period 2000-2009 to identify the possible impact of nitrogen (N) deposition on soil chemistry, tree nutrition and growth. Average N throughfall (N-NO3 +N-NH4 ) ranged between 4 and 29 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) , with Critical Loads (CLs) for nutr...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12552
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbon emissions from land-use changes in tropical dry forest systems are poorly understood, although they are likely globally significant. The South American Chaco has recently emerged as a hot spot of agricultural expansion and intensification, as cattle ranching and soybean cultivation expand into forests, and as s...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13521
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One widely documented phenological response to climate change is the earlier occurrence of spring-breeding events. While such climate change-driven shifts in phenology are common, their consequences for individuals and populations have rarely been investigated. I addressed this gap in our knowledge by using a multi-ye...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12720
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identifying the type and strength of interactions between local anthropogenic and other stressors can help to set achievable management targets for degraded marine ecosystems and support their resilience by identifying local actions. We undertook a meta-analysis, using data from 118 studies to test the hypothesis that...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/gcb.12619
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comprehending ecological dynamics requires not only knowledge of modern communities but also detailed reconstructions of ecosystem history. Ancient DNA (aDNA) metabarcoding allows biodiversity responses to major climatic change to be explored at different spatial and temporal scales. We extracted aDNA preserved in fos...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14583
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The world's population is growing and demand for food, feed, fiber, and fuel is increasing, placing greater demand on land and its resources for crop production. We review previously published estimates of global scale cropland availability, discuss the underlying assumptions that lead to differences between estimates...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/gcb.12733
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14838
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Controlled experiments have shown that global changes decouple the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), resulting in shifting stoichiometry that lies at the core of ecosystem functioning. However, the response of soil stoichiometry to global changes in natural ecosystems with differen...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13939
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Climate warming is occurring at an unprecedented rate in the Arctic and is having profound effects on host-parasite interactions, including range expansion. Recently, two species of protostrongylid nematodes have emerged for the first time in muskoxen and caribou on Victoria Island in the western Canadian Arctic Archi...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12315
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14391
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Global biodiversity is under high and rising anthropogenic pressure. Yet, how the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional facets of biodiversity are affected by different threats over time is unclear. This is particularly true for the two main drivers of the current biodiversity crisis: habitat destruction and overexp...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.15418
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light in the marine environment is a key environmental variable coupling physics to marine biogeochemistry and ecology. Weak light penetration reduces light available for photosynthesis, changing energy fluxes through the marine food web. Based on published and unpublished data, this study shows that the central and s...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12854
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pollinators provide crucial ecosystem services that underpin to wild plant reproduction and yields of insect-pollinated crops. Understanding the relative impacts of anthropogenic pressures and climate on the structure of plant-pollinator interaction networks is vital considering ongoing global change and pollinator de...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.15474
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition has frequently been observed to increase soil carbon (C) storage in forests, but the underlying mechanisms still remain unclear. Changes in microbial community composition and substrate use are hypothesized to be one of the key mechanisms affected by N inputs. Here, we investigated ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12374
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Under climate change, the reduction of frost risk, onset of warm temperatures and depletion of soil moisture are all likely to occur earlier in the year in many temperate regions. The resilience of tree species will depend on their ability to track these changes in climate with shifts in phenology that lead to earlier...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13328
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some recent modelling papers projecting smaller fish sizes and catches in a warmer future are based on erroneous assumptions regarding (i) the scaling of gills with body mass and (ii) the energetic cost of 'maintenance'. Assumption (i) posits that insurmountable geometric constraints prevent respiratory surface areas ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13652
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The establishment of either forest or grassland on degraded cropland has been proposed as an effective method for climate change mitigation because these land use types can increase soil carbon (C) stocks. This paper synthesized 135 recent publications (844 observations at 181 sites) focused on the conversion from cro...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12508
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The global soil carbon pool is approximately three times larger than the contemporary atmospheric pool, therefore even minor changes to its integrity may have major implications for atmospheric CO2 concentrations. While theory predicts that the chemical composition of organic matter should constitute a master control ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12342
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the ocean warms, thermal tolerance of developmental stages may be a key driver of changes in the geographical distributions and abundance of marine invertebrates. Additional stressors such as ocean acidification may influence developmental thermal windows and are therefore important considerations for predicting di...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13452
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Global urbanization trends impose major alterations on surface waters. This includes impacts on ecosystem functioning that can involve feedbacks on climate through changes in rates of greenhouse gas emissions. The combination of high nutrient supply and shallow depth typical of urban freshwaters is particularly conduc...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14799
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/gcb.13736
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current knowledge of phenological shifts in Palearctic bird migration is largely based on data collected on migrants at their breeding grounds; little is known about the phenology of these birds at their nonbreeding grounds, and even less about that of intra-African migrants. Because climate change patterns are not un...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12857
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Summer temperature on the Cape Churchill Peninsula (Manitoba, Canada) has increased rapidly over the past 75 years, and flowering phenology of the plant community is advanced in years with warmer temperatures (higher cumulative growing degree days). Despite this, there has been no overall shift in flowering phenology ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13386
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we quantify the impacts of climate and land use on soil N2 O and CH4 fluxes from tropical forest, agroforest, arable and savanna ecosystems in Africa. To do so, we measured greenhouse gases (GHG) fluxes from 12 different ecosystems along climate and land-use gradients at Mt. Kilimanjaro, combining long-...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13944
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the light of daunting global sustainability challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss and food security, improving our understanding of the complex dynamics of the Earth system is crucial. However, large knowledge gaps related to the effects of land management persist, in particular those human-induced c...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/gcb.13443
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Air temperatures in the arid western United States are predicted to increase over the next century. These increases will likely impact the distribution of plant species, particularly dioecious species that show a spatial segregation of the sexes across broad resource gradients. On the basis of spatial segregation patt...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12230
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Root respiration is a critical physiological trait involved in root resource acquisition strategies, yet it is less represented in root trait syndrome. Here we compiled a large dataset of root respiration associated with root chemical and morphological traits from 245 plant species. Our results demonstrated that root ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.15391
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
