Biogeographic variation in temperature sensitivity of decomposition in forest soils.

abstract：:The advent of genomic-, transcriptomic- and proteomic-based approaches has revolutionized our ability to describe marine microbial communities, including biogeography, metabolic potential and diversity, mechanisms of adaptation, and phylogeny and evolutionary history. New interdisciplinary approaches are needed to mov...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mock T,Daines SJ,Geider R,Collins S,Metodiev M,Millar AJ,Moulton V,Lenton TM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At high latitudes, winter climate change alters snow cover and, consequently, may cause a sustained change in soil frost dynamics. Altered winter soil conditions could influence the ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and, in turn, provide feedbacks to ongoing climate change. To investigate the mechanisms that...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Zhao J,Peichl M,Nilsson MB

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crop production will likely face enormous challenges against the occurrences of extreme climatic events projected under future climate change. Heat waves that occur at critical stages of the reproductive phase have detrimental impacts on the grain yield formation of rice (Oryza sativa). Accurate estimates of these imp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Sun T,Hasegawa T,Liu B,Tang L,Liu L,Cao W,Zhu Y

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled experiments have shown that global changes decouple the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), resulting in shifting stoichiometry that lies at the core of ecosystem functioning. However, the response of soil stoichiometry to global changes in natural ecosystems with differen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yu Z,Wang M,Huang Z,Lin TC,Vadeboncoeur MA,Searle EB,Chen HYH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The observed pattern of lake browning, or increased terrestrial dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, across the northern hemisphere has amplified the importance of understanding how consumer productivity varies with DOC concentration. Results from comparative studies suggest these increased DOC concentrations...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kelly PT,Craig N,Solomon CT,Weidel BC,Zwart JA,Jones SE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing direct human pressures on the marine environment, coupled with climate-driven changes, is a concern to marine ecosystems globally. This requires the development and monitoring of ecosystem indicators for effective management and adaptation planning. Plankton lifeforms (broad functional groups) are sensitive...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bedford J,Ostle C,Johns DG,Atkinson A,Best M,Bresnan E,Machairopoulou M,Graves CA,Devlin M,Milligan A,Pitois S,Mellor A,Tett P,McQuatters-Gollop A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urbanization is one of the most extreme forms of environmental alteration, posing a major threat to biodiversity. We studied the effects of urbanization on avian communities via a systematic review using hierarchical and categorical meta-analyses. Altogether, we found 42 observations from 37 case studies for species r...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Batáry P,Kurucz K,Suarez-Rubio M,Chamberlain DE

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maize, in rotation with soybean, forms the largest continuous ecosystem in temperate North America, therefore changes to the biosphere-atmosphere exchange of water vapor and energy of these crops are likely to have an impact on the Midwestern US climate and hydrological cycle. As a C4 crop, maize photosynthesis is alr...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hussain MZ,Vanloocke A,Siebers MH,Ruiz-Vera UM,Cody Markelz RJ,Leakey AD,Ort DR,Bernacchi CJ

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restoration and rehabilitation of native vegetation in dryland ecosystems, which encompass over 40% of terrestrial ecosystems, is a common challenge that continues to grow as wildfire and biological invasions transform dryland plant communities. The difficulty in part stems from low and variable precipitation, combine...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Shriver RK,Andrews CM,Pilliod DS,Arkle RS,Welty JL,Germino MJ,Duniway MC,Pyke DA,Bradford JB

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life-history and pace-of-life syndrome theory predict that populations are comprised of individuals exhibiting different reproductive schedules and associated behavioural and physiological traits, optimized to prevailing social and environmental factors. Changing weather and social conditions provide in situ cues alte...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bright Ross JG,Newman C,Buesching CD,Macdonald DW

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Community re-assembly following future disturbances will often occur under warmer and more moisture-limited conditions than when current communities assembled. Because the establishment stage is regularly the most sensitive to climate and competition, the trajectory of recovery from disturbance in a changing environme...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dodson EK,Root HT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:South Asia experienced a weakening of summer monsoon circulation in the past several decades, resulting in rainfall decline in wet regions. In comparison with other tropical ecosystems, quantitative assessments of the extent and triggers of vegetation change are lacking in assessing climate-change impacts over South A...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wang X,Wang T,Liu D,Guo H,Huang H,Zhao Y

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the IPCC, the global average temperature is likely to increase by 1.4-5.8 °C over the period from 1990 to 2100. In Polar regions, the magnitude of such climatic changes is even larger than in temperate and tropical biomes. This amplified response is particularly worrisome given that the so-far moderate wa...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Prost S,Guralnick RP,Waltari E,Fedorov VB,Kuzmina E,Smirnov N,van Kolfschoten T,Hofreiter M,Vrieling K

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal decomposition of soil organic matter depends on soil nitrogen (N) availability. This ecosystem process is being jeopardized by changes in N inputs that have resulted from a tripling of atmospheric N deposition in the last century. Soil fungi are impacted by atmospheric N deposition due to higher N availability,...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Moore JAM,Anthony MA,Pec GJ,Trocha LK,Trzebny A,Geyer KM,van Diepen LTA,Frey SD

更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic activities have led to the biotic homogenization of many ecological communities, yet in coastal systems this phenomenon remains understudied. In particular, activities that locally affect marine habitat-forming foundation species may perturb habitat and promote species with generalist, opportunistic trai...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Iacarella JC,Adamczyk E,Bowen D,Chalifour L,Eger A,Heath W,Helms S,Hessing-Lewis M,Hunt BPV,MacInnis A,O'Connor MI,Robinson CLK,Yakimishyn J,Baum JK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We apply and compare three widely applicable methods for estimating ecosystem transpiration (T) from eddy covariance (EC) data across 251 FLUXNET sites globally. All three methods are based on the coupled water and carbon relationship, but they differ in assumptions and parameterizations. Intercomparison of the three ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Nelson JA,Pérez-Priego O,Zhou S,Poyatos R,Zhang Y,Blanken PD,Gimeno TE,Wohlfahrt G,Desai AR,Gioli B,Limousin JM,Bonal D,Paul-Limoges E,Scott RL,Varlagin A,Fuchs K,Montagnani L,Wolf S,Delpierre N,Berveiller D,Gharu

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ecological impacts of meeting rising demands for food production can potentially be mitigated by two competing land-use strategies: off-setting natural habitats through intensification of existing farmland (land sparing), or elevating biodiversity within the agricultural matrix via the integration of "wildlife-fri...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Cannon PG,Gilroy JJ,Tobias JA,Anderson A,Haugaasen T,Edwards DP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of global and local stressors is leading to a decline in coral reef health globally. In the case of eutrophication, increased concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phosphorus (DIP) are largely attributed to local land use changes. From the global perspective, increased atmospheric CO...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Reymond CE,Lloyd A,Kline DI,Dove SG,Pandolfi JM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wildfire is the dominant disturbance in boreal forests and fire activity is increasing in these regions. Soil fungal communities are important for plant growth and nutrient cycling postfire but there is little understanding of how fires impact fungal communities across landscapes, fire severity gradients, and stand ty...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Day NJ,Dunfield KE,Johnstone JF,Mack MC,Turetsky MR,Walker XJ,White AL,Baltzer JL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding 9-10 billion people by 2050 and preventing dangerous climate change are two of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Both challenges must be met while reducing the impact of land management on ecosystem services that deliver vital goods and services, and support human health and well-being. Few studies to d...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Smith P,Haberl H,Popp A,Erb KH,Lauk C,Harper R,Tubiello FN,de Siqueira Pinto A,Jafari M,Sohi S,Masera O,Böttcher H,Berndes G,Bustamante M,Ahammad H,Clark H,Dong H,Elsiddig EA,Mbow C,Ravindranath NH,Rice CW,Roble

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coastal wetlands are among the most productive and carbon-rich ecosystems on Earth. Long-term carbon storage in coastal wetlands occurs primarily belowground as soil organic matter (SOM). In addition to serving as a carbon sink, SOM influences wetland ecosystem structure, function, and stability. To anticipate and mit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Osland MJ,Gabler CA,Grace JB,Day RH,McCoy ML,McLeod JL,From AS,Enwright NM,Feher LC,Stagg CL,Hartley SB

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change, land-use change and introductions of non-native species are key determinants of biodiversity change worldwide. However, the extent to which anthropogenic drivers of environmental change interact to affect biological communities is largely unknown, especially over longer time periods. Here, we show that...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Auffret AG,Thomas CD

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of different drivers on changes in North American and European boreal forests biomass burning (BB) during the Holocene was investigated based on the following hypotheses: land use was important only in the southernmost regions, while elsewhere climate was the main driver modulated by changes in fuel type...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Molinari C,Lehsten V,Blarquez O,Carcaillet C,Davis BAS,Kaplan JO,Clear J,Bradshaw RHW

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interacting effects of global changes-including increased temperature, altered precipitation, reduced acidification and increased dissolved organic matter loads to lakes-are anticipated to create favourable environmental conditions for cyanobacteria in northern lakes. However, responses of cyanobacteria to these g...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Freeman EC,Creed IF,Jones B,Bergström AK

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations increase plant productivity and affect soil microbial communities, with possible consequences for the turnover rate of soil carbon (C) pools and feedbacks to the atmosphere. In a previous analysis (Van Groenigen et al., 2014), we used experimental data to inform a one-pool model...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： van Groenigen KJ,Xia J,Osenberg CW,Luo Y,Hungate BA

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high rates of future climatic changes, compared with the rates reported for past changes, may hamper species adaptation to new climates or the tracking of suitable conditions, resulting in significant loss of genetic diversity. Trees are dominant species in many biomes and because they are long-lived, they may not...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lima JS,Ballesteros-Mejia L,Lima-Ribeiro MS,Collevatti RG

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geographic range size is the manifestation of complex interactions between intrinsic species traits and extrinsic environmental conditions. It is also a fundamental ecological attribute of species and a key extinction risk correlate. Past research has primarily focused on the role of biological and environmental predi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Di Marco M,Santini L

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The snow-masking effect of vegetation exerts strong control on albedo in northern high latitude ecosystems. Large-scale changes in the distribution and stature of vegetation in this region will thus have important feedbacks to climate. The snow-albedo feedback is controlled largely by the contrast between snow-covered...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Loranty MM,Berner LT,Goetz SJ,Jin Y,Randerson JT

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current analyses and predictions of spatially explicit patterns and processes in ecology most often rely on climate data interpolated from standardized weather stations. This interpolated climate data represents long-term average thermal conditions at coarse spatial resolutions only. Hence, many climate-forcing factor...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lembrechts JJ,Aalto J,Ashcroft MB,De Frenne P,Kopecký M,Lenoir J,Luoto M,Maclean IMD,Roupsard O,Fuentes-Lillo E,García RA,Pellissier L,Pitteloud C,Alatalo JM,Smith SW,Björk RG,Muffler L,Ratier Backes A,Cesarz S,Gott

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet leads to glacier retreat and an increasing input of glacial meltwater to the fjords and coastal waters around Greenland. These high latitude ecosystems are highly productive and sustain important fisheries, yet it remains uncertain how they will respond to future chan...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Meire L,Mortensen J,Meire P,Juul-Pedersen T,Sejr MK,Rysgaard S,Nygaard R,Huybrechts P,Meysman FJR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00