Abstract:
:Congenital lobar emphysema is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening cause of respiratory distress in the newborn. The clinical picture and radiologic findings are diagnostic. Lobectomy in the distressed neonate is curative. In infants with onset of symptoms between one and four months of age surgery may not be necessary. Etiology and pathology of congenital lobar emphysema are not clear at present and require further elucidation.
journal_name
Clin Perinatoljournal_title
Clinics in perinatologyauthors
Buckner DMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-03-01 00:00:00pages
105-13issue
1eissn
0095-5108issn
1557-9840journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Congenital heart disease (CHD) is an attractive target for fetal therapy. With the development of successful neonatal repair for many types of CHD over the last 20 years, fetal therapy has become the next frontier. Concurrent advances in interventional catheterization and fetal imaging provided a foundation for the no...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2009.03.015
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lifespan risk of seizures is highest in the neonatal period. Current therapies have limited efficacy. Although the treatment of neonatal seizures has not changed significantly in the last several decades, there has been substantial progress in understanding developmental mechanisms that influence seizure generatio...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2009.08.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited organic acidemias are a group of metabolic disorders currently being described and investigated as gas-liquid chromatography is applied to unexplained diseases of infancy and childhood. Common clinical presentations include attacks of ketoacidosis, unexplained metabolic acidosis, failure of normal developmen...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prematurity is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in the industrial world, occurring in 4% to 9% of all deliveries, a rate that has remained unchanged during the past decades. Despite the relative minority of obstetric patients affected by this problem, prematurity is responsible for approximately ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explains the mechanisms underlying choices of pharmacotherapy for hypoxic-ischemic insults of both preterm and term babies. Some preclinical data are strong enough that clinical trials are now underway. Challenges remain in deciding the best combination therapies for each age and insult. ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2013.09.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in fetal echocardiography are providing highly accurate diagnoses of congenital heart disease prior to delivery, making it possible to plan the delivery-room management of these newborns. Knowledge of the expected transitional circulation occurring with birth and the pathophysiologic implications of congenita...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2005.09.014
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital lung lesions (CLLs) comprise a heterogeneous group of developmental and histologic entities often diagnosed on screening prenatal ultrasound. Most fetuses with CLL are asymptomatic at birth; however, the risk of malignancy and infection drives the decision to prophylactically resect these lesions. The autho...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2017.08.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the role of biologic and environmental factors in determining the long-term outcomes of extremely low-birth weight infants. Research focusing on follow-up to at least 4 years of age is reviewed. Methodologic issues related to sampling, the use of control groups, and diagnostic criteria are also d...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70031-2
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have learned from prenatal diagnosis that there is a wide spectrum of clinical severity for fetuses that have a lung mass. Accurate prognostic information is necessary for providing appropriate management and parental counseling. If an associated life-threatening anomaly is present or if the mother is ill with the ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(03)00047-2
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic pregnancies involve complex alterations in maternal-placental and fetal compartments. This article discusses the unique features of diabetic pregnancies as they pertain to the maternal changes that must occur to accommodate the fetus. ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapy was a common method of treating infectious diseases in the preantibiotic era. Serotherapy was a popular approach to serious infections and employed hyperimmune globulins harvested from various large animals. Such antisera needed to be administered early in the course of the disease and unfortunately was ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulse oximetry, a noninvasive technique of measuring oxygen saturation continuously, is being used increasingly in the intensive care setting. This article provides information regarding physiologic basis and practical aspects of clinical usage of pulse oximetry in the neonate, both in medical and surgical units. ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV can be reduced through cesarean delivery prior to the onset of labor and prior to rupture of the membranes (elective cesarean delivery [ECD]). As a result of this evidence, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Department of Health and Hu...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2010.08.013
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter describes the utility of event-related potential recordings in the assessment of auditory and visual system integrity in the newborn infant. A battery of electrophysiologic tests is described that permits the evaluation of sequential levels of processing within these sensory system. ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::History has always been a series of pendulum swings, and there is perhaps no better example in obstetrics than that of vaginal birth after cesarean. Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) rates rose steadily in the early 1990s. However, VBAC rates have declined dramatically over recent years, while the cesarean delivery ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2011.03.005
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Academy of Pediatrics supports the feeding of human milk for all infants. Very-low-birth-weight and extremely low-birth-weight infants especially can benefit from the immune and neurodevelopmental effects of human milk. However, human milk alone is nutritionally inadequate for the rapid growth of the very...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2014.02.010
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although therapies in addition to whole-body cooling are being developed to treat the neonate at risk for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, we have no quickly measured serum inflammatory or neuronal biomarkers to acutely and accurately identify brain injury or to follow the efficacy of therapy. This review covers infla...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2016.04.008
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administrative data research on maternal racial disparities supports 2 broad clinical inferences. First, failure to rescue in terms of both death and severe maternal morbidity likely accounts for a significant proportion of maternal disparities. Second, risk for adverse outcomes by race is generally differential with ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2020.08.008
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhinitis is extremely common during pregnancy, and asthma is one of the most common potentially serious medical problems to complicate pregnancy. Cutaneous allergy (urticaria/angioedema and eczema) also may occur during pregnancy. All of these entities may worsen with pregnancy in some patients and appear to improve i...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the early history of the "boarder baby" phenomenon through the late 1980s and early 1990s. The characteristics of the recent "boarder baby" population and of the problem are described with particular emphasis on the role of alcohol and drug abuse and the historical lack of coordination between h...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cesarean delivery as a result of maternal request is increasingly popular, leading to important ethical questions. One of the challenging issues is balancing respect for the autonomy of a pregnant woman with concerns of beneficence and nonmaleficence for her and the fetus. The perceived benefit of cesarean section is ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand medical disorders such as obstructive apnea, or pulmonary aspiration, one must understand the many functions performed by the upper airway. These functions include respiration, airway protection at the face, feeding, and regulation of thoracoabdominal pressure. The neuromuscular mechanisms that perform t...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enunciation of equipment requirements has been attempted as needs appear today. Detailed and technical specifications for some of this equipment must be understood prior to major acquisitions. An awareness of current trends in clinical research can often be obtained from appropriate consultants which should forest...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic perinatal stroke (IPS) occurs in 1 of 2300 to 5000 live births. It is an under-recognized cause of significant long-term disabilities, including hemiplegic cerebral palsy, epilepsy, cognitive delays, and behavioral impairments. The pathophysiology is complex and multifactorial, involving maternal, fetal, plac...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2008.09.008
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is now clear evidence that dietary supplementation of omega-3 fatty acid is essential for normal eye and brain development. Corn oil-based diets induce omega-3 deficiency in preterm infants, affecting retinal responses to light, cortical visual evoked potentials, and behavioral measures of visual acuity. Preterm...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of PPHN entered a new era with the development of inhaled NO therapy for the relief of pulmonary hypertension. The wider application of INO therapy and improved ventilation strategies led to a decrease in the need for invasive life-sustaining therapies such as ECMO. The remarkable advances in the unders...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2004.04.001
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There were approximately 2 million deaths worldwide from tuberculosis in 1997, 98% of them in developing countries. Factors implicated in the resurgence of tuberculosis in the United States in the late 80s and early 90s included increased immigration from countries with high prevalence, HIV infection, emergence of res...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2005.04.010
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last decades of bilirubin research seem to have clarified the basic mechanisms by which bilirubin enters the brain. Clinical studies have so far failed to show any value of the presently known risk factors in predicting bilirubin toxicity in the newborn infant, however. This indicates that bilirubin entry into the...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our current ability to predict neurologic outcome based on intrapartum information is very limited. Adding information on neurologic state during the first days of life adds powerfully to the ability to predict long-term outcome. Further enhancement of predictive abilities will require putting together into single stu...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cesarean deliveries can be associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Appropriate management of pain is important because it results in better patient satisfaction, earlier mobilization, and improved maternal-infant bonding. There are many individual options for treatment of pain; however, multimodal analg...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00