Abstract:
:History has always been a series of pendulum swings, and there is perhaps no better example in obstetrics than that of vaginal birth after cesarean. Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) rates rose steadily in the early 1990s. However, VBAC rates have declined dramatically over recent years, while the cesarean delivery rate has continued to rise unabated. Many physicians and hospitals are no longer offering trial of labor after cesarean, largely because of medicolegal concerns. This article explores the medical and legal risks of trial of labor after cesarean.
journal_name
Clin Perinatoljournal_title
Clinics in perinatologyauthors
Bonanno C,Clausing M,Berkowitz Rdoi
10.1016/j.clp.2011.03.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
217-25issue
2eissn
0095-5108issn
1557-9840pii
S0095-5108(11)00026-1journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Neonatology has optimized medical outcomes for high-risk newborns yet neurodevelopmental outcomes continue to be a concern. Basic science, clinical research, and environmental design perspectives have shown the impact of the caregiving environment on the developing brain and the role of professional caregivers in prov...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2011.08.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past, all women with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer were considered to be at increased risk of cancer themselves. The discovery of BRCA1 and BRCA2 demonstrated that susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancer can be inherited by women as a single-gene autosomal dominant disorder. For such women, e...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
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abstract::Medical liability coverage has become increasingly expensive and scarce since 2001, especially for obstetrics and other high-risk specialties. Physicians, whose own fees are constrained, see this as a crisis needing tort reform to cap payouts. Plaintiffs' lawyers fight caps; they blame insurance trends and call for st...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2004.11.003
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abstract::Stridor, a common presenting sign of respiratory distress in a newborn, has many systemic causes. It may arise from the larynx or the tracheobronchial airway. This article presents the most common pathologic conditions in this anatomic region, with highlights on management. ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2018.07.015
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonstress testing appears to be an effective means of identifying fetal condition. Its most definitive benefit is the identification of the "normal" fetus, which often permits a path of nonintervention. A significant benefit of the nonstress test approach is its simplicity and portability which, in a practical sense, ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the authors' review of the literature on pediatric postoperative pain assessment with special attention to groups of vulnerable infants, this article (1) reports on type of surgery and its relationship to postoperative pain intensity; (2) reviews the characteristics of existing postoperative pain instruments ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(02)00015-5
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurodevelopmental benefits of breast milk feedings for preterm infants have been controversial. However, the effect on preterm infant neurodevelopment is sustained into childhood. The effects of breast milk feeding during the neonatal period and the duration of breastfeeding display effects on cognition into adol...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurologically impaired infants have immature, damaged, or abnormally developed nervous systems that may cause abnormalities of sucking and swallowing, among other problems. Sucking abnormalities usually present as absence of the sucking response, weakness or incoordination of sucking and swallowing, or some combinati...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year, approximately 2.7 million babies die during the neonatal period; more than 90% of these deaths occur in developing countries, largely from preventable causes. The known, evidence-based, simple, low-cost interventions that may improve neonatal survival often have low or unknown baseline coverage rates. Gaps ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2017.05.002
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness in the United States. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a relatively new imaging technology capable of imaging ocular structures in cross section at high resolution. We present an age-customized approach to perform Spectral Domain OCT in ne...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes new information on the natural history of maternal varicella and maternal parvovirus B19. Controversies in the therapy of respiratory syncytial virus are presented. Prophylactic and therapeutic immunotherapy of neonatal enteroviral disease are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our experience in the management of 138 infants with various causes of intestinal obstruction has provided us with important principles of diagnosis and treatments that we adhere to in the course of our practice. 1. The overall mortality of neonates suffering from intestinal obstruction should be fewer than 5 per cent...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The LBW infant with congenital heart defects is likely to be at a higher risk for postoperative death and complications than their normal-sized counterparts because of the effects of prematurity and other organ system dysfunction. Current experience, however, does not suggest that waiting to obtain an arbitrary weight...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70078-6
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periviable birth carries a high risk of fetal and newborn death, and the potential for life-long complications in survivors. The family at risk for periviable birth should receive objective, accurate, and up to date information regarding fetal, newborn, and maternal risks and outcomes with delivery or with continued p...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2017.02.002
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extensive data from animal models of BPD and specific aspects of lung injury have helped to expand and refine the concept of pathogenesis introduced by Northway et al. Given the complexity and heterogeneity of the human illness, it is unreasonable to presume that any single model or research group could elucidate ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial disorders present in a myriad of ways, which causes them to be included in the differential diagnosis for many patients with undiagnosed disease. A subset of mitochondrial disorders are caused by intrinsic defects in the mitochondrial replication machinery, leading to loss of cellular mitochondrial conte...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2019.10.008
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The placenta not only "records" and reflects the intrauterine environment, it also provides valuable information on the cause and timing of many adverse events and conditions. The placenta may be useful in several ways. It may be the cause of injury due to an inherent abnormality, it may "malfunction" because of disea...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2007.03.013
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(03)00047-2
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epitome of FAS and ARBD has been documented substantially in the medical literature. There appears to be little question that alcohol is a teratogen. The precise nature for the mechanism of causing congenital defects, whether it be direct or indirect, is still unknown. There is no unequivocal information that can ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2013.09.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the flow-directed pulmonary artery catheter in the early 1970s moved invasive monitoring from the laboratory to the patient's bedside. Its current use in obstetrics is directed toward definition of certain pathophysiologic states unique to pregnancy and toward diagnosis and management of critically ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the significance of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and the associated patterns of cerebral injury in the context of the most probable timing of the insult and prognosis. The evolution of the clinical features of significant hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and the diagnostic value of imaging and ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcomes of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) graduates have been categorized by rates of neurodevelopmental impairment at 2 years old. Although useful as metrics for research, these early childhood assessments may underestimate or overestimate later functional capabilities. Often overlooked are less severe but more...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current methods of intrapartum surveillance have made little impact on fetal mortality and morbidity while leading to increased caesarean section rates. Near-infrared spectroscopy is a powerful new technique that can continuously measure changes in fetal cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics during labor. Data are pre...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) systems can be broadly grouped into continuous flow or variable flow devices. Bubble CPAP (bCPAP) is a continuous flow device and has physiologic properties that could facilitate gas exchange. Its efficacy has been reported to be similar to variable flow CPAP systems when use...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2016.07.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many aspects of the forward propulsion of enteral nutrients are not fully mature in the preterm and term neonate. Because the regulation of motor activity in the gastrointestinal tract is complex and multifaceted, many levels of regulation of this activity are immature in the preterm infant; however, as neonatologists...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00