Abstract：
:There is now clear evidence that dietary supplementation of omega-3 fatty acid is essential for normal eye and brain development. Corn oil-based diets induce omega-3 deficiency in preterm infants, affecting retinal responses to light, cortical visual evoked potentials, and behavioral measures of visual acuity. Preterm infants require docosahexanoic acid (DHA) because they are unable to form sufficient quantities from precursors provided by soy oil-based formula products. Human milk provides an ideal source of essential fatty acids for premature infants. There is increasing evidence that premature infant formulas containing vegetable oils should be supplemented with long-chain EFAs to promote optimal retinal and cortical visual development.
journal_name
Clin Perinatoljournal_title
Clinics in perinatologyauthors
Uauy-Dagach R,Mena Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
157-75issue
1eissn
0095-5108issn
1557-9840pii
S0095-5108(18)30306-3journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Obstetric care providers and researchers have long relied on analysis of the fetal heart rate tracing for insight into the fetal neurologic status. Although a normal fetal heart rate tracing does provide reassurance of intact neurologic function, an abnormal pattern is a very poor predictor of newborn brain injury. In...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2009.06.006
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The final common pathway to death in all of us is an arrhythmia, yet we still know far too little about the contribution of conduction abnormalities and arrhythmias to the compromised states of the human fetus. At no other time in the human life cycle is the human being at more risk of unexplained and unexpected death...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2007.10.002
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic pregnancies involve complex alterations in maternal-placental and fetal compartments. This article discusses the unique features of diabetic pregnancies as they pertain to the maternal changes that must occur to accommodate the fetus. ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal pregnancy produces profound metabolic alterations that occur, in large part, by the conclusion of the first trimester. Although necessary to support the metabolic needs of the conceptus, the metabolic and cardiovascular changes of pregnancy are well established weeks before the metabolic needs of the fetus and ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Healthy People 2000 objectives for breastfeeding were to move the breastfeeding initiation rate to 75% from 54% and the breastfeeding continuation rate to 50% at age 6 months from the 1988 baseline of 21%. The 1996 data indicated that the goal will not be met either for initiation or duration in spite of governmen...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complex biochemical consequences are the result of a series of secondary biochemical changes caused by oxygen depletion. Hypoxia in the fetus and neonate results in decreased GI blood flow, especially to the GI mucosa. Although severe O2 deprivation cannot be entirely compensated for, an increase in tissue O2 extracti...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the management of short bowel syndrome during the neonatal period. It includes information regarding etiology and pathophysiology and parenteral and enteral nutrition therapy. Finally, a discussion of the role of intestinal transplantation in the treatment of short bowel syndrome is included. ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beta-sympathomimetic agents are used extensively in obstetrics to inhibit premature labor. Knowledge of the pharmacology, mode of action on smooth muscle, and cardiovascular and metabolic side effects of these agents is essential for the obstetrician and perinatologist. This review article draws extensively on recent ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital cytomegalovirus is the most common viral congenital infection, and affects up to 2% of neonates. Significant sequelae may develop after congenital cytomegalovirus, including hearing loss, cognitive defects, seizures, and death. Zika virus is an emerging virus with perinatal implications; a congenital Zika v...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2018.01.005
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) are easily recorded in the neonatal intensive care setting using light-emitting diode goggles as the flash stimulus. They are sensitive measures of CNS integrity and are altered or abolished by hypoxia. Prognosis in newborns with birth asphyxia or hypoxia is difficult to predict; howeve...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome owing to prenatal opioid exposure has grown rapidly in recent decades and it disproportionately affects rural, non-white, and public insurance-dependent populations. Treatment consists of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions with wide variability in approaches ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2019.08.012
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is considered physiologic and is a normal process; whereas, when aerodigestive consequences are associated, it is often interpreted as GER disease (GERD). However, the distinction between them remains a challenge in infants in the NICU. Reflux-type of symptoms are heterogeneous, and often...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2020.02.004
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Correct fluid and electrolyte concentrations are essential to reduce mortality in critically ill infants. The authors list considerations in calculating the necessary maintenance volumes and emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring of data and a review and retabulation every eight hours, because requirements ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) occurs in 20% to 25% of very low birthweight preterm neonates and may be associated with significant sequelae. Infants who have IVH are at risk for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus and periventricular leukomalacia; as many as 75% of those who have parenchymal involvement of hemorrhage su...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2008.07.014
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several microangiopathic disorders that are encountered during pregnancy provide physicians with a formidable diagnostic challenge. Severe pre-eclampsia with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome and many other obstetric and medical or surgical conditions produce similar clinical presen...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2004.06.007
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstetric ultrasound (US) is an integral part of fetal surgery for open and minimally invasive techniques. With advances in US imaging, the ability to refine diagnosis, predict prognosis, and contribute to fetal treatment continues to grow. Current research in fetal diagnosis and treatment includes identifying the mos...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2009.03.009
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasonography has increasingly become essential in the practice of obstetrics and gynecology. Its antenatal use is well described in the literature and is a continuing subject of study. However, the use of ultrasonography in the labor and delivery suite has not been the subject of many articles. The purpose of this ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:History has always been a series of pendulum swings, and there is perhaps no better example in obstetrics than that of vaginal birth after cesarean. Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) rates rose steadily in the early 1990s. However, VBAC rates have declined dramatically over recent years, while the cesarean delivery ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the authors' review of the literature on pediatric postoperative pain assessment with special attention to groups of vulnerable infants, this article (1) reports on type of surgery and its relationship to postoperative pain intensity; (2) reviews the characteristics of existing postoperative pain instruments ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-5108(02)00015-5
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatology has optimized medical outcomes for high-risk newborns yet neurodevelopmental outcomes continue to be a concern. Basic science, clinical research, and environmental design perspectives have shown the impact of the caregiving environment on the developing brain and the role of professional caregivers in prov...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2011.08.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia results in abnormal lung development. There is a global hypoplasia with both lungs affected, the ipsilateral lung more severely. This results in a reduction in the number of bronchial divisions and a decrease in the quantity and maturity of the alveoli. The pneumocytes are dysfunctional...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Historically, researchers studying the field of sleep have been divided into two main groups. The first group of sleep studies was based on behaviors and behavioral sleep. The second group of researchers based their studies on electroencephalogram EEG patterns and changes. With technologic advancements, a third group ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2006.06.009
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our experience in the management of 138 infants with various causes of intestinal obstruction has provided us with important principles of diagnosis and treatments that we adhere to in the course of our practice. 1. The overall mortality of neonates suffering from intestinal obstruction should be fewer than 5 per cent...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Late preterm neonates have unique susceptibilities to infection. The closed setting of the neonatal ICU (NICU) and the immunologic immaturity of premature infants set the state for the development of nosocomial infections. This article discusses infections that might be seen in this population and gives options for di...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2006.09.005
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current methods of intrapartum surveillance have made little impact on fetal mortality and morbidity while leading to increased caesarean section rates. Near-infrared spectroscopy is a powerful new technique that can continuously measure changes in fetal cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics during labor. Data are pre...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the pregnant woman as a means to medicate her fetus represents a new and exciting therapeutic approach in clinical pharmacology. In years to come, we will see an increase in the use of the currently accepted fetal therapies and an increase in the number of therapies available to the caregiver or clinician aimed ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing numbers of children born to HIV-infected women poses formidable problems for maternal and child health programs throughout the world. Between 20% and 40% of these children will be infected with HIV and most are expected to die by the age of 5 years as a result. The vast majority of the uninfected childr...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human milk provided by healthy and well-nourished mothers is believed to cover the infant's nutrient requirements during the first half year of life. It is composed of a mixture of nutritive components as well as other bioactive factors with relevant physiologic effects in the neonate infant. Human milk composition ha...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total parenteral nutrition permits normal growth and development of the infant during the adaptive phase of the short bowel syndrome. Skilled nutritional support combined with a variety of medical and surgical manipulations facilitates survival of infants with as little as 15 to 20 cm of intestinal length. ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New knowledge has accumulated in recent years making it prudent to ask questions regarding current oxygenation policies and guidelines. Because new-born resuscitation affects so many individuals, and because resuscitation procedures may have dramatic consequences on infant and child health, intensified discussion and ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2004.04.021
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
