Short bowel syndrome.

abstract：:The incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome owing to prenatal opioid exposure has grown rapidly in recent decades and it disproportionately affects rural, non-white, and public insurance-dependent populations. Treatment consists of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions with wide variability in approaches ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： MacMillan KDL

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) systems can be broadly grouped into continuous flow or variable flow devices. Bubble CPAP (bCPAP) is a continuous flow device and has physiologic properties that could facilitate gas exchange. Its efficacy has been reported to be similar to variable flow CPAP systems when use...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Gupta S,Donn SM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcomes of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) graduates have been categorized by rates of neurodevelopmental impairment at 2 years old. Although useful as metrics for research, these early childhood assessments may underestimate or overestimate later functional capabilities. Often overlooked are less severe but more...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Kilbride HW,Aylward GP,Carter B

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of perinatal education has been transformed, reflecting the changes in health care and health care consumers. Because of short maternity stays, the venue of most perinatal education, especially postpartum education, has moved from hospitals to other areas, including the home. In light of conflicting finding...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Standing TS,el-Sabagh N,Brooten D

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing numbers of children born to HIV-infected women poses formidable problems for maternal and child health programs throughout the world. Between 20% and 40% of these children will be infected with HIV and most are expected to die by the age of 5 years as a result. The vast majority of the uninfected childr...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Chin J

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enunciation of equipment requirements has been attempted as needs appear today. Detailed and technical specifications for some of this equipment must be understood prior to major acquisitions. An awareness of current trends in clinical research can often be obtained from appropriate consultants which should forest...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Paul RH

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonography has increasingly become essential in the practice of obstetrics and gynecology. Its antenatal use is well described in the literature and is a continuing subject of study. However, the use of ultrasonography in the labor and delivery suite has not been the subject of many articles. The purpose of this ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Benito CW,Guzman ER,Vintzileos AM

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We emphasize again that the prevalence of maternal infections may vary in different populations, and others might arrive at different estimates about the percentage of infants colonized and, concerning those infants colonized, about the percentage with adverse outcomes. Additionally, many women are colonized or infect...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Goldenberg RL,Andrews WW,Yuan AC,MacKay HT,St Louis ME

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary aim of this article is to define good lighting for caregivers(both medical staff and families) working in the hospital neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and other areas associated with the critical care environment. Defining good lighting requires understanding that lighting is not only important for the...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Rea M

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Billions of dollars are spent yearly in perinatal medicine on studies designed to improve outcomes for mothers and their neonates. However, implementing research findings is challenging and imperfect. Strategies for implementation must be multifaceted and comprehensive. These implementation challenges extend to, and a...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Manuck TA,Fry RC,McFarlin BL

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the significance of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and the associated patterns of cerebral injury in the context of the most probable timing of the insult and prognosis. The evolution of the clinical features of significant hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and the diagnostic value of imaging and ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Hill A,Volpe JJ

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past 15 years has seen the resurgence of an interest in biomedical ethics and an awareness of the importance of teaching this discipline in medical curricula at varying levels. Physicians and philosophers can work together to achieve an integration of clinical case material and philosophical theory, in order to te...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Fleischman AR,Arras J

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a distinct lack of age-appropriate cardiotonic drugs, and adult derived formulations continue to be administered, without evidence-based knowledge on their dosing, safety, efficacy, and long-term effects. Dopamine remains the most commonly studied and prescribed cardiotonic drug in the neonatal intensive care...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Dempsey E,Rabe H

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several limitations and controversies surround the definition of hypotension; however, it remains one of the most common problems faced by neonates. Approximately 15% to 30% of neonates with hypotension fail to respond to volume and/or vasopressor or inotropes. They are considered to have refractory hypotension. Altho...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Kumbhat N,Noori S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emphasis has been placed on engaging parents in processes of shared decision making for delivery room management decisions of critically ill neonates whose outcomes are uncertain and unpredictable. The goal of antenatal consultation should rather be to adapt to parental needs and empower them through a personalized de...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Haward MF,Gaucher N,Payot A,Robson K,Janvier A

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand medical disorders such as obstructive apnea, or pulmonary aspiration, one must understand the many functions performed by the upper airway. These functions include respiration, airway protection at the face, feeding, and regulation of thoracoabdominal pressure. The neuromuscular mechanisms that perform t...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Thach BT

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the authors' review of the literature on pediatric postoperative pain assessment with special attention to groups of vulnerable infants, this article (1) reports on type of surgery and its relationship to postoperative pain intensity; (2) reviews the characteristics of existing postoperative pain instruments ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： van Dijk M,Peters JW,Bouwmeester NJ,Tibboel D

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate preterm, late preterm, and early term deliveries represent a major and growing public health concern. These deliveries are associated with significant financial burden and pose serious risks to mothers and newborns. Women who deliver at moderate and late gestational ages in one pregnancy are at increased risk...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Ananth CV,Friedman AM,Gyamfi-Bannerman C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex biochemical consequences are the result of a series of secondary biochemical changes caused by oxygen depletion. Hypoxia in the fetus and neonate results in decreased GI blood flow, especially to the GI mucosa. Although severe O2 deprivation cannot be entirely compensated for, an increase in tissue O2 extracti...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Goplerud JM,Delivoria-Papadopoulos M

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expertise in neonatal resuscitation is essential for all hospital personnel involved in the care of newborn infants. The guidelines to resuscitation reviewed here have been established by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association and have resulted in significantly improved training and expe...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Wolkoff LI,Davis JM

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discussed in this article are the effects of pregnancy-induced hypertension on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; the possible role of prostanoids, deoxycorticosterone, and deoxycorticosterone sulfate in blood pressure control; and the effect of pregnancy-induced hypertension upon the endocrinology of the mater...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Carr BR,Gant NF

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen saturation targeting is widely used in neonatal intensive care, but the optimal target range in very preterm infants has been uncertain and is the subject of recent debate and research. This review briefly discusses the technology of oxygen monitoring and the role of oxygen toxicity in preterm infants. The back...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Darlow BA,Morley CJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-sympathomimetic agents are used extensively in obstetrics to inhibit premature labor. Knowledge of the pharmacology, mode of action on smooth muscle, and cardiovascular and metabolic side effects of these agents is essential for the obstetrician and perinatologist. This review article draws extensively on recent ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Nuwayhid B,Rajabi M

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors believe that the literature provides sufficient evidence that antenatal corticosteroid administration is beneficial and safe even in conditions of ruptured membranes. The evidence by now is remarkably robust and one can be reasonably confident regarding the benefits of antenatal corticosteroids in the sett...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Vidaeff AC,Ramin SM,Gilstrap LC 3rd

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lifespan risk of seizures is highest in the neonatal period. Current therapies have limited efficacy. Although the treatment of neonatal seizures has not changed significantly in the last several decades, there has been substantial progress in understanding developmental mechanisms that influence seizure generatio...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Jensen FE

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The percentage of United States cesarean births increased from 20.7% in 1996 to 31.1% in 2006. Cesarean rates increased for women of all ages, race/ethnic groups, and gestational ages and in all states. Both primary and repeat cesareans have increased. Increases in primary cesareans in cases of "no indicated risk" hav...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： MacDorman MF,Menacker F,Declercq E

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In understanding the various electrolyte disorders associated with respiratory failure, one has to appreciate how the otherwise healthy premature infant maintains extracellular fluid homeostasis. The same physiologic processes that regulate body fluids are affected to varying degrees in the infant with respiratory fai...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Brem AS

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhinitis is extremely common during pregnancy, and asthma is one of the most common potentially serious medical problems to complicate pregnancy. Cutaneous allergy (urticaria/angioedema and eczema) also may occur during pregnancy. All of these entities may worsen with pregnancy in some patients and appear to improve i...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Schatz M,Zeiger RS

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating bowel necrosis that predominantly affects preterm infants and is characterized by an imbalance toward a proinflammatory state. Fish oil or omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have the potential to modulate inflammation. In this article, the authors examine th...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Frost BL,Caplan MS

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal stress responses have been investigated only in recent years. Term neonates mount substantial hormonal and metabolic responses, which are distinct from those of adult patients. These responses can be altered significantly by the effects of prematurity, the effects of graded surgical stress, and the anesthetic...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Anand KJ

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00