Abstract：
:Diabetic pregnancies involve complex alterations in maternal-placental and fetal compartments. This article discusses the unique features of diabetic pregnancies as they pertain to the maternal changes that must occur to accommodate the fetus.
journal_name
Clin Perinatoljournal_title
Clinics in perinatologyauthors
Hollingsworth DRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-10-01 00:00:00pages
593-614issue
3eissn
0095-5108issn
1557-9840journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is considered physiologic and is a normal process; whereas, when aerodigestive consequences are associated, it is often interpreted as GER disease (GERD). However, the distinction between them remains a challenge in infants in the NICU. Reflux-type of symptoms are heterogeneous, and often...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2020.02.004
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of infection in the pathogenesis of preterm labor and delivery, and the specific mechanisms through which this association is demonstrated are presented. Cellular and biochemical changes that initiate parturition in the setting of infection are discussed, particularly prostaglandins and cytokines. ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When tissue oxygenation is impaired, compensatory mechanisms occur, including a redistribution of blood flow in order to maintain oxygen delivery to vital organs, resulting in a fall in peripheral blood flow. Monitoring peripheral oxygenation therefore has potential benefits as it may provide an early warning of chang...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is an effective strategy to prevent invasive ventilation, failure rates are high and many babies require endotracheal intubation. Prolonged exposure to mechanical ventilation is linked with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and other morbidities. Different techniques of nas...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2016.07.013
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical liability coverage has become increasingly expensive and scarce since 2001, especially for obstetrics and other high-risk specialties. Physicians, whose own fees are constrained, see this as a crisis needing tort reform to cap payouts. Plaintiffs' lawyers fight caps; they blame insurance trends and call for st...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2004.11.003
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have learned from prenatal diagnosis that there is a wide spectrum of clinical severity for fetuses that have a lung mass. Accurate prognostic information is necessary for providing appropriate management and parental counseling. If an associated life-threatening anomaly is present or if the mother is ill with the ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-5108(03)00047-2
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a standard of care for preterm/term newborns effective pain management may improve their clinical and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Neonatal pain is assessed using context-specific, validated, and objective pain methods, despite the limitations of currently available tools. Therapeutic approaches reducing invasive p...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2014.08.010
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatology has optimized medical outcomes for high-risk newborns yet neurodevelopmental outcomes continue to be a concern. Basic science, clinical research, and environmental design perspectives have shown the impact of the caregiving environment on the developing brain and the role of professional caregivers in prov...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2011.08.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total parenteral nutrition permits normal growth and development of the infant during the adaptive phase of the short bowel syndrome. Skilled nutritional support combined with a variety of medical and surgical manipulations facilitates survival of infants with as little as 15 to 20 cm of intestinal length. ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nutritional support of gastrointestinal growth and function is an important consideration in the clinical care of neonatal infants. In most health infants, the provision of either breast milk or formula seems to support normal intestinal mucosal growth, but the most significant advantages of breast milk may be for...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-5108(03)00065-4
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastrointestinal endoscopy permits direct observation of the alimentary tract, acquisition of mucosal tissue for histopathologic examination, and other diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers. Endoscopes of appropriate size for many neonates and an expanding array of compatible tools and accessories have broadened what i...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2020.02.012
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutropenia is a relatively common problem in the NICU, recognized in as many as 8% of patients at some time during their hospital stay. In most instances, neutropenia among NICU patients is of short duration and has little influence on outcome. In other cases it is prolonged and severe, and constitutes a serious anti...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70040-3
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To understand medical disorders such as obstructive apnea, or pulmonary aspiration, one must understand the many functions performed by the upper airway. These functions include respiration, airway protection at the face, feeding, and regulation of thoracoabdominal pressure. The neuromuscular mechanisms that perform t...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is reactivated in the lactating breast in up to 96% of CMV seropositive mothers. There is a relevant entity of postnatally acquired symptomatic CMV infection and disease of preterm infants through raw breast milk (BM). Actual data support negative influence on long-term cognitive development. Con...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.012
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For more than 100 years, three principles have guided the treatment of neonatal asphyxia: maintain body heat, free air passages of obstructions, and stimulate respiration by supplying air to the lungs for oxygenation of the blood. This article addresses the question of which gas, air or 100% oxygen, is best supplied t...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2005.11.003
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of the English literature reveals considerable disagreement regarding the cardiovascular hemodynamics of preeclampsia as measured by both noninvasive and invasive techniques. In the untreated patient, most of the data suggest the presence of low CO, low PCWP, and elevated SVR as compared to normotensive pregn...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antepartum fetal surveillance with Doppler ultrasound of umbilical artery has shown significant diagnostic efficacy in identifying fetal compromise in pregnancies complicated with fetal growth restriction (FGR). Its effectiveness in decreasing perinatal mortality has been shown by randomized clinical trials (Level I e...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2010.12.004
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phototherapy is now the preferred method of treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia by virtue of its noninvasive nature and its relative freedom from major complications. It is also convenient, easy to use, and inexpensive in terms of personnel, equipment, and disposals. Long-term experience with phototherapy has de...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxygen saturation targeting is widely used in neonatal intensive care, but the optimal target range in very preterm infants has been uncertain and is the subject of recent debate and research. This review briefly discusses the technology of oxygen monitoring and the role of oxygen toxicity in preterm infants. The back...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2015.08.008
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The past 15 years has seen the resurgence of an interest in biomedical ethics and an awareness of the importance of teaching this discipline in medical curricula at varying levels. Physicians and philosophers can work together to achieve an integration of clinical case material and philosophical theory, in order to te...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The educational programs that have been developed in newborn special care facilities have two purposes: first, they teach personnel the manual skills that are necessary to manage the sick newborn infant; second, they provide personnel with a better understanding of neonatal pathophysiology so that they can begin to re...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the management of short bowel syndrome during the neonatal period. It includes information regarding etiology and pathophysiology and parenteral and enteral nutrition therapy. Finally, a discussion of the role of intestinal transplantation in the treatment of short bowel syndrome is included. ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neurodevelopmental benefits of breast milk feedings for preterm infants have been controversial. However, the effect on preterm infant neurodevelopment is sustained into childhood. The effects of breast milk feeding during the neonatal period and the duration of breastfeeding display effects on cognition into adol...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.004
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the high frequency, serious sequelae, and complex and costly management, neonatal jaundice is a good candidate for preventive treatment. In this respect the clinical problem of neonatal jaundice has many similarities with the problem of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn. Both conditions are transient pecul...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The phenomenal developments in molecular genetics and technological refinements which have occurred over the past decade are revolutionizing the area of prenatal genetics. State-of-the-art care commences with comprehensive preconceptional counseling. Prenatal diagnosis is now feasible from the moment of conception onw...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The percentage of United States cesarean births increased from 20.7% in 1996 to 31.1% in 2006. Cesarean rates increased for women of all ages, race/ethnic groups, and gestational ages and in all states. Both primary and repeat cesareans have increased. Increases in primary cesareans in cases of "no indicated risk" hav...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2008.03.007
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The specific pathologic processes preceding the onset of irreversible cerebral injury seem to be a combination of several complex mechanisms due to the severity and duration of the insult to the biochemical modifications in the brain. An early diagnosis of the newborn at high risk for brain damage is relevant for prev...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2004.03.008
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There were approximately 2 million deaths worldwide from tuberculosis in 1997, 98% of them in developing countries. Factors implicated in the resurgence of tuberculosis in the United States in the late 80s and early 90s included increased immigration from countries with high prevalence, HIV infection, emergence of res...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2005.04.010
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Mothers' Milk Bank (MMB) of San Jose, CA, has provided banked human milk to clinicians and researchers since its founding in 1974. This article briefly acknowledges the many and varied reasons for the use of human milk. Its primary focus however, is to review the protocol followed by the MMB for collection, bankin...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prematurity is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in the industrial world, occurring in 4% to 9% of all deliveries, a rate that has remained unchanged during the past decades. Despite the relative minority of obstetric patients affected by this problem, prematurity is responsible for approximately ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
