Abstract:
BACKGROUND:O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification is one of the posttranslational modification, emerging as an important regulatory mechanism in various cellular events. OBJECTIVE:We attempted to investigate whether O-GlcNAcylation is involved in keratinocyte differentiation. METHODS:Immunohistochemistry and Western blot were performed to demonstrate O-GlcNAcylation in keratinocyte differentiation. RESULTS:During calcium-induced keratinocyte differentiation, overall O-GlcNAcylation was decreased in a temporal manner. We focused our attention on transcription factor Sp-1, which is implicated in keratinocyte differentiation. Total Sp-1 level did not change during keratinocyte differentiation. However, O-GlcNAcylated Sp-1 was decreased in a keratinocyte differentiation-dependent manner. Interestingly, transcriptional activity of Sp-1, in terms of involucrin and loricrin promoter activities, was markedly increased by overexpression of O-GlcNAcase (OGA). In addition, membrane permeable non-O-GlcNAcylated Sp-1 did show transcriptional activity, while membrane permeable O-GlcNAcylated Sp-1 did not, suggesting O-GlcNAcylated Sp-1 is an inactive form in keratinocyte differentiation. CONCLUSION:Our results reveal that O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic regulatory mechanism for keratinocyte differentiation.
journal_name
J Dermatol Scijournal_title
Journal of dermatological scienceauthors
Sohn KC,Lee EJ,Shin JM,Lim EH,No Y,Lee JY,Yoon TY,Lee YH,Im M,Lee Y,Seo YJ,Lee JH,Kim CDdoi
10.1016/j.jdermsci.2014.04.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
10-5issue
1eissn
0923-1811issn
1873-569Xpii
S0923-1811(14)00106-6journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well known that cyclophosphamide (Cy) treatment before sensitization paradoxically enhances rather than suppresses contact hypersensitivity (CH) reactions. In fact, Cy-treated mice developed a significant (p < 0.05) increase of the CH reactions to 2,4,6-trinitro-1-chrolobenzene (TNCB) in comparison wit...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::We examined the production of superantigenic exotoxins in 136 coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from various skin lesions in humans using a reversed passive latex agglutination test (Denka Seiken). As a control we examined the same in 50 Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from non-infective skin ulcers in ...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Lichen planopilaris (LPP) and pseudopelade of Brocq (PPB) are two scarring alopecia diagnoses that exhibit similar clinical features. Some suggest LPP and PPB are not distinct diseases, but rather different clinical presentations in a spectrum derived from the same underlying pathogenic mechanism. OBJECTIVE...
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abstract::Survival and extracellular matrix gene expression were studied by viable cell count assay and Northern transfer analysis to compare the sensitivity of normal skin and keloid fibroblasts towards x-irradiation. As the dosage of radiation increased, the numbers of viable cells in irradiated groups were remarkably decreas...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)90318-2
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abstract::The ability of beta-carotene, lutein or astaxanthin to protect against UVA-induced oxidative stress in rat kidney fibroblasts (NRK) was assessed. Activities of the antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and changes in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were measured as indices ...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Diverse topical products and injectable fillers used for correcting facial wrinkles induce rather short-lived effects because they target replacement of dermal collagen and hyaluronan, matrix components of limited biologic durability. OBJECTIVE:Present studies were aimed at stimulation of fully differentiat...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays important roles not only in the morphogenesis but also in wound repair, tissue fibrosis and cancer progression. Recently, regulatory mechanism of this process has been elaborately elucidated. EMT can be a new therapeutic target for treating skin ulcer, fibrosing alopecia, ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(95)00426-2
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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abstract::Stratum corneum samples obtained from 46 members in three generations of seven families were analyzed for keratin pattern by gel electrophoresis. All these samples of apparently normal upper arm skin expressed the 55 kDa, 56.5 kDa, and 65 kDa keratin proteins; while only 28%, 20% and 48% of the samples expressed the 5...
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