Methylation of deoxycytidine incorporated by excision-repair synthesis of DNA.

Abstract:

:Methylation of deoxycytidine incorporated by DNA excision-repair was studied in human diploid fibroblasts following damage with ultraviolet radiation, N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, or N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene. In confluent, nondividing cells, methylation in repair patches induced by all three agents is slow and incomplete. Whereas after DNA replication in logarithmic-phase cultures a steady state level of 3.4% 5-methylcytosine is reached in less than 2 hr after cells are labeled with 6- 3H-deoxycytidine, following ultraviolet-stimulated repair synthesis in confluent cells it takes about 3 days to reach a level of approximately 2.0% 5-methylcytosine in the repair patch. In cells from cultures in logarithmic-phase growth, 5-methylcytosine formation in ultraviolet-induced repair patches occurs faster and to a greater extent, reaching a level of approximately 2.7% in 10-20 hr. Preexisting hypomethylated repair patches in confluent cells are methylated further when the cells are stimulated to divide; however, the repair patch may still not be fully methylated before cell division occurs. Thus DNA damage and repair may lead to heritable loss of methylation at some sites.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Kastan MB,Gowans BJ,Lieberman MW

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(82)90248-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-09-01 00:00:00

pages

509-16

issue

2

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(82)90248-3

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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