Differential regulation of the two forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (mGnRH and cGnRH-II) by sex steroids in the European female silver eel (Anguilla anguilla).

abstract：:The modulatory actions of ovarian steroids on the norepinephrine (NE) induced alterations in luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion were examined in male and female rats. Long-term (4 weeks) castrated male and female rats bearing chronic third-ventricle cannulae were implanted with intra-atrial catheters. Animals were ble...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Condon TP,Handa RJ,Gorski RA,Sawyer CH,Whitmoyer DI

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolactin-raising antipsychotics, risperidone (antidopaminergic activity), may be associated with low bone mass. On the other hand, risperidone may cause an increase in body weight thought to be favorable for bone. OBJECTIVES:(1) To determine bone remodeling parameters and bone mass in patients with schizop...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Doknic M,Maric NP,Britvic D,Pekic S,Damjanovic A,Miljic D,Stojanovic M,Radojicic Z,Jasovic Gasic M,Popovic V

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The release of endogenous noradrenaline in the anterior hypothalamus was studied with microdialysis perfusion in freely moving rats that were subjected to immobilization stress. Experiments were carried out in sham-adrenalectomized and adrenalectomized rats that were first given drinking water containing corticosteron...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Vetrugno GC,Lachuer J,Perego C,Miranda E,De Simoni MG,Tappaz M

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type I gastric carcinoids (TIGCs) are neuroendocrine neoplasms arising from enterochromaffin-like cells in atrophic body gastritis. Data regarding their evolution in prospective series are scarce, thus treatment and follow-up are not codified. Our aim was to evaluate clinical outcome and recurrence in TIGCs ...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Merola E,Sbrozzi-Vanni A,Panzuto F,D'Ambra G,Di Giulio E,Pilozzi E,Capurso G,Lahner E,Bordi C,Annibale B,Delle Fave G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate the possible participation of the hypothalamic excitatory and inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitter systems in the GnRH release response to GABAergic drugs, hypothalami (preoptic and mediobasal area) of immature (26 days of age) and adult male rats were perifused with GABA-A and -B agonists and a...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Feleder C,Jarry H,Leonhardt S,Wuttke W,Moguilevsky JA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The reviewing and assessment of epidemiological characteristics of neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) remains a challenge. Despite the fact that it is an uncommon family of neoplasms, several worldwide series have revealed an increasing incidence of this rare condition. However, the data are difficult to compare ...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Huguet I,Grossman AB,O'Toole D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found thyroxine 5'-deiodinase in rat posterior pituitary. The isozyme pattern was different in intermediate and neural lobes. The former contained only type I enzyme. In the neural lobe, in euthyroidism only type I was found while in hypothyroidism type II was a prominent form. Since type II 5'-deiodinase has ...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Tanaka K,Murakami M,Greer MA

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticosteroids regulate gene expression through the activation of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors. The hippocampus contains the highest density of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in the central nervous system. The modulation of neuron excitability by corticosteroids in hippocampal subfie...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Okuhara DY,Beck SG

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoid hormones have important effects on brain function in the context of acute and chronic stress. Many of these are mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). GR has transcriptional activity which is highly context-specific and differs between tissues and even between cell types. The outcome of GR-mediat...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Viho EMG,Buurstede JC,Mahfouz A,Koorneef LL,van Weert LTCM,Houtman R,Hunt HJ,Kroon J,Meijer OC

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro and in vivo perfusion techniques were used to examine the changes in the release of beta-endorphin, methionine-enkephalin (met-enkephalin), dynorphin and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) in response to the corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) receptor antagonist, alpha-helical CRF9-41. All four pe...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Nikolarakis KE,Almeida OF,Sirinathsinghji DJ,Herz A

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Manipulating thyroid hormones has been shown to influence learning and memory. Although a large body of literature is available on the effects of thyroid hormone deficiency on learning and memory functions during developmental or adult-onset hypothyroidism, electrophysiological findings are limited. This lim...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Taşkın E,Artis AS,Bitiktas S,Dolu N,Liman N,Süer C

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arcuate nucleus-median eminence complex (AM) undergoes major structural and functional changes during normal puberty or if exposed to a pulse of estradiol in the prepuberal period. Those changes are expressed by increased synaptogenesis and by a drastic alteration in the feedback control of anterior pituitary glan...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Rodriguez-Sierra JF,Heydorn WE,Creed GJ,Jacobowitz DM

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares the processing of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) at two Lys-Lys cleavage sites, located in the carboxy-terminal domain of the precursor, one site marking the amino terminus of beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (beta-MSH) and the other in the carboxy-terminus of beta-endorphin (beta E). These compari...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Lin HL,Day NC,Ueda Y,Martin DK,Dixon JE,Seidah NG,Akil H

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the steroid hormone 17 beta-estradiol and the muscarinic cholinergic receptors present in the preoptic area (POA), median hypothalamus and posterior hypothalamus of female rats was examined in vitro at various stages of the estrous cycle. Muscarinic receptors varied in a cyclic manner, specifi...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Egozi Y,Kloog Y

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocrine pancreatic tumours (EPTs) are uncommon, with a major challenge to alert physicians to their recognition and requirements of treatment. Functioning EPTs cause well-known clinical syndromes of hormone excess. Insulinomas, gastrinomas and glucagonomas are most common; vipomas and somatostatinomas are rare. EPTs...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Akerström G,Hellman P,Hessman O,Osmak L

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the effect of 17 beta-estradiol (E2) on synthesis and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) induced by drugs which activate intracellular signal transduction mechanisms in rat anterior pituitary cells. Cells were pretreated with E2 (6 x 10(-10) M) or diluent for 24 h, then washed and incubated for 4 h with...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Liu TC,Jackson GL

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the role of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the regulation of LH and FSH secretion in ovariectomized (ovx) adult rats treated with estradiol and progesterone, we measured the release rates of the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, glutamate and aspartate, as well as the neurally inactive am...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Ping L,Mahesh VB,Wiedmeier VT,Brann DW

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy and parturition are associated with opioid-mediated elevations in maternal pain thresholds. This analgesia is subserved by a spinal cord dynorphin/kappa-opiate receptor system. During gestation, elevated pain thresholds are paralleled by a significant increase in the content of dynorphin (1-17 and 1-8) in th...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Medina VM,Dawson-Basoa ME,Gintzler AR

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pinealectomy or immunization against melatonin (Mel) and N-acetylserotonin (NAS) on plasma prolactin (Prl) levels was studied in rats following pineal stimulation induced by blinding or exposure to short photoperiods (1 h light and 23 h darkness daily). Blinding alone or together with pinealectomy or imm...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Niles LP,Brown GM,Grota LJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth hormone secretagogue receptor subtype 1a (GHSR-1a) is involved in biological actions of ghrelin by triggering intracellular second messengers coupled to heterotrimeric G-protein complex involving Galpha(q/11). Adenosine is a partial agonist of the GHSR-1a, binding to a binding pocket distinct from the one d...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Carreira MC,Camiña JP,Smith RG,Casanueva FF

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior pituitary is permanently regulated by processes of apoptosis and proliferation in order to maintain tissue homeostasis. Several factors have been implicated in this regulation and lately, prolactin (PRL) has been included into that list. However, since PRL is secreted by anterior pituitary lactotropes, th...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Ferraris J,Bernichtein S,Pisera D,Goffin V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After in vivo treatment, progesterone initially decreases tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity in the TIDA neurons, but subsequently increases TH activity with prolonged treatment. In order to explore the cellular mechanism for progesterone's effect, this study examined the acute inhibitory action of progesterone on TH ...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Arbogast LA,Voogt JL

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Plasma chromogranin A (CgA) is the most widely used biochemical biomarker in the diagnostic workup and follow-up of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendo- crine neoplasms (GEP-NENs). Herein, we assessed the clinical utility of CgA in diagnosing and monitoring a large series of GEP-NENs. PATIENTS AND METHODS...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Massironi S,Rossi RE,Casazza G,Conte D,Ciafardini C,Galeazzi M,Peracchi M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of obesity is rapidly escalating and has reached epidemic proportions. In all species, including rodents, humans, and sheep, there is large variation in the degree of weight gain across individuals in response to an obesogenic environment. This individual variation is, at least in part, determined by inn...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Henry BA

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike rats, but similar to primates, guinea pigs exhibit prolonged function of the corpus luteum and elevated progesterone secretion after ovulation. The gonadotropins, estrogen (E) and progesterone (P) have been examined throughout the guinea pig estrous cycle. However, neither prolactin secretion nor its regulation...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Bethea CL,Hess DL,Widmann AA,Henningfeld JM

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are a rare, heterogeneous group of tumors that originate from the endocrine system of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. GEP-NEN are subdivided according to their differentiation into well differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NET...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Detjen K,Hammerich L,Özdirik B,Demir M,Wiedenmann B,Tacke F,Jann H,Roderburg C

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies we demonstrated that insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) induces pituitary vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) gene expression and secretion, and that IGF-I-induced prolactin (PRL) release is mediated by VIP. In this study, we investigate the mitotropic action of IGF-I and VIP on pituitary lactotr...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Fernández M,Sánchez-Franco F,Palacios N,Sánchez I,Villuendas G,Cacicedo L

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To further investigate the role of serotonin in human prolactin (Prl) secretion, serotonin antagonists have been administered to healthy volunteers in basal conditions and after pretreatment with the selective blocker of dopamine receptors, pimozide (Pim). Highly significant falls (p less than 0.001) in serum Prl were...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Ferrari C,Caldara R,Romussi M,Rampini P,Telloli P,Zaatar S,Curtarelli G

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the possible physiological role of endogenous growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) in the neuronal content and release of cerebral somatostatin (SS), we studied the effect of endogenous GRF blockade on the immunoreactive SS (IR-SS) content of cells and media in fetal rat cerebral cortical and hypothalami...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： de los Frailes MT,Cacicedo L,Fernandez G,Tolón RM,Jesus Lorenzo M,Aguado F,Sánchez Franco F

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital, adrenal venous blood samples were collected and analyzed for epinephrine and norepinephrine by the fluorometric method. Stimulation of the inferior fovea or adjacent areas resulted in a significant increase in epinephrine secretion. Stimulation of some other areas of the...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Matsui H

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00