Abstract:
:Subunit B of cholera toxin was used as a tracer substance in the central nervous system after being injected into various brain regions, mainly somatosensory relay structures. The tracer was localized with an immunoperoxidase technique, using monoclonal antibodies raised in mouse hybridomas. This method, which is applicable in both light and electron microscopic studies, is characterized by high contrast between specific labeling and unspecific background activity. It yields excellent retrograde labeling of the dendritic tree and is thus suitable for studying the neuronal cytoarchitecture and, on the ultrastructural level, the synaptic organization of identified projection neurons.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Ericson H,Blomqvist Adoi
10.1016/0165-0270(88)90167-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
225-35issue
3eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
0165-0270(88)90167-7journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrophysiological recordings contain mixtures of signals from distinct neural sources, impeding a straightforward interpretation of the sensor-level data. This mixing is particularly detrimental when distinct sources resonate in overlapping frequencies. Fortunately, the mixing is linear and instantaneous....
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.109063
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be paired with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in concurrent TMS-fMRI experiments. These multimodal experiments enable causal probing of network architecture in the human brain which can complement alternative network mapping approaches. Critically, me...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108400
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described for dark-field and light--dark-field illumination of autoradiographic preparations for photomacrogra. A right-angle prism is employed as a substrate through which illumination is introduced to the specimen. The technique permits uniform illumination of large fields of view, and also minimizes ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(82)90003-6
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::I describe here the successful visualization of interhemispheric callosal connections in the live mammalian cortex. The development of this method was prompted by the finding that fluorescent tracer labeling of groups of cortical neurons, when done under optimal conditions, is sufficiently intense to be visible even i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90137-9
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental animal epilepsy research got a big boost since the discovery that daily mild and short (seconds) tetanic stimulations in selected brain regions led to seizures with increasing duration and severity. This model that was developed by Goddard (1967) became known as the kindling model for epileptogenesis and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.03.025
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to understand the pathophysiology of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), and thus to develop new pharmacological treatments, in vivo animal models that present features similar to those seen in TLE patients have been developed during the last four decades. Some of these models are based on the systemic administrati...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.03.009
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The detection of high-frequency oscillations (HFOs, ripples: 80-200 Hz, fast ripples: 250-500 Hz) is often based on considering ripples or fast ripples in isolation; overlapping ripples and fast ripples are excluded from further analysis. Here, we studied overlapping HFOs during spontaneous seizures in piloc...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most commonly used method for specifying the locations of functional areas in the human cerebral cortex is the coordinate system of Talairach and Tournoux (Co-planar Stereotaxic Altas of The Human Brain (1988) Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart). It was designed to locate subcortical nuclei by reference to an axis joi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00046-3
更新日期:2003-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurotrauma patients face major neurological sequelae. The failure in the preclinical-to-clinical translation of candidate therapies could be due to poor evaluation of rodent behaviours after neurotrauma. NEW METHOD:A home cage automated system was used to study the long term behaviour of individual rats wi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polarized light imaging (PLI) has evolved into a powerful neuroimaging tool to analyze fiber tracts with submillimeter resolution in microtome sections of postmortem human brain tissue. In PLI polarized light changes its polarization state while passing through birefringent tissue, i.e., myelinated axons, wh...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.08.022
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Frequency analyses of EEG data yield large data sets, which are high-dimensional and have to be evaluated statistically without a large number of false positive statements. There exist several methods to deal with this problem in multiple comparisons. Knowing the number of true hypotheses increases the power of some m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.12.013
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The usefulness of a number of new stereological principles for unbiased estimation of particle number and sizes and sampling of particles is illustrated together with a novel principle for unbiased estimation of anisotropic surfaces. The examples include descriptions of estimators of neurone and synapse number and siz...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(86)90112-3
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) includes primary and secondary injuries, while monitoring intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) is conducive to improve the prognosis of patients. However, the function of cerebral venous in this process is still unclear. NEW METHOD:An acute epidural hematoma...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108448
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Planarians, like rodents, instinctively spend more time in dark versus light environments when given a choice. This behavioral phenomenon is called negative phototaxis, which may reflect defensive responding related to an anxiety-like phenotype. NEW METHOD:We propose a planarian light/dark test, designated ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.10.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for optically recording neuronal activity from an intact insect brain, upon natural sensory stimulation. In this preparation, the head capsule of the honeybee, Apis mellifera, is isolated from the body while leaving the entire brain undamaged. In short, a hole is first cut into the cuticule to all...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00080-0
更新日期:1997-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Many types of mazes have been used in cognitive brain research and data obtained from those experiments, especially those from rodents' studies, support the idea that the hippocampus is related to spatial learning and memory. But the results from non-human primates researches regarding the role of the hippocampus in s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.12.017
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of free calcium within the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum ([Ca2+]L) fluctuates between 100 and 1000 microM. High [Ca2+]L provides an electro-driving force for Ca2+ release and supports high Ca2+ diffusion rate within the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Fluctuations in [Ca2+]L also regulate numerous ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00300-x
更新日期:2002-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Zebra finches have been widely used to study neurobiology underlying vocal development. Because only male zebra finches learn song, efficient developmental use of these animals requires early determination of sex at ages that precede maturation of secondary sex characteristics. We have developed a sex determination me...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.04.007
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Clonus can disrupt daily activities after spinal cord injury. Here an algorithm was developed to automatically detect contractions during clonus in 24h electromyographic (EMG) records. Filters were created by non-linearly scaling a Mother (Morlet) wavelet to envelope the EMG using different frequency bands. The envelo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.10.017
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The advantages of utilizing a microprocessor design kit as a central element in custom laboratory instrumentation are demonstrated in the design of a real-time, multiple point, tissue displacement monitor. The tissue sample to be monitored is submerged in a saline bath, through which perpendicular electric fields are ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90066-9
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A semi-automated analysis system based on video image analysis was developed to count labelled and unlabelled nuclei of Schwann cells which had been exposed to tritiated thymidine followed by processing for autoradiography. A Model 3000 Image Analysis system (Image Technology Corporation, Deer Park, NY) was used to ac...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90062-8
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique has been developed which allows extracellular recording from single neurons in the spinal cord of physiologically intact, awake, drug-free, restrained cats. The technique involves the surgical placement, under general anesthesia, of a stainless steel recording chamber which has a rectangular opening in its...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(85)90012-3
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) plays a critical role in transmission and modulation of nociceptive afferent inputs, and exhibits a similar layer construction to the spinal dorsal horn. However, afferent inputs enter the brainstem and project to a separately located nucleus. It has previously been di...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.05.019
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of cortical patterns requires accurate cortical surface registration. Many researchers map the cortical surface onto a unit sphere and perform registration of two images defined on the unit sphere. Here we have developed a novel registration framework for the cortical surface based on spherical thin-plate spl...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.02.010
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a feedback system in which a neutral density wedge automatically controls the light flux applied to a photoreceptor, so that an intracellular recorded response is held constant. We describe here a "differential sampler" that subtracts the photoreceptors dark response from the light response induce...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(83)90093-6
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was purified from normal bovine brain by a modification of the procedure used to isolate vimentin in order to avoid contamination by other cytoskeletal components: vimentin, neurofilament triplet proteins, tubulin and actin. GFAP is thought to be separated from vimentin in the DE...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90062-5
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cobalamin (Cbl) utilization as a cofactor for methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase is dependent on the transport of Cbl through lysosomes and its subsequent delivery to the cytosol and mitochondria. We speculated that neuropathological conditions that impair lysosomal function (e.g., age-related lipofuscin...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Attempts to correlate the amount of bilateral brain injury with behavioral changes can be complicated if the lesions are bilaterally unsymmetrical in volume. Further complications are introduced if unilateral lesions are ineffective in producing behavioral changes. An index, W%, is proposed which is based on the produ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90046-3
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large-scale Granger causality (lsGC) is a recently developed, resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) connectivity analysis approach that estimates multivariate voxel-resolution connectivity. Unlike most commonly used multivariate approaches, which establish coarse-resolution connectivity by aggregating voxel ti...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial defects have been implicated in the degeneration of axons in a number of CNS disorders, including multiple sclerosis. Uniquely, mitochondria harbor the only non-nuclear DNA (mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA), which encodes functionally important subunits of the respiratory chain. The pattern of mitochondrial r...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.07.022
更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00