Abstract:
:One hundred and eighteen subjects with an admission diagnosis of schizophrenia were reassessed after 12 months to establish whether hospital readmission had occurred. All subjects were rated at baseline and after 12 months on the Life Skills Profile (LSP), a 39-item measure of disability, with scores demonstrating moderate stability. The baseline LSP score was a significant predictor of readmission, both in univariate and multivariate analyses. By contrast, several univariate variables (e.g. unemployment and non-compliance with medication over the review period) did not maintain their predictive capacity in multivariate analyses, suggesting that they were manifestations or consequences of significant disability, rather than independent contributors to poor outcome.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Parker G,Hadzi-Pavlovic Ddoi
10.1017/s0033291700028178subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
157-63issue
1eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential effects of antipsychotic drugs on brain structure represent a key factor in understanding neuroanatomical changes in psychosis. This review addresses two issues: (1) do antipsychotic medications induce changes in total or regional human brain volumes and (2) do such effects depend on antipsycho...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291709005315
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A wealth of clinical studies have identified objective biomarkers, which separate schizophrenia patients from healthy controls on a group level, but current diagnostic systems solely include clinical symptoms. In this study, we investigate if machine learning algorithms on multimodal data can serve as a fram...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718003781
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropometric and biochemical indices of nutritional status and weighed dietary intake have been studied in hospitalized patients with senile dementia, demented patients living in the community and age-matched control subjects who were not cognitively impaired. Demented patients were lighter than control subjects, an...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700012423
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients diagnosed on the basis of structured interviews as having affective psychoses were less sensitive in detecting the presence of a transient auditory signal than were schizophrenic patients or non-patients. Patients with affective psychoses also benefited more (their reaction time was more reduced) than the oth...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700056622
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No studies have reported on how to relieve distress or relax in medical health workers while wearing medical protective equipment in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The study aimed to establish which relaxation technique, among six, is the most feasible in first-line medical health workers wear...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720003220
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of certain psychiatric syndromes (e.g. panic attacks, post-traumatic stress disorder) is crucially dependent on the psychosocial context in which they arise. For other syndromes (e.g. schizophrenia), the context is generally irrelevant. Should the diagnosis of major depression (MD) be made depe...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291709990845
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Factor analysis has been employed to identify latent variables that are unifying constructs and that parsimoniously describe correlations among a related group of variables. Confirmatory factor analysis is used to test hypothesized factor structures for a set of variables; it can also, as in this paper be us...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291797005710
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and sixteen working-class housewives, part-time and full-time employees were compared on a range of well-being measures in three different lifestages. A group of factory employees was contrasted with a 'mixed occupation' group for a comparison of type of employment. The general contention that the associat...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700034978
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) posit dysfunctional appraisal of disorder-relevant stimuli in patients, suggesting disturbances in the processes relying on amygdala-prefrontal connectivity. Recent neuroanatomical models add to the traditional view of dysfunction in corticostriatal cir...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171800079X
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychiatric status of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (N = 34) and muscle disease (N = 24) attending a general medical clinic was studied. Among fatigue patients 14 (41.2%) were cases and a further 9 (26.5%) were subcases of psychiatric disorder as defined by CATEGO. A variety of diagnoses was found. Signif...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170002225x
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The attenuated positive symptoms syndrome (APSS) is considered an at-risk indicator for psychosis. However, the characteristics and developmental aspects of the combined or enriched risk criteria of APSS and basic symptom (BS) criteria, including self-experienced cognitive disturbances (COGDIS) remain under-...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715002627
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report the prevalence, clinical characteristics, frequency of mental health treatment, demographic correlates, frequency of co-morbid psychiatric conditions, and general health ramifications of DSM-IV blood-injection-injury phobia in the general population. METHOD:The Diagnostic Interview Schedule (versi...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291798007144
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three cognitive constructs are risk factors for eating disorders: undue influence of weight and shape, concern about weight and shape, and body dissatisfaction (BD). Undue influence, a diagnostic criterion for eating disorders, is postulated to be closely associated with self-esteem whereas BD is postulated ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710001066
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 25% of people with bulimia nervosa (BN) who undertake therapy are treated in groups. National guidelines do not discriminate between group and individual therapy, yet each has potential advantages and disadvantages and it is unclear how their effects compare. We therefore evaluated how group th...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291713002791
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression increases the risk of subsequent vascular events in both cardiac and non-cardiac patients. Atherosclerosis, the underlying process leading to vascular events, has been associated with depression. This association, however, may be confounded by the somatic-affective symptoms being a consequence of ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710002151
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol is commonly considered to be associated with persistence of common mental disorder (CMD; anxiety/depression). However no community-based longitudinal studies have investigated the direction of causality. METHOD:We examined the association between alcohol consumption and recovery from CMD using data ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291707002000
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A standardized pegboard task was used to investigate changes in manipulative skill as a function of age in 119 right-handed subjects. The typical pattern of cognitive impairment in old age indicates a relative preservation of functions which depend on the integrity of the left hemisphere. In accord with these observat...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700005109
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meta-analyses link childhood trauma to depression, mania, anxiety disorders, and psychosis. It is unclear, however, whether these outcomes truly represent distinct disorders following childhood trauma, or that childhood trauma is associated with admixtures of affective, psychotic, anxiety and manic psychopat...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291714002372
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factor structure of the 60-item version of the General Health Questionnaire was explored, using data collected in a community study in a rural area of northern Spain. Six principal components, similar to those previously reported with this instrument, were found to provide a good description of the data structure....
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700002038
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was studied in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. Among 2985 subjects, the lifetime and six month prevalence figures for PTSD were 1.30 and 0.44% respectively. In comparison to non-PTSD subjects, those with PTSD had significantly greater job instability, family history of psyc...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700022352
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A combined family study and recovered study design was utilized to examine several hypothesized relationships between personality and bulimia nervosa (BN). METHODS:We studied 47 women with a lifetime history of DSM-III-R BN (31 currently ill and 16 recovered), 44 matched control women (CW) with no history o...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291799002792
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of prenatal distress on the risk of a small for gestational age (SGA) infant is uncertain. We have addressed the influences of prenatal stress, anxiety and depression on the risk of SGA. We also examined the effects of infant sex and timing of distress during pregnancy on any observed associations...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291714000300
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age and sex-adjusted first admission rates for operationally-defined schizophrenia and other non-affective psychosis in different ethnic groups were calculated over the period 1988-1992 in a defined catchment area in South London. Standardized rates for schizophrenia, corrected for age- and gender-related under-report...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700033845
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men sexually interested in children of a specific combination of maturity and sex tend to show some lesser interest in other categories of persons. Patterns of men's sexual interest across erotic targets' categories of maturity and sex have both clinical and basic scientific implications. METHOD:We examined...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720001476
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hip fracture is common in the elderly. Previous studies suggest that psychiatric illness is common and predicts poor outcome, but have methodological weaknesses. Further studies are required to address this important issue. METHODS:We prospectively recruited 731 elderly participants with hip fracture in two...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291799002548
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Certain personality traits predispose to criminal behavior (CB). We further clarify this relationship in a Swedish national sample. METHOD:Psychological strength (PS) was assessed on a nine-point scale at personal interview in 1 653 721 Swedish men aged 18-20 years. We examined the association between PS an...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001403
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pharmacological treatments targeting the neuroendocrine stress response may hold special promise in secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, findings from clinical trials have been inconsistent and the efficacy of specific drugs, their temporal window of efficacy, effective dose...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719001028
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::General practitioners using DSM-III criteria have studied the incidence and prevalence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in a large (N = 151,781) representative sample of the Dutch population. The incidence rate for anorexia nervosa is 6.3 and for bulimia nervosa 9.9 per year per 100,000 population. The prevalen...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700020560
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric rehabilitation (PR) can improve functioning in people with severe mental illness (SMI), but outcomes are still suboptimal. Cognitive impairments have severe implications for functioning and might reduce the effects of PR. It has been demonstrated that performance in cognitive tests can be improve...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S003329171800418X
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that a diagnosis of cancer and the subsequent treatment can cause a great deal of stress, and the need for psychosocial support is increasingly being advocated. The data for the efficacy of intervention programmes are reviewed. The evidence relating to the benefits gained by patients is equivoca...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700051552
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00