Abstract:
:One hundred and sixteen working-class housewives, part-time and full-time employees were compared on a range of well-being measures in three different lifestages. A group of factory employees was contrasted with a 'mixed occupation' group for a comparison of type of employment. The general contention that the association between employment and well-being would vary with position in the life cycle was confirmed for distress, physical illness and some of the satisfaction measures. Only one measure (personal competence) suggested that employment had a positive influence on well-being irrespective of lifestage. Young employees working for longer hours and older housewives were both defined as 'cases' by the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). However, their profiles on the other well-being variables were very different.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Haw CEdoi
10.1017/s0033291700034978subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
727-38issue
4eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic influences contribute significantly to co-morbidity between conduct disorder and substance use disorders. Estimating the extent of overlap can assist in the development of phenotypes for genomic analyses. METHOD:Multivariate quantitative genetic analyses were conducted using data from 9577 individua...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001518
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred and eighty schoolgirls living in a small North Indian industrial town were screened using the EAT-26. Although twenty-nine per cent scored above the threshold for the questionnaire (greater than or equal to 20), closer scrutiny of the pattern of responses revealed misinterpretations of a large number of q...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700005675
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) have been validated in an unselected population of 15-year-old South London schoolgirls. Scores on the questionnaires were compared with the results of standard interview. The EAT was found to be an efficient screening instrument for abnormal eatin...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700047991
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The examination of moment-to-moment, 'micro-level' patterns of experience and behaviour using experience sampling methodology has contributed to our understanding of the 'macro-level' development of full-blown symptoms and disorders. This paper argues that the micro-level perspective can be used to identify the smalle...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291713001979
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Met allele of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) valine-to-methionine (Val158Met) polymorphism is known to affect dopamine-dependent affective regulation within amygdala-prefrontal cortical (PFC) networks. It is also thought to increase the risk of a number of disorders characterized by affective mo...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710001431
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is substantial variability in the degree of cognitive impairment among older depressed persons. Inconsistencies in previous findings may be due to differences in clinical and demographic characteristics across study samples. We assessed the influence of unipolar depression and severity of depression on...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291713001736
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Discrepancies between population-based estimates of the incidence of psychotic disorder and the treated incidence reported by early psychosis intervention (EPI) programs suggest additional cases may be receiving services elsewhere in the health system. Our objective was to estimate the incidence of non-affec...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718002933
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ability to appreciate humour is essential to successful human interactions. In this study, we hypothesized that individuals with schizophrenia would have diminished ability to recognize and appreciate humour. The relationship between humour experience and clinical symptoms, cognitive and social functioni...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291707002528
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex disorder characterized by a range of behavioral and cognitive symptoms as well as structural and functional alterations in multiple cortical and subcortical structures. SZ is associated with reduced functional network connectivity involving core regions such as the anterior ci...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720000859
更新日期:2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships among symptoms, cognitive functioning and social functioning were investigated in 60 patients with recent-onset schizophrenia. Positive symptoms were unrelated to cognitive measures. Disorganization and depressive symptoms were correlated significantly with Card Sorting performance. Furthermore, only...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700025514
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Empirical data on the impact of personality pathology on acute treatment outcome for depression are mixed, in part because of challenges posed by assessing trait-like personality patterns while patients are in an active mood episode. To our knowledge, no previous study has examined the effect of personality ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291703001661
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Fijian community affected by a cyclone was compared with an unaffected but similar community. Two months after the cyclone both psychological and physical morbidity was 2-3 times greater in the affected community than in controls. By the third month morbidity had resolved to levels similar to those in the unaffected...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700010412
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High rates of depression associated with childbirth have been reported in many parts of the developing world. However, the prevalence and associations of antenatal and post-natal depression in the rural population remain unknown. Disability associated with depression and its impact on infant health and devel...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291703008286
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unnatural causes of death due to traffic accidents (TA) and suicide attempts (SA) constitute a major burden on global health, which remained stable in the last decade despite widespread efforts of prevention. Recently, latent infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) has been suggested to be a biological risk facto...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0033291719000813
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The significant proportion of schizophrenia patients refractory to treatment, primarily directed at the dopamine system, suggests that multiple mechanisms may underlie psychotic symptoms. Reinforcement learning tasks have been employed in schizophrenia to assess dopaminergic functioning and reward processing...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718000041
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three acute psychotic patients who were drug free at the time of testing performed a motor task designed to elicit many errors. Normal subjects and many of the psychotic patients were able to correct these errors in the absence of visual feedback. The ability to make such corrections depends on the subject know...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170001240x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, an enzyme potentially involved in the major depressive episodes (MDE), could be indirectly measured by the L-Citrulline/L-Arginine ratio (L-Cit/L-Arg). The aim of this study was: (1) to compare the NOS activity of patients with a MDE to that of healthy controls (HC); (2)...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720001749
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delusion is the most characteristic symptom of psychosis. While researchers suggested an association between changes of the cortical salience network (CSN) and delusion, whether these CSN findings are a cause or a consequence of delusion remains unknown. METHOD:To assess the effect of CSN functioning to for...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291716001057
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive worry is required by DSM-IV, but not ICD-10, for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). No large-scale epidemiological study has ever examined the implications of this requirement for estimates of prevalence, severity, or correlates of GAD. METHOD:Data were analyzed from the US Nationa...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291705005908
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) queries about thoughts of death and self-harm, but not suicidality. Although it is sometimes used to assess suicide risk, most positive responses are not associated with suicidality. The PHQ-8, which omits Item 9, is thus increasingly used in research. We ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719001314
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies exploring gene-environment interplay in affective disorders now include very large numbers of participants. Methods for evaluating the role of adversity in such studies need to be developed that do not rely on lengthy and labour-intensive interviews. In the present study, a brief questionnaire method...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329170999225X
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanisms that contribute to emotion dysregulation in anxiety disorders are not well understood. Two common disorders, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder (PD), were examined to test the hypothesis that both disorders are characterized by hypo-activation in prefrontal cortex (PFC) duri...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712002383
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective cohort study of consecutive primary care attenders in south London, the estimated prevalence of non-psychotic psychiatric disorder was 45.6%, using the Revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R). The estimated 12-month incidence rate was 15.7%. Extremely high stability was found in CIS-R scores over ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291796004023
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monotonous voice is produced by schizophrenic patients whose expression of emotion is damped down and by patients with a severe degree of depression. Clinically, the distinction between these two diagnostic entities is virtually impossible to establish auditorily on the basis of voice quality alone. The laryngograph...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700041349
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of domiciliary and out-patient treatment of self-poisoning patients, using a brief problem-orientated approach, it was found that domiciliary treatment resulted in much higher attendance rates but no difference in outcome. Patients who completed out-patient treatment had a better outcome than those who fail...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700053381
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research on work-related factors in the aetiology of psychiatric disorders has been concentrated on job control, job demands and social support. To broaden the view to managerial procedures, we examined whether the extent to which employees are treated with equity in the workplace predicts their mental...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291702006591
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disruption is a common precursor to deterioration and relapse in people living with psychotic disorders. Understanding the temporal relationship between sleep and psychopathology is important for identifying and developing interventions which target key variables that contribute to relapse. METHODS:We...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720004857
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are considerable differences between and within countries in the involvement of general practitioners (GPs) in psychosocial care. This study aimed to describe the self-perceived role of GPs in 30 European countries as the first contacted professional for patients with psychosocial problems. and to exam...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329179900851x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies of the dimensional structure of panic attack symptoms have mostly identified a respiratory and a vestibular/mixed somatic dimension. Evidence for additional dimensions such as a cardiac dimension and the allocation of several of the panic attack symptom criteria is less consistent. Clarifyin...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0033291714002803
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The validity of the twin method depends on the equal environment assumption (EEA)--that monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins are equally correlated in their exposure to environmental factors of aetiological importance for the trait under study. Parents may treat MZ twins more similarly than DZ twins thereby poten...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700027732
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00