Abstract:
:General practitioners using DSM-III criteria have studied the incidence and prevalence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in a large (N = 151,781) representative sample of the Dutch population. The incidence rate for anorexia nervosa is 6.3 and for bulimia nervosa 9.9 per year per 100,000 population. The prevalence of bulimia nervosa is three times higher in larger cities than in smaller urbanized or rural areas, while anorexia nervosa is found with almost equal frequency in areas with a different degree of urbanization.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Hoek HWdoi
10.1017/s0033291700020560subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-05-01 00:00:00pages
455-60issue
2eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is little evidence of a curvilinear relationship between pre-operative emotionality and post-operative adjustment, as predicted by a model which supposes that moderate preoperative anxiety assists adjustment. This paper suggests that the negative affect, or stress, associated with the work of worry should be dis...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700041246
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various childhood social experiences have been reported to predict adult outcomes. However, it is unclear how different social contexts may influence each other's effects in the long run. This study examined the joint contribution of adolescent family and peer experiences to young adult wellbeing and functio...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718001976
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-six bulimia nervosa patients were treated by means of a behavioural approach and followed for at least one year after completion or dropping out of treatment. Outcome was encouraging in about half of the patients and several psychiatric indicators, such as duration of illness and response to treatment, were iden...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700002543
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is a relatively novel form of psychotherapy that was developed for people who have mental health problems primarily linked to high shame and self-criticism. The aim of this early systematic review was to draw together the current research evidence of the effectiveness of CFT ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291714002141
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A non-recursive structural equation model designed to examine the reciprocal relationship between life event reports and depressive symptoms in women is presented. The model was fitted to data from a 2-year longitudinal study of life events and depression in a sample of women with 5-year-old children. The findings sug...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170001984x
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential effects of antipsychotic drugs on brain structure represent a key factor in understanding neuroanatomical changes in psychosis. This review addresses two issues: (1) do antipsychotic medications induce changes in total or regional human brain volumes and (2) do such effects depend on antipsycho...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291709005315
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rumination is an important cognitive risk factor for onset and relapse of depression. However, no studies have employed a dimensional approach in investigating the neural correlates of rumination and the relationship with depression. METHOD:Non-clinical healthy subjects (n = 306), who completed the classica...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715000938
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substantial variability in age at onset of illness and course of illness exists between patients with schizophrenia. Recent studies suggest that age at illness onset may be useful in defining biologically and clinically distinct subgroups of patients. METHODS:Two hundred and ten males with schizophrenia wer...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291797006405
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-eight couples with a presenting problem of female sexual unresponsiveness were treated in a controlled study using a balanced factorial design. The factors varied in this design were medication (testosterone or placebo), treatment frequency (weekly or monthly sessions), and the number of therapists involved (one...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700050091
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological evidence suggests a link between cannabis use and psychosis. A variety of factors have been proposed to mediate an individual's vulnerability to the harmful effects of the drug, one of which is their psychosis proneness. We hypothesized that highly psychosis-prone individuals would report mor...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291708004741
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Working memory (WM) deficits in schizophrenia (SCZ) have been linked to impairments in the encoding phase that are associated with aberrant neuronal functioning. Similar abnormalities have been observed in unaffected first-degree relatives (REL) and are thus discussed as candidate endophenotypes. The process...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171800051X
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse psychosocial working environments characterized by job strain (the combination of high demands and low control at work) are associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms among employees, but evidence on clinically diagnosed depression is scarce. We examined job strain as a risk factor for ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S003329171600355X
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Cigarette smoking is strongly associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, any genetic etiology of such comorbidity and causal relations is poorly understood, especially at the genome-wide level. METHODS:In the present in silico research, we analyzed summary data from the genome-wide associati...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329172000063X
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For DSM - 5, the American Psychiatric Association Board of Trustees established a robust vetting and review process that included two review committees that did not exist in the development of prior DSMs, the Scientific Review Committee (SRC) and the Clinical and Public Health Committee (CPHC). The CPHC was ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720001415
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationships between cardiovascular variables (SBP, DBP, and HR) and circulating natural killer (NK) cell numbers, 70 male volunteers were subjected to a rest condition (N = 30) or a stressful laboratory task (N = 40). At baseline, no significant relationships could be demonstrated between the numb...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291700036229
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results of adulthood mental health of those born late-preterm (34 + 0-36 + 6 weeks + days of gestation) are mixed and based on national registers. We examined if late-preterm birth was associated with a higher risk for common mental disorders in young adulthood when using a diagnostic interview, and if this ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291716000830
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is surprisingly prevalent among people with psychosis and exerts significant impact on social disability. The processes that underlie its development remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between shame cognitions arising from a stigmatizing ps...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712001146
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the face of shifting demographics and an increase in human longevity, it is important to examine carefully what is known about cognitive ageing, and to identify and promote possibly malleable lifestyle and health-related factors that might mitigate age-associated cognitive decline. The Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717001489
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological traumatic events, such as war or road traffic accidents, are widespread. A small but significant proportion of survivors develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Distressing, sensory-based involuntary memories of trauma (henceforth 'flashbacks') are the hallmark symptom of PTSD. Understan...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712002358
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight boys, referred for psychiatric treatment because of serious problems of behaviour, underwent a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of methylphenidate and placebo. Methylphenidate was an effective treatment over a 3-week period. A good response to methylphenidate was predicted by higher level...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700013039
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Executive impairments have been reported in affective illness, but the influence of attention on executive performance has not been fully considered. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether executive impairments in affective illness were independent of attention impairments, and whether independ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291707000712
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysregulation of the striatum and altered corticostriatal connectivity have been associated with psychotic disorders. Social anhedonia has been identified as a predictor for the development of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The aim of the present study was to examine corticostriatal functional connectivit...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001592
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In constructing a new self-report questionnaire for measuring self esteem, the aim has been to satisfy psychometric requirements without sacrificing the intuitive meaning of the concept. Self esteem is seen as a composite, and examination of its components may have more analytic or predictive value than 'global' score...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170001254x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A key challenge in trauma care is the prevention of psychopathology. However, no definitive method of identifying individuals at risk of developing psychopathology exists. The Aberdeen Trauma Screening Index (ATSI) is a brief screening tool developed for use in a clinical setting by non-mental health profess...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291702005809
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gulf War veterans have a number of health complaints. We therefore decided to carry out a systematic review to identify and summarize the findings from studies that have assessed multi-symptom conditions in Gulf War veterans and in an unexposed comparison group. METHOD:Studies published between January 1990...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291705006975
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical studies of manic-depressive psychosis usually correlates biochemical findings with current affective state and hence any significant findings could be secondary to mood change. The present study attempts to correlate measures of the erythrocyte membrane cation carrier with clinical events, remote in time f...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700013805
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is still a relative paucity of information about the long-term course of depression. METHODS:Consecutive patients admitted to a teaching hospital psychiatry unit with symptoms of depression, previously assessed at 6 months and 2, 5 and 15 years after index admission, were reviewed at 25 years (N = 49,...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291701004743
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been numerous exhortations for more 'translational research'. A selective review of historical examples of research leading to health benefits is used to consider the various forms of successful interplay between basic science and clinical applications. This is followed by a consideration of key neuroscienc...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329170800398X
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early Intervention in Psychosis Services (EIS) for young people in England experiencing first-episode psychosis (FEP) were commissioned in 2002, based on an expected incidence of 15 cases per 100 000 person-years, as reported by schizophrenia epidemiology in highly urban settings. Unconfirmed reports from EI...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710002461
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive syndromes not fulfilling the criteria for specified disorders (subthreshold depression, SD) may be clinically important. We aimed to study SD in old and very old age, in comparison with subjects with no depressive symptoms (NDS) and subjects with major depression (MD). METHODS:A community-based r...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291799002883
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00