Stress arousal and coping with surgery.

abstract：:The theory that many diseases were produced by focal infection or chronic sepsis enjoyed a brief vogue in general medicine in the first quarter of the twentieth century. This paper explores its practical applications in psychiatry, which extended well into the 1930s. The analysis focuses particularly closely on the ac...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Scull A

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has shown a mixed pattern of disrupted thalamocortical connectivity in psychosis. The clinical meaning of these findings and their stability over time remains unclear. We aimed to study thalamocortical connectivity longitudina...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bergé D,Lesh TA,Smucny J,Carter CS

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, there has been no large-scale survey of geriatric depression (GD) involving both rural and urban areas in China using standardized assessment tools and diagnostic criteria. This study aimed to determine the 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates of GD and sociodemographic correlates in urban and rur...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ma X,Xiang YT,Li SR,Xiang YQ,Guo HL,Hou YZ,Cai ZJ,Li ZB,Li ZJ,Tao YF,Dang WM,Wu XM,Deng J,Ungvari GS,Chiu HF

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social anxiety disorder is one of the most common comorbid conditions in eating disorders (EDs). The aim of the current review and meta-analysis is to provide a qualitative summary of what is known about social anxiety (SA) in EDs, as well as to compare levels of SA in those with EDs and healthy controls. Electronic d...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kerr-Gaffney J,Harrison A,Tchanturia K

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is associated with perceptual organization deficits and abnormal neuronal connectivity has been described in early visual areas. The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional integrity of lateral connections in early visual areas of patients with schizophrenia and type I bipolar d...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kéri S,Kelemen O,Benedek G,Janka Z

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption are metrics commonly used to measure alcohol consumption behaviors. Epidemiological studies indicate that these alcohol consumption measures are differentially associated with (mental) health outcomes and socioeconomic status (SES). The current study aims to eluc...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Marees AT,Smit DJA,Ong JS,MacGregor S,An J,Denys D,Vorspan F,van den Brink W,Derks EM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that individual differences in temperament could be involved in the (non-)response to antidepressant (AD) treatment. However, how neurobiological processes such as brain glucose metabolism may relate to personality features in the treatment-resistant depressed (TRD) state remains largel...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wu GR,Baeken C

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We studied to what extent internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) programs for symptoms of depression and anxiety are effective. METHOD:A meta-analysis of 12 randomized controlled trials. RESULTS:The effects of internet-based CBT were compared to control conditions in 13 contrast groups with a tot...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Spek V,Cuijpers P,Nyklícek I,Riper H,Keyzer J,Pop V

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in plasma noradrenaline were found in a group of 12 subjects smoking cigarettes. The associated rises in pulse rate, blood pressure and plasma free fatty acids could be prevented by beta-blockade with oxprenolol. This inhibition of the peripheral effects of catecholamines did not affect subjective satisfacti...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Carruthers M

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that a high level of agreement between informants' reports about events and happenings ('objective' data) is a sound basis for establishing (a) the validity of the measure which is based on the reports, and (b) the nature of objective reality. In this paper it is argued that such agreement may not...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Platt S

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive models propose that auditory verbal hallucinations arise through defective self-monitoring and external attribution of inner speech. We used a paradigm that engages verbal self-monitoring to examine how deficits in this process are related to symptoms and diagnosis in patients with psychosis. METH...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Johns LC,Gregg L,Allen P,McGuire PK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive theory points to the importance of negative self-schemas in the onset and maintenance of depression and anxiety disorders. Hereby, it is important to distinguish between automatic and explicit self-schemas, reflecting different cognitive-motivational systems. This study tested whether patients with...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Glashouwer KA,de Jong PJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurocognitive functioning may be impaired in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle due to associated changes in hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis function. This study examines the relationship between changes in neurocognition and HPA axis function in different phases of the menstrual cycle. METH...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Symonds CS,Gallagher P,Thompson JM,Young AH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An attempt was made to identify background, sociodemographic and clinical variables which are associated with attempted suicide in depression. Within a sample of 308 depressed psychiatric inpatients, suicide attempters were younger than non-attempters and were identified by a pattern of chronic interpersonal maladjust...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Crook T,Raskin A,Davis D

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic influences contribute significantly to co-morbidity between conduct disorder and substance use disorders. Estimating the extent of overlap can assist in the development of phenotypes for genomic analyses. METHOD:Multivariate quantitative genetic analyses were conducted using data from 9577 individua...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Grant JD,Lynskey MT,Madden PA,Nelson EC,Few LR,Bucholz KK,Statham DJ,Martin NG,Heath AC,Agrawal A

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a recent placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover trial (n = 52), significant beneficial effects on memory (d = 0.30) and negative symptoms (d = 0.29) were found after 12 weeks of memantine augmentation in patients with clozapine-refractory schizophrenia. In this open-label 1-year extension study we rep...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Veerman SR,Schulte PF,Deijen JB,de Haan L

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No studies have reported on how to relieve distress or relax in medical health workers while wearing medical protective equipment in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The study aimed to establish which relaxation technique, among six, is the most feasible in first-line medical health workers wear...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Zhang H,Li A,Zhu B,Niu Y,Ruan Z,Liu L,Gao X,Wang K,Yin L,Peng M,Xue Q,Leng H,Min B,Tian Q,Wang C,Yang Y,Zhu Z,Si T,Li W,Shangguan F,Hong X,Chang H,Song H,Li D,Jia L,Dong H,Wang Y,Cosci F,Wang H

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study of domiciliary and out-patient treatment of self-poisoning patients, using a brief problem-orientated approach, it was found that domiciliary treatment resulted in much higher attendance rates but no difference in outcome. Patients who completed out-patient treatment had a better outcome than those who fail...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Hawton K,Bancroft J,Catalan J,Kingston B,Stedeford A,Welch N

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Working memory (WM) deficits in schizophrenia (SCZ) have been linked to impairments in the encoding phase that are associated with aberrant neuronal functioning. Similar abnormalities have been observed in unaffected first-degree relatives (REL) and are thus discussed as candidate endophenotypes. The process...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Stäblein M,Storchak H,Ghinea D,Kraft D,Knöchel C,Prvulovic D,Bittner RA,Reif A,Oertel-Knöchel V

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the potential importance of prolonged action neuroleptics for the delivery of care to schizophrenic patients, and because of the availability of new, extensive data from clinical trials on the utility of these drugs, a workshop conference was convened by the United States National Institute of Mental Health...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Levine J,Schooler NR,Cassano GB

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The reasons for high use of primary care, and in particular the role of psychosocial factors, remain unclear. METHODS:We identified and interviewed 236 frequent attenders and 420 normal users, matched by age and sex, of a public Health Centre in Granada, Spain. Users were questioned about mental health (GHQ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bellón JA,Delgado A,Luna JD,Lardelli P

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a factor analysis of data from a learning experiment evidence is presented which appears to support the Blomfield-Marr thesis that in the learning of motor actions the cerebellum operates by the turning off of incorrect movements rather than by the turning on of correct ones. The factor model employed is that due...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Maxwell AE

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study integrated an experimental medicine approach and a randomized cross-over clinical trial design following CONSORT recommendations to evaluate a cognitive training (CT) intervention for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The experimental medicine approach was adopted because of documen...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wexler BE,Vitulano LA,Moore C,Katsovich L,Smith SD,Rush C,Grantz H,Dong J,Leckman JF

更新日期：2020-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated levels of circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) have been associated with coronary heart disease and, in some studies, depression. Most studies have been of populations selected by age and/or gender. We investigate these associations with depression, myocardial infarction (MI), or both, in a large ge...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bjerkeset O,Romild U,Smith GD,Hveem K

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from a case-control study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) were analysed in relation to age of onset and familial/sporadic status. The analyses were restricted to environmental exposures which might injure the brain. Later-onset AD was found to be positively associated with starvation/malnutrition and with nose-pickin...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Henderson AS,Jorm AF,Korten AE,Creasey H,McCusker E,Broe GA,Longley W,Anthony JC

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:White matter (WM) impairments have been reported in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and those at high familial risk of developing BD. However, the distribution of these impairments has not been well characterized. Few studies have examined WM integrity in young people early in the course of illness and i...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Roberts G,Wen W,Frankland A,Perich T,Holmes-Preston E,Levy F,Lenroot RK,Hadzi-Pavlovic D,Nurnberger JI,Breakspear M,Mitchell PB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between personality factors and depression in subjects who may have a familial vulnerability to depression (i.e. first-degree relatives of depressed patients). Four groups comprised our study sample: relatives who had never experienced a psychiatric episode of depression; relatives...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Katz R,McGuffin P

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) remains a controversial issue. As a clinical concept it is surrounded by confusion. Attempts to establish a consensus definition have resulted in the majority of women seeking help for such problems excluded from the diagnosis. Furthermore, there is no consensus about how such problems ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bancroft J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A multi-centre, four-arm trial (the PACE trial) found that rehabilitative cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET) were more effective treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) than specialist medical care (SMC) alone, when each was added to SMC, and more effective than adaptiv...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： White PD,Goldsmith K,Johnson AL,Chalder T,Sharpe M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has made little impact on the diagnosis and monitoring of psychoses in individual patients. In this study, we used a support vector machine (SVM) whole-brain classification approach to predict future illness course at the individual level from MRI data obtained at th...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Mourao-Miranda J,Reinders AA,Rocha-Rego V,Lappin J,Rondina J,Morgan C,Morgan KD,Fearon P,Jones PB,Doody GA,Murray RM,Kapur S,Dazzan P

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00