Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Gulf War veterans have a number of health complaints. We therefore decided to carry out a systematic review to identify and summarize the findings from studies that have assessed multi-symptom conditions in Gulf War veterans and in an unexposed comparison group. METHOD:Studies published between January 1990 and May 2004 were identified by searching a large number of electronic databases. Reference lists and websites were also searched and key researchers were contacted. Studies were included if they compared the prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple chemical sensitivity, CDC-defined chronic multi-symptom illness, fibromyalgia, or symptoms of either fatigue or numbness and tingling in Gulf War veterans and non-Gulf veterans. A total of 2401 abstracts were independently reviewed by two authors. RESULTS:Twenty-three publications fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Gulf deployment was most strongly associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (OR 3.8, 95% CI 2.2-6.7). Gulf War veterans were also approximately three and a half times more likely than non-Gulf veterans to report multiple chemical sensitivity or chronic multi-symptom illness as defined by CDC. The methodological quality of the studies varied but the later and larger studies were of a high methodological standard with robust sampling strategies, adequate response rates and good adjustment for confounders. CONCLUSIONS:The results support the hypothesis that deployment to the Gulf War is associated with greater reporting of multi-symptom conditions.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Thomas HV,Stimpson NJ,Weightman AL,Dunstan F,Lewis Gdoi
10.1017/S0033291705006975subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
735-47issue
6eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978pii
S0033291705006975journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:It is clearly established that emotional events tend to be remembered particularly vividly. The neurobiological substrates of this phenomenon are poorly understood. Recently, the noradrenergic system has been implicated in that beta blockade has been shown to reduce significantly the delayed recall of emotio...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291799008703
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One week after Sir William Gull read his seminal report on anorexia nervosa to the Clinical Society of London, a brief account was published (Anonymous, 1873). In Paris, Charles Lasègue, editor of Archives Générales de Médecine read the report and printed an immediate editorial riposte, parts of which will be quoted i...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700030245
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive worry is required by DSM-IV, but not ICD-10, for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). No large-scale epidemiological study has ever examined the implications of this requirement for estimates of prevalence, severity, or correlates of GAD. METHOD:Data were analyzed from the US Nationa...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291705005908
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291797005187
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiology of mental problems in the Gomel region in the republic of Belarus was studied in a two-stage survey of a broad based population sample (N = 1617), using the General Health Questionnaire (12-item version) and the Munich Diagnostic Checklist for DSM-III-R. The Gomel region is one of the areas that was m...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700037879
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary data from the National Institute of Mental Health-Clinical Research Branch Collaborative Program on the Psychobiology of Depression dealing with the human growth hormone (hGH) response to the Insulin Tolerance Test (ITT) during the pre-treatment (drug-free) period of the study are presented in this paper. ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700043270
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329179800748x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700031469
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700017669
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291709005443
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some experiments, reported in detail elsewhere, on the effects of mother-infant separation in rhesus monkeys are here reviewed and compared. They involved 4 groups--one in which mothers were removed for 13 days leaving the infant in the social group; one in which infants were removed; one in which mothers and infants ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700029275
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291713002791
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712001997
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291717001350
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291798007326
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To estimate the lifetime prevalence and potential determinants of psychotic experience(s) (PEs) in the general population of Qatar - a small non-war afflicted, conservative, high-income, middle-eastern country with recent rapid urbanization including an influx of migrants. METHODS:A probability-based sample...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719000977
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/s0033291701003713
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five idiots savants whose artistic output was judged to be at art school entrance standard were matched for performance and verbal IQ with control subjects who had no special artistic talent. Each subject was given tests of reproductive skill with both concrete pictures and unfamiliar and unnameable geometric designs....
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700013003
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291701003737
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291702005810
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717000277
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increase in plasma prolactin which follows intravenous administration of L-tryptophan (LTP) was used to assess changes in brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) function in normal male and female subjects, following a three week period of dieting. In women, but not men, there was a marked increase in the prolactin respo...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700000635
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although psychiatric patients with eating disorders are known to be at risk for a variety of health problems, relatively little is known about eating disorders and associated health problems in other populations. An epidemiological study was conducted to investigate health problems and impairment associated ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/s0033291701004640
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuity of care is considered by patients and clinicians an essential feature of good quality care in long-term disorders, yet there is general agreement that it is a complex concept. Most policies emphasize it and encourage systems to promote it. Despite this, there is no accepted definition or measure a...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291708003747
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests that the personality factor of self-critical or maladaptive perfectionism may be implicated in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). However, it is not clear whether self-critical perfectionism (SCP) also predicts daily symptoms in CFS. Method In the present study we investigated whether SCP pred...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712001936
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Executive functions have been proposed as endophenotypes for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); however, data regarding visual memory are lacking. We therefore assessed visual memory in adolescents with ADHD and their unaffected siblings compared with controls. METHOD:The participants included...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711000857
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trans and gender diverse (TGD) young people worldwide experience high rates of poor mental health; however, these rates were unknown in Australia. In addition, how negative life events affect the mental health of TGD young people has been largely unexplored. METHODS:This paper reports on novel mental health...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719000643
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results of previous research examining long-term residual effects of marijuana use on cognition are conflicting. A major methodological limitation of prior studies is the inability to determine whether differences between users and non-users are due to differences in genetic vulnerability preceding drug use ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type:
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00