Emotional distress and satisfaction in life among Holocaust survivors--a community study of survivors and controls.

abstract：:A meta-analysis was carried out on 53 cases of dementia praecox (DP) and 134 cases of manic-depressive insanity (MDI) originally diagnosed by Kraepelin or his collaborators in Munich in 1908. The original case material was coded in terms of Present State Examination syndromes and analysed statistically for internal co...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Jablensky A,Hugler H,Von Cranach M,Kalinov K

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated grief is a distinct psychological response of individuals facing the loss of a loved one and can lead to many types of adverse health outcomes. Although social support may be beneficial, few studies have examined the beneficial effects of helpful support on complicated grief following bereavement...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Nam IS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinician-administered version of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS-CA) is a commonly used assessment device for the evaluation of social anxiety disorder and has been shown to have strong psychometric characteristics. Because of its apparently straightforward rating format and potential savings i...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Fresco DM,Coles ME,Heimberg RG,Liebowitz MR,Hami S,Stein MB,Goetz D

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Older adults have the lowest prevalence and incidence of major depressive disorder, although it has been hypothesized that this finding is due in part to differences in expression of psychopathology in later life. The aim of this study was to examine variation in depressive symptomatology in the general popu...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Mezuk B,Kendler KS

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) played a major role in the foundation of modern psychiatric nosology. Much of his contribution, historically contextualized within the enlightenment generally and post-Revolutionary France more specifically, can be summarized through five themes in his background, education and writings. Fir...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kendler KS

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although accurate differentiation between bipolar disorder (BD) and unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) has important prognostic and therapeutic implications, the distinction is often challenging based on clinical grounds alone. In this study, we tested whether psychiatric polygenic risk scores (PRSs) i...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Liebers DT,Pirooznia M,Ganna A,Bipolar Genome Study (BiGS).,Goes FS

更新日期：2020-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be delivered efficaciously through various modalities, including telephone (T-CBT) and face-to-face (FtF-CBT). The purpose of this study was to explore predictors of outcome in T-CBT and FtF-CBT for depression. METHOD:A total of 325 depressed participants were randomiz...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Stiles-Shields C,Corden ME,Kwasny MJ,Schueller SM,Mohr DC

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) queries about thoughts of death and self-harm, but not suicidality. Although it is sometimes used to assess suicide risk, most positive responses are not associated with suicidality. The PHQ-8, which omits Item 9, is thus increasingly used in research. We ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wu Y,Levis B,Riehm KE,Saadat N,Levis AW,Azar M,Rice DB,Boruff J,Cuijpers P,Gilbody S,Ioannidis JPA,Kloda LA,McMillan D,Patten SB,Shrier I,Ziegelstein RC,Akena DH,Arroll B,Ayalon L,Baradaran HR,Baron M,Bombardier

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty patients with Parkinson's disease underwent a detailed assessment of their psychiatric state using a standardized, semi-structured interview, the Present State Examination. Analysis of the interviews yielded a profile of depressive and neurotic syndromes. Comparing the results with population norms, however, rev...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Brown RG,MacCarthy B

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of antidepressants for treating depressive disorders have been overestimated because of selective publication of positive trials. Reanalyses that include unpublished trials have yielded reduced effect sizes. This in turn has led to claims that antidepressants have clinically insignificant advanta...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Cuijpers P,Turner EH,Mohr DC,Hofmann SG,Andersson G,Berking M,Coyne J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the traditional view of bipolar affective disorder is that the majority of patients have full remission between episodes, recent evidence suggests that residual cognitive deficits are present. The aim of this study was to determine whether memory and executive deficits were present in a well-defined...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Rubinsztein JS,Michael A,Paykel ES,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) have been validated in an unselected population of 15-year-old South London schoolgirls. Scores on the questionnaires were compared with the results of standard interview. The EAT was found to be an efficient screening instrument for abnormal eatin...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Mann AH,Wakeling A,Wood K,Monck E,Dobbs R,Szmukler G

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the mental health of partners of survivors of high levels of trauma in post-conflict countries. METHOD:We studied 677 spouse dyads (n = 1354) drawn from a community survey (response 82.4%) in post-conflict Timor-Leste. We used culturally adapted measures of post-traumatic stress disord...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Silove DM,Tay AK,Steel Z,Tam N,Soares Z,Soares C,Dos Reis N,Alves A,Rees S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Death by suicide is often preceded by attempted suicide, suicidal ideation and non-suicidal self-injury. These extreme thoughts and behaviours have been considered in terms of a continuum of suicidality. Little known research, however, has considered a suicide continuum that extends beyond these extreme thou...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Butter S,Shevlin M,Murphy J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) shows a strong phenotypic and genetic association with reaction time (RT) variability, considered to reflect lapses in attention. Yet we know little about whether this aetiological pathway is shared with other affected cognitive processes in ADHD, such as lower...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wood AC,Asherson P,van der Meere JJ,Kuntsi J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The excess mortality following first-contact psychosis is well recognized. However, the causes of death in a complete incidence cohort and mortality patterns over time compared with the general population are unknown. METHOD:All 2723 patients who presented for the first time with psychosis in three defined ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Dutta R,Murray RM,Allardyce J,Jones PB,Boydell JE

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dysregulation of the striatum and altered corticostriatal connectivity have been associated with psychotic disorders. Social anhedonia has been identified as a predictor for the development of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The aim of the present study was to examine corticostriatal functional connectivit...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wang Y,Liu WH,Li Z,Wei XH,Jiang XQ,Geng FL,Zou LQ,Lui SS,Cheung EF,Pantelis C,Chan RC

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Cigarette smoking is strongly associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, any genetic etiology of such comorbidity and causal relations is poorly understood, especially at the genome-wide level. METHODS:In the present in silico research, we analyzed summary data from the genome-wide associati...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Yao Y,Xu Y,Cai Z,Liu Q,Ma Y,Li AN,Payne TJ,Li MD

更新日期：2020-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated whether schizophrenic subjects are impaired in non-routine behaviour because of the dysfunction of a general executive component labelled, in neuropsychological terms, the supervisory system. METHODS:A specific verbal sequencing test was designed for this purpose. Subjects had to perform seq...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Robert PH,Migneco V,Chaix I,Berthet L,Kazes M,Danion JM,Baudu C,Darcourt G

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary data from the National Institute of Mental Health-Clinical Research Branch Collaborative Program on the Psychobiology of Depression dealing with the human growth hormone (hGH) response to the Insulin Tolerance Test (ITT) during the pre-treatment (drug-free) period of the study are presented in this paper. ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Koslow SH,Stokes PE,Mendels J,Ramsey A,Casper R

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy of anxiety disorders on depression has been examined in previous meta-analyses, suggesting that these treatments have considerable effects on depression. In the current meta-analysis we examined whether the effects of treatments of anxiety disorders on depression ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Cuijpers P,Cristea IA,Weitz E,Gentili C,Berking M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is substantial variability in the degree of cognitive impairment among older depressed persons. Inconsistencies in previous findings may be due to differences in clinical and demographic characteristics across study samples. We assessed the influence of unipolar depression and severity of depression on...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Pantzar A,Laukka EJ,Atti AR,Fastbom J,Fratiglioni L,Bäckman L

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We sought to clarify the etiological contribution of genetic and environmental factors to total criminal behavior (CB) measured as criminal convictions in men and women, and to violent (VCB), white-collar (WCCB) and property criminal behavior (PCB) in men only. METHOD:In 21 603 twin pairs from the Swedish T...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kendler KS,Maes HH,Lönn SL,Morris NA,Lichtenstein P,Sundquist J,Sundquist K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no tested methods for conducting epidemiological studies of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in adult general population samples. We tested the validity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule module-4 (ADOS-4) and the 20-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-20). METHOD:Randomly sampled adults ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Brugha TS,McManus S,Smith J,Scott FJ,Meltzer H,Purdon S,Berney T,Tantam D,Robinson J,Radley J,Bankart J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Expressed emotion (EE) measured from relatives and informal carers has been consistently demonstrated to be associated with clinical outcome in schizophrenic patients. There have also been published studies that have investigated EE in professional carers that have suggested that the quality of the relations...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Tattan T,Tarrier N

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol is commonly considered to be associated with persistence of common mental disorder (CMD; anxiety/depression). However no community-based longitudinal studies have investigated the direction of causality. METHOD:We examined the association between alcohol consumption and recovery from CMD using data ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Haynes JC,Farrell M,Singleton N,Meltzer H,Araya R,Lewis G,Wiles NJ

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Principal component analysis was applied to data relating to depressive experiences collected from a general population sample. The structure of depression found in the general population showed strong similarities to that found in the psychiatric population. There were, however, important differences. Four substantia...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Cooke DJ

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Belief in free will has been a mainstay in philosophy throughout history, grounded in large part in our intuitive sense that we consciously control our actions and could have done otherwise. However, psychology and psychiatry have long sought to uncover mechanistic explanations for human behavior that challenge the no...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Pierre JM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interest in the mental health of women deployed to modern military campaigns is increasing, although research examining gender differences is limited. Little is known about experiences women have had on these deployments, or whether men and women respond differently to combat exposure. METHOD:The current st...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Woodhead C,Wessely S,Jones N,Fear NT,Hatch SL

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety disorders are very common and increase risk for suicide attempts. Little is known about predictors of increased risk specifically among individuals with anxiety disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether specific anxiety disorders and other co-morbid psychiatric disorders, physic...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Uebelacker LA,Weisberg R,Millman M,Yen S,Keller M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00