Abstract:
:A meta-analysis was carried out on 53 cases of dementia praecox (DP) and 134 cases of manic-depressive insanity (MDI) originally diagnosed by Kraepelin or his collaborators in Munich in 1908. The original case material was coded in terms of Present State Examination syndromes and analysed statistically for internal consistency and discrimination between the two diagnostic entities. Kraepelin's DP and MDI were found to define homogeneous groups of disorders which could be clearly distinguished from one another. A CATEGO re-classification of the cases revealed an 80.2% concordance rate between Kraepelin's diagnoses and ICD-9. Cluster analysis of the original data reproduced closely Kraepelin's dichotomous classification of the psychoses but suggested that DP was a narrower concept than schizophrenia today, while MDI was a composite group including both 'typical' manic-depressive illnesses and schizoaffective disorders.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Jablensky A,Hugler H,Von Cranach M,Kalinov Kdoi
10.1017/s0033291700026337subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
843-58issue
4eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
23pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章,meta分析abstract::This paper presents the results of a study of unemployment among British Asians living in the north of England. The sample comprises 139 employed and unemployed men. Using standardized psychological questionnaires with a semi-structured interview schedule, the psychological consequences of unemployment are examined in...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170002732x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized anxiety disorder is a common condition of excessive worry and tension which tends to run a chronic course associated with significant psychiatric and medical problems. Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) has been shown to be of clinical value in about 50% of cases with treatment gains maintained ov...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291702007079
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest a link between parental separation or divorce and risk of depression in adolescence. There are, however, few studies that have prospectively examined the effects of timing of biological father absence on risk for depressive symptoms in adolescence while controlling for a range of con...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291713000603
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of inpatient care quality and is associated with clinical outcomes following admission. Different patient characteristics have been inconsistently linked with satisfaction. This study aims to overcome previous limitations by assessing which patient characteristics are ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aggressive behaviour is increased among those with schizophrenia but less is known about those with affective psychoses. Similarly, little is known about aggressive behaviour occurring at the onset of illness. METHOD:The main reasons for presentation to services were examined among those recruited to a UK-b...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291706008920
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic studies of single gene variants have been criticized as providing a simplistic characterization of the genetic basis of illness risk that ignores the effects of other variants within the same biological pathways. Of candidate biological pathways for schizophrenia (SZ), the cell adhesion molecule (CAM...
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doi:10.1017/S0033291713002663
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of neuropsychological and neurobiological research shows a relationship between functioning of the prefrontal cortex and criminal and violent behaviour. The prefrontal cortex is crucial for executive functions such as inhibition, attention, working memory, set-shifting and planning. A deficit ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291717000241
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is one of the most common and debilitating non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). The neurocognitive mechanisms underlying depression in PD are unclear and treatment is often suboptimal. METHODS:We investigated the role of striatal dopamine in reversal learning from reward and punishment...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717000769
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0033291718001320
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A multi-centre, four-arm trial (the PACE trial) found that rehabilitative cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET) were more effective treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) than specialist medical care (SMC) alone, when each was added to SMC, and more effective than adaptiv...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0033291700029846
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three cognitive constructs are risk factors for eating disorders: undue influence of weight and shape, concern about weight and shape, and body dissatisfaction (BD). Undue influence, a diagnostic criterion for eating disorders, is postulated to be closely associated with self-esteem whereas BD is postulated ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710001066
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718003628
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700033171
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temperament and personality traits, including negative emotionality/neuroticism, may represent risk factors for eating disorders. Further, risk factors may differ by sex. We examined longitudinal temperament/personality pathways of risk for purging and binge eating in youth stratified by sex using data from ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719001818
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291719001314
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the key intermediate in the gene expression pathway. The amount of mRNA in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains has been determined using in situ hybridization histochemistry (ISHH) to detect the poly(A) tails of polyadenylated mRNA (poly(A) + mRNA). On a regional basis, AD cases had significantly l...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700029858
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::91 women were assessed early in pregnancy and again 3 and 6 months postpartum. Women who persisted in breastfeeding were less neurotic on the EPI but did not differ from artificial feeders in psychiatric history or sexuality before pregnancy. Breast feeders showed greater impairment of sexuality and slightly more depr...
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700007935
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S0033291708002791
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients often complain that they are more susceptible to acute mental fatigue. It is important to determine whether this is observed using objective tests of sustained attention and responding. METHODS:Sixty-seven patients who fulfilled the criteria for CFS proposed by Sharpe...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329179800748x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719000825
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700018912
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression can impair the immunogenicity of vaccine administration in adults. Whereas many vaccinations are administered in childhood, it is not known whether adolescent or adult onset depression is associated with impairments in the maintenance of protection of childhood vaccines. This study tested the hypo...
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between white-matter tracts and executive functions (EF) in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has not been well studied and previous studies mainly focused on frontostriatal (FS) tracts. The authors explored the microstructural property of several fibre tracts hypothesized to b...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291715002767
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationships between cardiovascular variables (SBP, DBP, and HR) and circulating natural killer (NK) cell numbers, 70 male volunteers were subjected to a rest condition (N = 30) or a stressful laboratory task (N = 40). At baseline, no significant relationships could be demonstrated between the numb...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delusion is the most characteristic symptom of psychosis. While researchers suggested an association between changes of the cortical salience network (CSN) and delusion, whether these CSN findings are a cause or a consequence of delusion remains unknown. METHOD:To assess the effect of CSN functioning to for...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291716001057
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive worry is required by DSM-IV, but not ICD-10, for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). No large-scale epidemiological study has ever examined the implications of this requirement for estimates of prevalence, severity, or correlates of GAD. METHOD:Data were analyzed from the US Nationa...
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of antidepressants for treating depressive disorders have been overestimated because of selective publication of positive trials. Reanalyses that include unpublished trials have yielded reduced effect sizes. This in turn has led to claims that antidepressants have clinically insignificant advanta...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0033291713000457
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00