当前位置： SCI文献检索 > PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE期刊下所有文献 > Aggressive behaviour at first contact with services: findings from the AESOP First Episode Psychosis Study.

Aggressive behaviour at first contact with services: findings from the AESOP First Episode Psychosis Study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Aggressive behaviour is increased among those with schizophrenia but less is known about those with affective psychoses. Similarly, little is known about aggressive behaviour occurring at the onset of illness. METHOD:The main reasons for presentation to services were examined among those recruited to a UK-based first episode psychosis study. The proportion of individuals presenting with aggressive behaviour was determined and these individuals were compared to those who were not aggressive on a range of variables including sociodemographic, clinical, criminal history, service contact, and symptom characteristics. Among the aggressive group, those who were physically violent were distinguished from those who were not violent but who were still perceived to present a risk of violence to others. RESULTS:Almost 40% (n=194) of the sample were aggressive at first contact with services; approximately half of these were physically violent (n=103). Younger age, African-Caribbean ethnicity and a history of previous violent offending were independently associated with aggression. Aggressive behaviour was associated with a diagnosis of mania and individual manic symptoms were also associated with aggression both for the whole sample and for those with schizophrenia. Factors differentiating violent from non-violent aggressive patients included male gender, lower social class and past violent offending. CONCLUSIONS:Aggressive behaviour is not an uncommon feature in those presenting with first episode psychosis. Sociodemographic and past offending factors are associated with aggression and further differentiate those presenting with more serious violence. A diagnosis of mania and the presence of manic symptoms are associated with aggression.

journal_name

Psychol Med

journal_title

Psychological medicine

authors

Dean K,Walsh E,Morgan C,Demjaha A,Dazzan P,Morgan K,Lloyd T,Fearon P,Jones PB,Murray RM

doi

10.1017/S0033291706008920

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-04-01 00:00:00

pages

547-57

issue

4

eissn

0033-2917

issn

1469-8978

pii

S0033291706008920

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE文献大全
  • Dysfunctional parenting as a risk factor to lifetime depression in a sample of employed Japanese adults: evidence for the 'affectionless control' hypothesis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although many case-control studies have replicated an association between dysfunctional parenting and a lifetime diagnosis of depression, few epidemiological studies have explored the association. In addition, little is known about the association in non-western countries. METHODS:Using logistic regression ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291797006430

    authors： Sato T,Sakado K,Uehara T,Narita T,Hirano S,Nishioka K,Kasahara Y

    更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin tolerance test: human growth hormone response and insulin resistance in primary unipolar depressed, bipolar depressed and control subjects.

    abstract：:Preliminary data from the National Institute of Mental Health-Clinical Research Branch Collaborative Program on the Psychobiology of Depression dealing with the human growth hormone (hGH) response to the Insulin Tolerance Test (ITT) during the pre-treatment (drug-free) period of the study are presented in this paper. ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700043270

    authors： Koslow SH,Stokes PE,Mendels J,Ramsey A,Casper R

    更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol dependence risk in a national twin sample: consistency of findings in women and men.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic influences on alcoholism risk are well-documented in men, but uncertain in women. We tested for gender differences in genetic influences on, and risk-factors for, DSM-III-R alcohol dependence (AD). METHOD:Diagnostic follow-up interviews were conducted in 1992-3 by telephone with twins from an Austra...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291797005643

    authors： Heath AC,Bucholz KK,Madden PA,Dinwiddie SH,Slutske WS,Bierut LJ,Statham DJ,Dunne MP,Whitfield JB,Martin NG

    更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • The causal nature of the association between resting pulse in late adolescence and risk for internalizing and externalizing disorders: a co-relative analysis in a national male Swedish sample.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Resting pulse is robustly and inversely associated with the risk for externalizing disorders and may be positively associated with internalizing disorders. We know little about the causal nature of these associations. METHODS:We examined resting pulse at conscription examination in 369 301 males born 1960-8...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291720000549

    authors： Kendler KS,Lönn SL,Sundquist J,Sundquist K

    更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

  • The process and delivery of CBT for depression in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

    abstract：:Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for depressed adults. CBT interventions are complex, as they include multiple content components and can be delivered in different ways. We compared the effectiveness of different types of therapy, different components and combinations of components and asp...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1017/S003329171900120X

    authors： López-López JA,Davies SR,Caldwell DM,Churchill R,Peters TJ,Tallon D,Dawson S,Wu Q,Li J,Taylor A,Lewis G,Kessler DS,Wiles N,Welton NJ

    更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • The prognostic significance of psychological factors in the management of chronic bronchitis.

    abstract：:Eighty-three chronic obstructive bronchitic patients were psychologically assessed before being randomly allocated to 1 of 3 management regimes. The following measures were taken: psychiatric disturbance, personality, social-desirability response set, vocabulary, expectations about treatment, attitudes and beliefs abo...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700021565

    authors： Rutter BM

    更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for an interrelated cluster of Hallucinatory experiences in the general population: an incidence study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although hallucinations have been studied in terms of prevalence and its associations with psychopathology and functional impairment, very little is known about sensory modalities other than auditory (i.e. haptic, visual and olfactory), as well the incidence of hallucinations, factors predicting incidence an...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291720000793

    authors： Moriyama TS,Drukker M,Guloksuz S,Ten Have M,de Graaf R,van Dorsselaer S,Gunther N,Bak M,van Os J

    更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

  • Recovery from chronic fatigue syndrome after treatments given in the PACE trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:A multi-centre, four-arm trial (the PACE trial) found that rehabilitative cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET) were more effective treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) than specialist medical care (SMC) alone, when each was added to SMC, and more effective than adaptiv...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1017/S0033291713000020

    authors： White PD,Goldsmith K,Johnson AL,Chalder T,Sharpe M

    更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Biological component of the NIMH clinical research branch collaborative program on the psychobiology of depression: I. Background and theoretical considerations.

    abstract：:There are many reports which suggest that patients with effective illness (mania and/or depression) have abnormalities in the functioning of one or more neurobiological systems. At a conference convened by the Clinical Research Branch, Division of Extramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, thes...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700055057

    authors： Maas JW,Koslow SH,Davis JM,Katz MM,Mendels J,Robins E,Stokes PE,Bowden CL

    更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiation of executive and attention impairments in affective illness.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Executive impairments have been reported in affective illness, but the influence of attention on executive performance has not been fully considered. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether executive impairments in affective illness were independent of attention impairments, and whether independ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291707000712

    authors： Stoddart SD,Craddock NJ,Jones LA

    更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Depression and memory function - evidence from cross-lagged panel models with unit fixed effects in ELSA and HRS.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with depression are often found to perform worse on cognitive tests and to have an increased risk of dementia. The causes and the direction of these associations are however not well understood. We looked at two specific hypotheses, the aetiological risk factor hypothesis and the reverse causalit...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291720003037

    authors： Jindra C,Li C,Tsang RSM,Bauermeister S,Gallacher J

    更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

  • The comparison of latent variable models of non-psychotic psychiatric morbidity in four culturally diverse populations.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Factor analysis has been employed to identify latent variables that are unifying constructs and that parsimoniously describe correlations among a related group of variables. Confirmatory factor analysis is used to test hypothesized factor structures for a set of variables; it can also, as in this paper be us...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291797005710

    authors： Jacob KS,Everitt BS,Patel V,Weich S,Araya R,Lewis GH

    更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for subthreshold depression in people over 50 years old: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Subthreshold depression is a highly prevalent condition and a risk factor for developing a major depressive episode. Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy may be a promising approach for the treatment of subthreshold depression. The current study had two aims: (1) to determine whether an internet-based ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1017/S0033291707000542

    authors： Spek V,Nyklícek I,Smits N,Cuijpers P,Riper H,Keyzer J,Pop V

    更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • The capacity of a measure of disability (the LSP) to predict hospital readmission in those with schizophrenia.

    abstract：:One hundred and eighteen subjects with an admission diagnosis of schizophrenia were reassessed after 12 months to establish whether hospital readmission had occurred. All subjects were rated at baseline and after 12 months on the Life Skills Profile (LSP), a 39-item measure of disability, with scores demonstrating mod...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700028178

    authors： Parker G,Hadzi-Pavlovic D

    更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal mediation analysis of the effect of negative-self-schemas on positive symptoms via negative affect.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive models postulate that negative-self-schemas (NSS) cause and maintain positive symptoms and that negative affect mediates this link. However, only few studies have tested the temporal mediation claim systematically using an appropriate design. METHODS:A longitudinal cohort design in an online commu...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1017/S003329171700277X

    authors： Jaya ES,Ascone L,Lincoln TM

    更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Undue influence of weight and shape: is it distinct from body dissatisfaction and concern about weight and shape?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Three cognitive constructs are risk factors for eating disorders: undue influence of weight and shape, concern about weight and shape, and body dissatisfaction (BD). Undue influence, a diagnostic criterion for eating disorders, is postulated to be closely associated with self-esteem whereas BD is postulated ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291710001066

    authors： Wade TD,Zhu G,Martin NG

    更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Attention bias toward threat is associated with exaggerated fear expression and impaired extinction in PTSD.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops in a minority of traumatized individuals. Attention biases to threat and abnormalities in fear learning and extinction are processes likely to play a critical role in the creation and/or maintenance of PTSD symptomatology. However, the relationship between these...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291711001565

    authors： Fani N,Tone EB,Phifer J,Norrholm SD,Bradley B,Ressler KJ,Kamkwalala A,Jovanovic T

    更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological and hormonal factors in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction.

    abstract：:Forty-eight couples with a presenting problem of female sexual unresponsiveness were treated in a controlled study using a balanced factorial design. The factors varied in this design were medication (testosterone or placebo), treatment frequency (weekly or monthly sessions), and the number of therapists involved (one...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700050091

    authors： Mathews A,Whitehead A,Kellett J

    更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Do subthreshold psychotic experiences predict clinical outcomes in unselected non-help-seeking population-based samples? A systematic review and meta-analysis, enriched with new results.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The base rate of transition from subthreshold psychotic experiences (the exposure) to clinical psychotic disorder (the outcome) in unselected, representative and non-help-seeking population-based samples is unknown. METHOD:A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of representative, longitudinal p...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1017/S0033291711002911

    authors： Kaymaz N,Drukker M,Lieb R,Wittchen HU,Werbeloff N,Weiser M,Lataster T,van Os J

    更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differential motivational responses to food and pleasurable cues in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a startle reflex paradigm.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal perceptions of food and shape underpin the cognitive behavioural model of eating disorders (EDs). The aim of this study was to investigate motivational processing of disorder-specific and standard emotional cues in anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) using startle eyeblink modulation (SEM). SEM w...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291706008129

    authors： Friederich HC,Kumari V,Uher R,Riga M,Schmidt U,Campbell IC,Herzog W,Treasure J

    更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Post-deployment family violence among UK military personnel.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Research into violence among military personnel has not differentiated between stranger- and family-directed violence. While military factors (combat exposure and post-deployment mental health problems) are risk factors for general violence, there has been limited research on their impact on violence within ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291717003695

    authors： Kwan J,Jones M,Somaini G,Hull L,Wessely S,Fear NT,MacManus D

    更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Stalkers and harassers of royalty: the role of mental illness and motivation.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Public figures are at increased risk of attracting unwanted attention in the form of intrusions, stalking and, occasionally, attack. Whereas the potential threat to the British Royal Family from terrorists and organized groups is clearly defined, there is a dearth of knowledge about that from individual hara...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291709005443

    authors： James DV,Mullen PE,Pathé MT,Meloy JR,Preston LF,Darnley B,Farnham FR

    更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Common mental disorders in young adults born late-preterm.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of adulthood mental health of those born late-preterm (34 + 0-36 + 6 weeks + days of gestation) are mixed and based on national registers. We examined if late-preterm birth was associated with a higher risk for common mental disorders in young adulthood when using a diagnostic interview, and if this ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291716000830

    authors： Heinonen K,Kajantie E,Pesonen AK,Lahti M,Pirkola S,Wolke D,Lano A,Sammallahti S,Lahti J,Andersson S,Eriksson JG,Raikkonen K

    更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impulsivity and neural correlates of response inhibition in schizophrenia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical picture of schizophrenia is frequently worsened by manifestations of impulsivity. However, the neural correlates of impulsivity in this disorder are poorly known. Although impulsivity has been related to disturbances of the neural processes underlying response inhibition, no studies have yet exa...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291710000796

    authors： Kaladjian A,Jeanningros R,Azorin JM,Anton JL,Mazzola-Pomietto P

    更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antidepressant-resistant depression is characterized by reduced short- and long-interval cortical inhibition.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly heterogeneous and can be classified as treatment-resistant depression (TRD) or antidepressant-responsive depression (non-TRD) based on patients' responses to antidepressant treatment. Methods for distinguishing between TRD and non-TRD are critical clinical concerns. ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291719001223

    authors： Jeng JS,Li CT,Lin HC,Tsai SJ,Bai YM,Su TP,Chang YW,Cheng CM

    更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Concordance in the mental health of spouses: analysis of a large national household panel survey.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Spousal concordance for common mental disorders provides evidence of the relevance of social contextual factors. There are, however, limitations within the existing literature examining spousal similarity in mental health and little consensus as to the causes of spousal similarity. This study considers a lar...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291705006677

    authors： Butterworth P,Rodgers B

    更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Do socio-economic risk factors predict the incidence and maintenance of psychiatric disorder in primary care?

    abstract：:In a prospective cohort study of consecutive primary care attenders in south London, the estimated prevalence of non-psychotic psychiatric disorder was 45.6%, using the Revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R). The estimated 12-month incidence rate was 15.7%. Extremely high stability was found in CIS-R scores over ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291796004023

    authors： Weich S,Churchill R,Lewis G,Mann A

    更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive function and dementia in six areas of England and Wales: the distribution of MMSE and prevalence of GMS organicity level in the MRC CFA Study. The Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS).

    abstract：BACKGROUND:This two-stage prevalence survey involved geographically delimited areas, four urban (Liverpool, Newcastle, Nottingham and Oxford) and two rural (Cambridgeshire and Gwynedd), including institutions. METHODS:Stratified random population samples of people in their 65th year and above, from Family Health Servi...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291797006272

    authors：

    更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • The duration and timing of maternal depression as a moderator of the relationship between dependent interpersonal stress, contextual risk and early child dysregulation.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Risk factors that are associated with depression in the mother also negatively affect the child. This research sought to extend current knowledge by examining the duration and timing of maternal depression as a moderator of: (1) the impact of dependent interpersonal stress (DIS), such as partner conflict or ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291712002450

    authors： Barker ED

    更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological evidence of reductions on left frontal tests with hypnosis.

    abstract：:Individuals with high and low susceptibility to hypnosis were compared in a baseline condition and after instructions of hypnosis on tests of anterior left and right hemispheric functions--word fluency to letter categories, word fluency to semantic categories, design fluency and bilateral finger tapping dexterity. Wit...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700038885

    authors： Gruzelier J,Warren K

    更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00