Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Risk factors that are associated with depression in the mother also negatively affect the child. This research sought to extend current knowledge by examining the duration and timing of maternal depression as a moderator of: (1) the impact of dependent interpersonal stress (DIS), such as partner conflict or low social support, and contextual risk (e.g. poverty) on child dysregulation; and (2) continuity in early child dysregulation. METHOD:Mother-child pairs (n = 12 152) who participated in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) were examined between pregnancy and age 4 years. Data on maternal depression were collected five times between pregnancy and 33 months postpartum; on DIS and contextual risk three times between pregnancy and 33 months; and on child dysregulation at age 2 and 4 years. RESULTS:Longitudinal latent class analysis identified a class of mothers (10%) who evinced a chronic level of depression between pregnancy and 33 months. For chronic-depressed versus non-depressed mothers, the results indicate that: (1) DIS predicted higher child dysregulation if experienced between pregnancy and age 2; (2) contextual risk had a differential effect on child dysregulation if experienced during pregnancy; and (3) children had higher continuity in dysregulation between age 2 and age 4. CONCLUSIONS:Assessing the impact of the timing and duration of maternal depression, and different types of co-occurring risk factors, on child well-being is important. Maternal depression and associated DIS, in comparison to contextual risk, may be more responsive to intervention.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Barker EDdoi
10.1017/S0033291712002450subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
1587-96issue
8eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978pii
S0033291712002450journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Clinical psychiatric and medical assessments were carried out on a randomly selected sample of Australian prisoners of war captured by the Japanese in 1942 and a sample of combatants from Pacific theatres of war who were not captured. Prisoners of war had significantly more anxiety and depressive 'neuroses' and more m...
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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