Abstract:
:Belief in free will has been a mainstay in philosophy throughout history, grounded in large part in our intuitive sense that we consciously control our actions and could have done otherwise. However, psychology and psychiatry have long sought to uncover mechanistic explanations for human behavior that challenge the notion of free will. In recent years, neuroscientific discoveries have produced a model of volitional behavior that is at odds with the notion of contra-causal free will and our sense of conscious agency. Volitional behavior instead appears to have antecedents in unconscious brain activity that is localizable to specific neuroanatomical structures. Updating notions of free will in favor of a continuous model of volitional self-control provides a useful paradigm to conceptualize and study some forms of psychopathology such as addiction and impulse control disorders. Similarly, thinking of specific symptoms of schizophrenia as disorders of agency may help to elucidate mechanisms of psychosis. Beyond clinical understanding and etiological research, a neuroscientific model of volitional behavior has the potential to modernize forensic notions of responsibility and criminal punishment in order to inform public policy. Ultimately, moving away from the language of free will towards the language of volitional control may result in an enhanced understanding of the very nature of ourselves.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Pierre JMdoi
10.1017/S0033291713002985subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
2465-74issue
12eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978pii
S0033291713002985journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have highlighted the role of the brain reward and cognitive control systems in the etiology of anorexia nervosa (AN). In an attempt to disentangle the relative contribution of these systems to the disorder, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate hemodynamic respo...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717002161
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700021024
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700030865
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doi:10.1017/S0033291709991930
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/s0033291704003368
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/s0033291703007475
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/s0033291799001300
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/s0033291704004179
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S0033291706008440
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700047486
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170000979x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S0033291713001529
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700034978
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291798006801
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00