Abstract:
:Five idiots savants whose artistic output was judged to be at art school entrance standard were matched for performance and verbal IQ with control subjects who had no special artistic talent. Each subject was given tests of reproductive skill with both concrete pictures and unfamiliar and unnameable geometric designs. They were also asked to draw a man, and a test of picture completion was given which involved constructive imagination. In all tests the idiots savants proved clearly superior to IQ-matched controls, indicating the presence of an IQ-independent talent. The results are interpreted in terms of a superior image memory and ready access to a 'picture lexicon'. In addition, the existence of superior graphically directed motor programmes must be assumed.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
O'Connor N,Hermelin Bdoi
10.1017/s0033291700013003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-02-01 00:00:00pages
79-90issue
1eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive syndromes not fulfilling the criteria for specified disorders (subthreshold depression, SD) may be clinically important. We aimed to study SD in old and very old age, in comparison with subjects with no depressive symptoms (NDS) and subjects with major depression (MD). METHODS:A community-based r...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291799002883
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental stress is associated with higher mortality, but it remains controversial whether the association is causal or a consequence of a higher physical disease burden in those with a high mental stress load. Understanding causality is important when developing targeted interventions. We aimed to estimate the...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717002380
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The excess mortality following first-contact psychosis is well recognized. However, the causes of death in a complete incidence cohort and mortality patterns over time compared with the general population are unknown. METHOD:All 2723 patients who presented for the first time with psychosis in three defined ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002807
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unknown whether patient disengagement from early intervention services for psychosis is as prevalent in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like India, as it is in high-income countries (HICs). Addressing this gap, we studied two first-episode psychosis programs in Montreal, Canada and Chennai, In...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720003359
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric disorders are studied at multiple levels, but there is no agreement on how these levels are related to each other, or how they should be understood in the first place. In this paper, I provide an account of levels and their relationships that is suited for psychopathology, drawing from recent debates in ph...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719002514
更新日期:2019-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of a survey of the burdens and needs for items of care of 45 supporters of long-term users of psychiatric day care facilities in Camberwell. The supporters reported high levels of disturbed behaviour and low levels of self-care skills in the attenders. They were also subject to high levels of soc...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700024326
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence from high-income countries suggests that childhood trauma is associated with schizophrenia. Studies of childhood trauma and schizophrenia in low and middle income (LMIC) countries are limited. This study examined the prevalence of childhood traumatic experiences among cases and controls and the rela...
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doi:10.1017/S0033291719001703
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::General practitioners using DSM-III criteria have studied the incidence and prevalence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in a large (N = 151,781) representative sample of the Dutch population. The incidence rate for anorexia nervosa is 6.3 and for bulimia nervosa 9.9 per year per 100,000 population. The prevalen...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700020560
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717000174
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S0033291705006677
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S0033291707001390
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis use is considered a component cause of psychotic illness, interacting with genetic and other environmental risk factors. Little is known, however, about these putative interactions. The present study investigated whether an urban environment plays a role in moderating the effects of adolescent canna...
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doi:10.1017/S0033291711000511
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently released prisoners are at markedly higher risk of suicide than the general population. The aim of this study was to identify key risk factors for suicide by offenders released from prisons in England and Wales. METHOD:All suicides committed by offenders within 12 months of their release from prison...
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doi:10.1017/S0033291709991048
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is not yet consensus on the best diagnostic definition of mixed bipolar episodes. Many have suggested the DSM-III-R/-IV definition is too rigid. We propose alternative criteria using data from a large patient cohort. METHODS:We evaluated 237 manic in-patients using DSM-III-R criteria and the Scale for...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/s0033291799001312
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Executive dysfunction, distinct from other cognitive deficits in depression, has been associated with suicidal behavior. However, this dysfunction is not found consistently across samples. METHOD:Medication-free subjects with DSM-IV major depressive episode (major depressive disorder and bipolar type I diso...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712001419
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Causal attributions about bodily sensations may determine help-seeking and influence patients' demands for medical treatment. The present study aimed to differentiate the causal attributions associated with health-related and non-health-related anxiety. METHODS:Anxious hypochondriacal, generally anxious, an...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291797005849
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291712002383
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trans and gender diverse (TGD) young people worldwide experience high rates of poor mental health; however, these rates were unknown in Australia. In addition, how negative life events affect the mental health of TGD young people has been largely unexplored. METHODS:This paper reports on novel mental health...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291719000643
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002893
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients often complain that they are more susceptible to acute mental fatigue. It is important to determine whether this is observed using objective tests of sustained attention and responding. METHODS:Sixty-seven patients who fulfilled the criteria for CFS proposed by Sharpe...
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doi:10.1017/s003329179800748x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S0033291710002400
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291713001566
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S0033291706008567
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally recognized that social relationships occupy a central position in psychiatry. To examine the role of social relationships in the onset of minor psychiatric morbidity it is necessary to construct an instrument which will meet the need for a valid, reliable and comprehensive index of social relationships...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/s003329170005501x
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been called one of the signature injuries of the Iraq War. In this review prevalence estimates of PTSD are summarized and discrepancies are discussed in relation to methodological differences between studies. METHOD:We searched for population-based studies with a mi...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291709990791
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/s0033291796004023
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291713001517
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00