Diagnostic depressive symptoms of the mixed bipolar episode.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Feedback learning is essential for behavioral development. We investigated feedback learning in relation to behavior problems after pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Children aged 6-13 years diagnosed with TBI (n = 112; 1.7 years post-injury) were compared with children with traumatic control (...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Königs M,van Heurn LW,Vermeulen RJ,Goslings JC,Luitse JS,Poll-Thé BT,Beelen A,van der Wees M,Kemps RJ,Catsman-Berrevoets CE,Luman M,Oosterlaan J

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and sixteen working-class housewives, part-time and full-time employees were compared on a range of well-being measures in three different lifestages. A group of factory employees was contrasted with a 'mixed occupation' group for a comparison of type of employment. The general contention that the associat...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Haw CE

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress and vulnerability likely interact to play a major role in psychosis. While much has been written about the neural diathesis-stress model in psychosis and its clinical risk states, little is known about HPA axis biomarkers in non-help-seeking individuals at familial high risk (FHR). We sought to prospe...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Shah JL,Tandon N,Howard ER,Mermon D,Miewald JM,Montrose DM,Keshavan MS

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide is expressly condemned in the Qu'ran, and traditionally few Islamic countries have reported suicide. Undetermined deaths are classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as Other Violent Deaths (OVD) in ICD-9, or Other External Causes (OEC) in ICD-10. It has been suggested that to avoid under-re...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Pritchard C,Amanullah S

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous work suggests that individuals with schizophrenia display an altered homovanillic acid (HVA) response to metabolic stress. The present study replicated and extended this paradigm, including individuals with elevated genetic risk for schizophrenia. METHOD:Patients with psychosis (n = 50), non-psycho...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Marcelis M,Cavalier E,Gielen J,Delespaul P,Van Os J

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels were compared with assaultive behaviour by 46 psychiatric patients. Significant relationships were found between CPK level and violent behaviour prior to admission and CPK level and seclusion as a danger to others while in hospital. No relationship was found between CPK level ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Isaacs JS,Yesavage JA

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several questions remain unanswered regarding the magnitude and time course of cognitive improvement in response to antipsychotic treatment. The purpose of this study was to assess changes in cognitive performance in antipsychotic-naive or minimally medicated patients with first-episode schizophrenia during ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Olivier MR,Killian S,Chiliza B,Asmal L,Schoeman R,Oosthuizen PP,Kidd M,Emsley R

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We studied to what extent internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) programs for symptoms of depression and anxiety are effective. METHOD:A meta-analysis of 12 randomized controlled trials. RESULTS:The effects of internet-based CBT were compared to control conditions in 13 contrast groups with a tot...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Spek V,Cuijpers P,Nyklícek I,Riper H,Keyzer J,Pop V

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior research on work-related factors in the aetiology of psychiatric disorders has been concentrated on job control, job demands and social support. To broaden the view to managerial procedures, we examined whether the extent to which employees are treated with equity in the workplace predicts their mental...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kivimäki M,Elovainio M,Vahtera J,Virtanen M,Stansfeld SA

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty patients with Parkinson's disease underwent a detailed assessment of their psychiatric state using a standardized, semi-structured interview, the Present State Examination. Analysis of the interviews yielded a profile of depressive and neurotic syndromes. Comparing the results with population norms, however, rev...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Brown RG,MacCarthy B

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinician-administered version of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS-CA) is a commonly used assessment device for the evaluation of social anxiety disorder and has been shown to have strong psychometric characteristics. Because of its apparently straightforward rating format and potential savings i...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Fresco DM,Coles ME,Heimberg RG,Liebowitz MR,Hami S,Stein MB,Goetz D

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both low intelligence and low emotional control have previously been linked to a higher risk of suicide, but it is unknown whether the associations apply consistently over the life course. METHODS:The study was based on data on intelligence and emotional control, collected from 48 738 Swedish men conscripte...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Hansson Bittár N,Falkstedt D,Sörberg Wallin A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychotic symptoms occur more frequently in the general population than psychotic disorder and index risk for psychopathology. Multiple studies have reported on the prevalence of these symptoms using self-report questionnaires or clinical interviews but there is a lack of consensus about the prevalence of ps...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kelleher I,Connor D,Clarke MC,Devlin N,Harley M,Cannon M

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An uneven neurocognitive profile is a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Studies focusing on the visual memory performance in ASD have shown controversial results. We investigated visual memory and sustained attention in youths with ASD and typically developing (TD) youths. METHOD:We recruited 143 ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Chien YL,Gau SS,Shang CY,Chiu YN,Tsai WC,Wu YY

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parental characteristics and practices predict borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms in children. However, it is difficult to disentangle whether these effects are genetically or environmentally mediated. The present study examines the contributions of genetic and environmental influences by compari...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Fatimah H,Wiernik BM,Gorey C,McGue M,Iacono WG,Bornovalova MA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assaultive violence events are associated with increased risk for adverse psychiatric outcomes, including post-traumatic stress (PTS), depression, and generalized anxiety. Prior research has indicated that economic, legal, and social stressors that could follow assaultive events may explain the increased ris...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lowe SR,Joshi S,Galea S,Aiello AE,Uddin M,Koenen KC,Cerdá M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment and negative symptoms are two of the primary features of schizophrenia associated with poor social functioning. We examined the relationships between clinical characteristics, specific cognitive abilities and social skills performance in middle-aged and older out-patients with schizophre...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Sitzer DI,Twamley EW,Patterson TL,Jeste DV

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research into violence among military personnel has not differentiated between stranger- and family-directed violence. While military factors (combat exposure and post-deployment mental health problems) are risk factors for general violence, there has been limited research on their impact on violence within ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kwan J,Jones M,Somaini G,Hull L,Wessely S,Fear NT,MacManus D

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a highly structured diagnostic interview in relation to a semi-structured diagnostic procedure. We compared the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form (CIDI-SF) in diagnosing major depressive episode (MDE) to consensus...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Aalto-Setälä T,Haarasilta L,Marttunen M,Tuulio-Henriksson A,Poikolainen K,Aro H,Lönnqvist J

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Counselling is frequently used in the management of common mental disorders (such as anxiety and depression) in primary care. However, there are concerns over the clinical effectiveness of counselling, both in comparison with usual general practitioner care, and with other treatments such as alternative psyc...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bower P,Rowland N,Hardy R

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A long-standing issue in the health anxiety literature is the extent to which health anxiety is a dimensional or a categorical construct. This study explores this question directly using taxometric procedures. METHOD:Seven hundred and eleven working adults completed an index of health anxiety [the Whiteley ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ferguson E

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to examine the associations between exposure to unemployment following school leaving and rates of psychiatric disorder using data gathered on a birth cohort of New Zealand young people studied up to the age of 18. METHODS:At age 18 cohort members were assessed on: (a) duration o...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ,Lynskey MT

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of previous research examining long-term residual effects of marijuana use on cognition are conflicting. A major methodological limitation of prior studies is the inability to determine whether differences between users and non-users are due to differences in genetic vulnerability preceding drug use ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lyons MJ,Bar JL,Panizzon MS,Toomey R,Eisen S,Xian H,Tsuang MT

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxometric procedures have been used extensively to investigate whether individual differences in personality and psychopathology are latently dimensional or categorical ('taxonic'). We report the first meta-analysis of taxometric research, examining 317 findings drawn from 183 articles that employed an index of the c...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Haslam N,McGrath MJ,Viechtbauer W,Kuppens P

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-eight couples with a presenting problem of female sexual unresponsiveness were treated in a controlled study using a balanced factorial design. The factors varied in this design were medication (testosterone or placebo), treatment frequency (weekly or monthly sessions), and the number of therapists involved (one...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Mathews A,Whitehead A,Kellett J

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Temperament and personality traits, including negative emotionality/neuroticism, may represent risk factors for eating disorders. Further, risk factors may differ by sex. We examined longitudinal temperament/personality pathways of risk for purging and binge eating in youth stratified by sex using data from ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Brown M,Hochman A,Micali N

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many reports which suggest that patients with effective illness (mania and/or depression) have abnormalities in the functioning of one or more neurobiological systems. At a conference convened by the Clinical Research Branch, Division of Extramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, thes...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Maas JW,Koslow SH,Davis JM,Katz MM,Mendels J,Robins E,Stokes PE,Bowden CL

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been numerous exhortations for more 'translational research'. A selective review of historical examples of research leading to health benefits is used to consider the various forms of successful interplay between basic science and clinical applications. This is followed by a consideration of key neuroscienc...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Rutter M,Plomin R

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive remediation (CR) is an effective treatment for several psychiatric disorders. To date, there have been no published studies examining solely first-episode psychiatric cohorts, despite the merits demonstrated by early intervention CR studies. The current study aimed to assess the effectiveness of CR...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lee RS,Redoblado-Hodge MA,Naismith SL,Hermens DF,Porter MA,Hickie IB

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal smoking has consistently been associated with multiple adverse childhood outcomes including externalizing disorders. In contrast the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) and internalizing (anxiety and depressive) disorders in offspring has received less investigation. METHOD...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Meier SM,Plessen KJ,Verhulst F,Mors O,Mortensen PB,Pedersen CB,Agerbo E

更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00