Life events and depression in women: a structural equation model.

abstract：:General practitioners using DSM-III criteria have studied the incidence and prevalence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in a large (N = 151,781) representative sample of the Dutch population. The incidence rate for anorexia nervosa is 6.3 and for bulimia nervosa 9.9 per year per 100,000 population. The prevalen...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Hoek HW

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders in adolescents is a growing public health concern worldwide. Given the high rates of drop-out and limited resources available in psychiatric settings, the importance of engaging adolescents in evidence-based treatments cannot be understated. The aim of the study w...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Dean S,Britt E,Bell E,Stanley J,Collings S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a factor analysis of data from a learning experiment evidence is presented which appears to support the Blomfield-Marr thesis that in the learning of motor actions the cerebellum operates by the turning off of incorrect movements rather than by the turning on of correct ones. The factor model employed is that due...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Maxwell AE

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a peptide originally isolated from the gut. It has been investigated as a candidate treatment for schizophrenia on the assumption that the illness is associated with an imbalance between CCK and dopamine in the mesolimbic dopamine system. Many of the studies to assess the efficacy of CCK used ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Montgomery SA,Green MC

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy eight men were assessed one month before coronary artery bypass graft surgery using standardized measures of psychiatric morbidity and personality as well as a measure of emotional expression (the CECS). All patients had at least one coronary vessel occluded by 75% or more of its diameter, and functional capac...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bass C,Akhras F

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with alterations of emotional and cognitive processing, and executive control in particular. Previous research has shown that depressed patients are impaired in their ability to shift attention from one emotional category to another, but whether this shifting deficit is more evident ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Murphy FC,Michael A,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally recognized that social relationships occupy a central position in psychiatry. To examine the role of social relationships in the onset of minor psychiatric morbidity it is necessary to construct an instrument which will meet the need for a valid, reliable and comprehensive index of social relationships...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Henderson S,Duncan-Jones P,Byrne DG,Scott R

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder I (BD-I) is defined by episodes of mania, depression and euthymic states. These episodes are among other symptoms characterized by altered reward processing and negative symptoms (NS), in particular apathy. However, the neural correlates of these deficits are not well understood. METHODS:We...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kirschner M,Cathomas F,Manoliu A,Habermeyer B,Simon JJ,Seifritz E,Tobler PN,Kaiser S

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spousal concordance for common mental disorders provides evidence of the relevance of social contextual factors. There are, however, limitations within the existing literature examining spousal similarity in mental health and little consensus as to the causes of spousal similarity. This study considers a lar...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Butterworth P,Rodgers B

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Difficulties in regulating emotions are linked to the core symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). We therefore investigated the neural substrates of emotion-regulation problems in women with PMDD. METHODS:On the basis of self-evaluations over 2 months on the Daily Record of Severity of Problems...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Petersen N,Ghahremani DG,Rapkin AJ,Berman SM,Liang L,London ED

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The usefulness of any diagnostic scheme is directly related to its ability to provide clinically useful information on need for care. In this study, the clinical usefulness of dimensional and categorical representations of psychotic psychopathology were compared. METHOD:A total of 706 patients aged 16-65 ye...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Van Os J,Gilvarry C,Bale R,Van Horn E,Tattan T,White I,Murray R

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated whether schizophrenic subjects are impaired in non-routine behaviour because of the dysfunction of a general executive component labelled, in neuropsychological terms, the supervisory system. METHODS:A specific verbal sequencing test was designed for this purpose. Subjects had to perform seq...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Robert PH,Migneco V,Chaix I,Berthet L,Kazes M,Danion JM,Baudu C,Darcourt G

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different versions of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), including the GHQ-12 and GHQ-28 have been subjected to factor analysis in a variety of countries. The World Health Organization study of psychological disorders in general health care offered the opportunity to investigate the factor structure of ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Werneke U,Goldberg DP,Yalcin I,Ustün BT

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With regard to current neurobiological theories, the aim of our study was to examine possible alterations of temporal and frontal lobe volume in panic disorder (PD). METHOD:Seventeen in-patients with PD and a group of healthy control subjects (HC) matched for age and gender were investigated by quantitative...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Sobanski T,Wagner G,Peikert G,Gruhn U,Schluttig K,Sauer H,Schlösser R

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to explore the impacts of COVID-19 outbreak on mental health status in general population in different affected areas in China. METHODS:This was a comparative study including two groups of participants: (1) general population in an online survey in Ya'an and Jingzhou cities during the COVID...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ran MS,Gao R,Lin JX,Zhang TM,Chan SKW,Deng XP,Zhang BZ,Zhang XF,Huang GP,Pu DS,Bai JZ,Xu LX,Liu B

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have highlighted the role of the brain reward and cognitive control systems in the etiology of anorexia nervosa (AN). In an attempt to disentangle the relative contribution of these systems to the disorder, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate hemodynamic respo...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Boehm I,King JA,Bernardoni F,Geisler D,Seidel M,Ritschel F,Goschke T,Haynes JD,Roessner V,Ehrlich S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The experience of childhood trauma is linked to more severe symptoms and poorer functioning in severe mental disorders; however, the mechanisms behind this are poorly understood. We investigate the relationship between childhood trauma and sleep disturbances in severe mental disorders including the role of s...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Laskemoen JF,Aas M,Vaskinn A,Berg AO,Lunding SH,Barrett EA,Melle I,Simonsen C

更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A monotonous voice is produced by schizophrenic patients whose expression of emotion is damped down and by patients with a severe degree of depression. Clinically, the distinction between these two diagnostic entities is virtually impossible to establish auditorily on the basis of voice quality alone. The laryngograph...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Leff J,Abberton E

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is a growing body of research on borderline personality disorder (BPD) in children and adolescents, controversy remains regarding the validity and diagnosis of the disorder prior to adulthood. METHOD:MEDLINE, EMBASE, Psych INFO and PubMed databases were systematically searched for articles perta...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Winsper C,Marwaha S,Lereya ST,Thompson A,Eyden J,Singh SP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about how continuation and maintenance cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) influences important psychological constructs that may be associated with long-term outcome of major depressive disorder. The goal of this study was to examine whether CBT would help maintain attributional style change...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Petersen T,Harley R,Papakostas GI,Montoya HD,Fava M,Alpert JE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors review the evidence that parental death in childhood predisposes to depressive disorders in later life. The findings in general are quite inconsistent; this is due in part to the methodological limitations of most studies, principally that of inadequate control of potentially confounding variables. Where e...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Tennant C,Bebbington P,Hurry J

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is one of the most common and debilitating non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). The neurocognitive mechanisms underlying depression in PD are unclear and treatment is often suboptimal. METHODS:We investigated the role of striatal dopamine in reversal learning from reward and punishment...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Timmer MHM,Sescousse G,van der Schaaf ME,Esselink RAJ,Cools R

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicides and suicide attempts in cancer patients were analysed by following all patients treated for cancer in Stockholm County from 1975 to 1985. Among 59,845 patients we identified 144 suicides and 196 suicide attempts during the follow-up, which represents a more than two-fold excess mortality from suicide and a mo...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Allebeck P,Bolund C

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is a relatively novel form of psychotherapy that was developed for people who have mental health problems primarily linked to high shame and self-criticism. The aim of this early systematic review was to draw together the current research evidence of the effectiveness of CFT ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Leaviss J,Uttley L

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many reports which suggest that patients with effective illness (mania and/or depression) have abnormalities in the functioning of one or more neurobiological systems. At a conference convened by the Clinical Research Branch, Division of Extramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, thes...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Maas JW,Koslow SH,Davis JM,Katz MM,Mendels J,Robins E,Stokes PE,Bowden CL

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal perceptions of food and shape underpin the cognitive behavioural model of eating disorders (EDs). The aim of this study was to investigate motivational processing of disorder-specific and standard emotional cues in anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) using startle eyeblink modulation (SEM). SEM w...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Friederich HC,Kumari V,Uher R,Riga M,Schmidt U,Campbell IC,Herzog W,Treasure J

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that adults with intellectual disability (ID) may be more at risk of developing dementia in old age than expected. However, the effect of age and ID severity on dementia prevalence rates has never been reported. We investigated the predictions that older adults with ID should have...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Strydom A,Hassiotis A,King M,Livingston G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Expressed emotion (EE) measured from relatives and informal carers has been consistently demonstrated to be associated with clinical outcome in schizophrenic patients. There have also been published studies that have investigated EE in professional carers that have suggested that the quality of the relations...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Tattan T,Tarrier N

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral electrodermal orienting responses were measured to repeated auditory stimuli in schizophrenic patients and controls. In 3 studies phasic activity to moderate intensity sounds of patients on no drugs or phenothiazines was predominantly hyper- or hypo-responsive. Controls showed moderate or slow habituation. P...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Gruzelier J,Connolly J,Eves F,Hirsch S,Zaki S,Weller M,Yorkston N

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients diagnosed on the basis of structured interviews as having affective psychoses were less sensitive in detecting the presence of a transient auditory signal than were schizophrenic patients or non-patients. Patients with affective psychoses also benefited more (their reaction time was more reduced) than the oth...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bruder GE,Sutton S,Babkoff H,Gurland BJ,Yozawitz A,Fleiss JL

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00