Auditory signal detectability and facilitation of simple reaction time in psychiatric patients and non-patients.

abstract：:Data from a general population survey of psychiatric disorder in Camberwell were used to calculate the risk of a CATEGO-defined depressive episode before the age of 65, using a modification of Strömgren's method. Current depression was defined as cases within the relevant categories of the CATEGO program and at thresh...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bebbington P,Katz R,McGuffin P,Tennant C,Hurry J

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue is a common condition, frequently presenting in primary care. The aim of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET), and to compare therapy with usual care plus a self-help booklet (BUC). METHOD:Patients drawn fro...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： McCrone P,Ridsdale L,Darbishire L,Seed P

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report the prevalence, clinical characteristics, frequency of mental health treatment, demographic correlates, frequency of co-morbid psychiatric conditions, and general health ramifications of DSM-IV blood-injection-injury phobia in the general population. METHOD:The Diagnostic Interview Schedule (versi...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bienvenu OJ,Eaton WW

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sertraline has a proved efficacy in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is unknown which symptoms respond or in what sequence this occurs. Such information might be useful clinically and heuristically. METHOD:The study examined the effects of sertraline on the individual symptoms of PTSD. It also ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Davidson JR,Landerman LR,Farfel GM,Clary CM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric epidemiology has advanced considerably since early studies of hospital populations. The direction of this advance has been away from the study of populations of hospital psychiatric patients towards the study of psychiatric disorder in general practice and the community as a whole. Just as the populations ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Williams P,Tarnopolsky A,Hand D

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychological traumatic events, such as war or road traffic accidents, are widespread. A small but significant proportion of survivors develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Distressing, sensory-based involuntary memories of trauma (henceforth 'flashbacks') are the hallmark symptom of PTSD. Understan...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bourne C,Mackay CE,Holmes EA

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various childhood social experiences have been reported to predict adult outcomes. However, it is unclear how different social contexts may influence each other's effects in the long run. This study examined the joint contribution of adolescent family and peer experiences to young adult wellbeing and functio...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Richards JS,Hartman CA,Jeronimus BF,Ormel J,Reijneveld SA,Veenstra R,Verhulst FC,Vollebergh WAM,Oldehinkel AJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that adults with intellectual disability (ID) may be more at risk of developing dementia in old age than expected. However, the effect of age and ID severity on dementia prevalence rates has never been reported. We investigated the predictions that older adults with ID should have...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Strydom A,Hassiotis A,King M,Livingston G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We studied whether heterogeneous profiles of cognitive function are relevant to survival in patients with early Alzheimer's disease. METHODS:CAMCOG subscales of cognitive function were used as predictors of survival, together with gender in 157 consecutively referred patients with early Alzheimer's disease....

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Claus JJ,Walstra GJ,Bossuyt PM,Teunisse S,Van Gool WA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychiatric disorders are common following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, few studies have examined the course of disorder development and the influence of pre-injury psychiatric history. The present study aimed to examine the frequency of, and association between, psychiatric disorders occurring pre...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Gould KR,Ponsford JL,Johnston L,Schönberger M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a challenge to diagnose reliably and the current gold standard for trials of DSM-5 has been in agreement between two or more medical specialists. Research studies aiming to objectively predict depression have typically used brain scanning. Less expensive methods from cognitive neuroscience may ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Stolicyn A,Steele JD,Seriès P

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be delivered efficaciously through various modalities, including telephone (T-CBT) and face-to-face (FtF-CBT). The purpose of this study was to explore predictors of outcome in T-CBT and FtF-CBT for depression. METHOD:A total of 325 depressed participants were randomiz...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Stiles-Shields C,Corden ME,Kwasny MJ,Schueller SM,Mohr DC

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently released prisoners are at markedly higher risk of suicide than the general population. The aim of this study was to identify key risk factors for suicide by offenders released from prisons in England and Wales. METHOD:All suicides committed by offenders within 12 months of their release from prison...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Pratt D,Appleby L,Piper M,Webb R,Shaw J

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study tested the hypothesis of a differential pattern of reward and punishment responsiveness in depression measuring effort mobilization during anticipation and facial expressions during consumption. METHODS:Twenty patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 20 control participants worked...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Franzen J,Brinkmann K,Gendolla GHE,Sentissi O

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although family, twin and adoption studies have suggested that lifetime major depression (MD) is a heritable condition, nearly all these studies have relied for the diagnosis on long-term human memory, which is fallible and potentially biased. Could the estimates of heritability of MD be biased by the well-de...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kendler KS,Aggen SH

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Wenchuan earthquake was a catastrophic earthquake in China. The aim of this study is to explore longitudinally the rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake, and to identify independent predictors of PTSD. METHOD:PTSD and depression sympto...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Zhang Z,Ran MS,Li YH,Ou GJ,Gong RR,Li RH,Fan M,Jiang Z,Fang DZ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite markedly different clinical presentations, few studies have reported differences in neuropsychological functioning between mania and depression. Recent work has suggested that differences may emerge on cognitive tasks requiring affective processing, such as decision-making. The present study sought t...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Murphy FC,Rubinsztein JS,Michael A,Rogers RD,Robbins TW,Paykel ES,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-six women, with a mean age of 35.7 years, who reported premenstrual craving for sweet foods in a retrospective questionnaire, were assessed prospectively with a pre- and post-menstrual eating questionnaire and daily ratings of craving, mood, irritability and breast tenderness over two menstrual cycles. In 72% ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bancroft J,Cook A,Williamson L

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that postpartum psychiatric episodes may share similar etiological mechanisms with immune-related disorders. Pre-eclampsia is one of the most prevalent immune-related disorders of pregnancy. Multiple clinical features are shared between pre-eclampsia and postpartum psychiatric disord...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bergink V,Laursen TM,Johannsen BM,Kushner SA,Meltzer-Brody S,Munk-Olsen T

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aggression has been suggested to be related to abnormal brain 5-HT activity. This amine is synthesized in brain from tryptophan, which is transported through the blood-brain barrier in competition with other amino acids. The relationship between tryptophan and its endogenous amino acid competitors in plasma ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Eriksson T,Lidberg L

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (precursor and metabolite respectively of 5-hydroxytryptamine) were determined in ventricular CSF of psychiatric patients undergoing stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy. Tyrosine and homovanillic acid (precursor and metabolite respectively of dopamine) were also determined. Res...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bridges PK,Bartlett JR,Sepping P,Kantamaneni BD,Curzon G

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether late-onset depression is a risk factor for or a prodrome of dementia remains unclear. We investigated the impact of depressive symptoms and early- v. late-onset depression on subsequent dementia in a cohort of elderly general-practitioner patients (n = 2663, mean age = 81.2 years). METHOD:Risk for s...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Heser K,Tebarth F,Wiese B,Eisele M,Bickel H,Köhler M,Mösch E,Weyerer S,Werle J,König HH,Leicht H,Pentzek M,Fuchs A,Riedel-Heller SG,Luppa M,Prokein J,Scherer M,Maier W,Wagner M,Age CoDe Study Group.

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemiology of mental problems in the Gomel region in the republic of Belarus was studied in a two-stage survey of a broad based population sample (N = 1617), using the General Health Questionnaire (12-item version) and the Munich Diagnostic Checklist for DSM-III-R. The Gomel region is one of the areas that was m...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Havenaar JM,Van den Brink W,Van den Bout J,Kasyanenko AP,Poelijoe NW,Wholfarth T,Meijler-Iljina LI

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide is a leading cause of death and has been strongly associated with affective disorders. The influence of affective disorder polarity on subsequent suicide attempts or completions and any differential effect of suicide risk factors by polarity were assessed in a prospective cohort. METHOD:Participants...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Fiedorowicz JG,Leon AC,Keller MB,Solomon DA,Rice JP,Coryell WH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been much recent excitement about the possibility that some cases of psychosis may be wholly due to brain-reactive antibodies, with antibodies to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) and the voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC)-complex reported in a few patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Gaughran F,Lally J,Beck K,McCormack R,Gardner-Sood P,Coutinho E,Jacobson L,Lang B,Sainz-Fuertes R,Papanastasiou E,Di Forti M,Nicholson T,Vincent A,Murray RM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study seeks to clarify the contribution of temporally stable and occasion-specific genetic and environmental influences on risk for major depression (MD). METHOD:Our sample was 2153 members of female-female twin pairs from the Virginia Twin Registry. We examined four personal interview waves conducted ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kendler KS,Gardner CO

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The atypical processing of eye contact is a characteristic hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The severity of these symptoms, however, is thought to lie on a continuum that extends into the typical population. While behavioural evidence shows that differences in social cognitive tasks in typically d...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Madipakkam AR,Rothkirch M,Dziobek I,Sterzer P

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A community survey of psychiatric disorder carried out in South London enabled the authors to investigate the 'vulnerability model' proposed by Brown & Harris (1978). In the current study none of the 'vulnerability factors' proposed by Brown & Harris fulfilled the requirements of the model. It was, however, found that...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bebbington PE,Sturt E,Tennant C,Hurry J

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of childhood anxiety disorders (CADs) is likely to depend on pathways that can be programmed by early-life risk factors. We test the hypothesis that early-life maternal factors can predict this programming effect on CAD. METHODS:Data were obtained from 198 women and children from the Mercy P...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Galbally M,Watson SJ,van Rossum EFC,Chen W,de Kloet ER,Lewis AJ

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis use is considered a component cause of psychotic illness, interacting with genetic and other environmental risk factors. Little is known, however, about these putative interactions. The present study investigated whether an urban environment plays a role in moderating the effects of adolescent canna...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kuepper R,van Os J,Lieb R,Wittchen HU,Henquet C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00