Abstract:
:It has been proposed recently that the cell surface peptidase CD26 acts in concert with CD4, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) primary receptor molecule, to mediate HIV entry into permissive cells. We have failed to detect significant levels of CD26 cell surface expression and enzymatic activity in a number of commonly propagated human CD4+ cell lines, although CD26 mRNA was present at very low levels, as detected by reverse transcription PCR. No relationship existed between the expression of CD26 and the ability of these cells to be infected with HIV or to fuse to form syncytia. We have tested two inhibitors of CD26 enzymatic activity and several anti-CD26 monoclonal antibodies and found that they inhibit neither HIV infection nor HIV-induced syncytium formation. NIH 3T3 cells stably transfected with the cDNAs for human CD4 and CD26 expressed these molecules at the cell surface and had CD26 enzymatic activity. Inoculation of the double transfectants with HIV did not result in virus entry above the background level, as verified by PCR amplification of viral DNA. We were unable to recover infectious virus from the HIV-inoculated NIH 3T3 double transfectants either by transfer of supernatants or by cocultivation with human CD4+ indicator cells. Moreover, the transfectants did not fuse with HIV-infected cells to form syncytia, nor were syncytia observed in HIV-inoculated cultures. These results are inconsistent with the CD26 molecule being a cofactor for entry of HIV in CD4+ cells.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Lazaro I,Naniche D,Signoret N,Bernard AM,Marguet D,Klatzmann D,Dragic T,Alizon M,Sattentau Qdoi
10.1128/JVI.68.10.6535-6546.1994subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-10-01 00:00:00pages
6535-46issue
10eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The adenovirus E1A transforming region, which encodes immortalization, partial cell transformation, and gene activation functions, expresses two early mRNAs, 13S and 12S. Multiple-T antigen species with different electrophoretic mobilities are formed from each mRNA, presumably by unknown posttranslational modification...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.58.2.592-599.1986
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of minus-strand RNA was studied in cell cultures infected with the heat-resistant strain of Sindbis virus and with temperature-sensitive (ts) belonging to complementation groups A, B, F, and G, all of which exhibited an RNA-negative (RNA-) phenotype when infection was initiated and maintained at 39 degre...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.39.2.348-358.1981
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paramyxoviruses initiate entry through the concerted action of the tetrameric attachment glycoprotein (HN, H, or G) and the trimeric fusion glycoprotein (F). The ectodomains of HN/H/G contain a stalk region important for oligomeric stability and for the F triggering resulting in membrane fusion. Paramyxovirus HN, H, a...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00076-12
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpesvirus ateles is an agent indigenous to spider monkeys (Ateles spp.) and causes fulminant lymphomas in various New World primates. Structural and genetic relatedness led to the classification of this virus as a member of the genus Rhadinovirus. It is most closely related to Herpesvirus saimiri. The 108,409-bp lig...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.2.1033-1037.2000
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Nonhuman primates (NHPs) are a historically important source of zoonotic viruses and are a gold-standard model for research on many human pathogens. However, with the exception of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) (family Retroviridae), the blood-borne viruses harbored by these animals in the wild remain i...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00573-16
更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the limited ultrastructural information about the coronavirion, little is known about the interactions acting at the interface between nucleocapsid and viral envelope. Knowing that subtle mutations in the carboxy-terminal endodomain of the M protein are already lethal, we have now probed the equivalent domain o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.78.14.7369-7378.2004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tryptic digests of four polypeptides found in Kunjin virus-infected Vero cells, NV5, NV4, V3, and NV3, were compared by peptide mapping. The polypeptides to be analyzed were labeled with radioactive methionine and separated by electrophoresis through polyacrylamide gels containing sodium dodecyl sulfate. Because infec...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.24.2.651-661.1977
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A ribonucleic acid (RNA)-dependent RNA polymerase was induced in chick embryo fibroblast cells after infection with Sendai virus (parainfluenza 1 virus). The enzyme was associated with the microsomal fraction of infected cells and reached maximum detectable activity at 18 hr after virus infection. The activity of the ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.5.6.663-671.1970
更新日期:1970-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The buoyant density characteristics of infectious particles of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 were studied by centrifugation in sucrose and cesium chloride density gradients with a high resolution and satisfactory infectivity recovery. It was shown that two populations of infectious virions differing in buoyant de...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.38.2.737-748.1981
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle is an attractive target for gene delivery because of its mass and because vectors can be delivered in a noninvasive fashion. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has been shown to be effective for muscle-targeted gene transfer. Recent progress in characterization of AAV serotype 1 (AAV1) and AAV6 demonstrated that thes...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.4.2768-2774.2003
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The persistence of measles virus in selected areas of the brains of four patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) was characterized by immunohistological and biochemical techniques. The five measles virus structural proteins were never simultaneously detectable in any of the brain sections. Nucleocapsi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.59.2.472-478.1986
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To gain insight into the cellular regulation of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) trans activation, a lambda-gt11 cDNA library was constructed with mRNA isolated from a BLV-induced tumor and the recombinant proteins were screened with an oligonucleotide corresponding to the tax activation-responsive element (TAR). Two clone...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.66.2.766-772.1992
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) recognize virus peptide fragments complexed with class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of virus-infected cells. Recognition is mediated by a membrane-bound T-cell receptor (TCR) composed of alpha and beta chains. Studies of the CTL response to lymphocytic...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.66.4.2527-2531.1992
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic activator genes bzlf1 and brlf1 are conventionally referred to as immediate-early (IE) genes. However, previous studies showed that the earliest expression of these genes was blocked by cycloheximide when the EBV lytic cycle was induced by histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors and pr...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01415-10
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial serum specimens from 22 herpes simplex virus (HSV)-seronegative recipients of an HSV type 2 (HSV-2) glycoprotein subunit vaccine were analyzed by radioimmunoprecipitation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the development of antibodies to HSV-2 gB, gD, and g80, a complex of gC and gE. Volunteers receive...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.56.2.475-481.1985
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral myocarditis is an important human disease, and reovirus-induced murine myocarditis provides an excellent model system for study. Cardiac myocytes, like neurons in the central nervous system, are not replenished, yet there is no cardiac protective equivalent to the blood-brain barrier. Thus, cardiac myocytes may ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01172-07
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that the 93-bp region between the enhancer and promoter (named DEN for downstream of enhancer) of the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the MCF13 murine leukemia virus is an important determinant of the ability of this virus to induce thymic lymphoma. In this study we observed that DEN plays a role in...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.6.4890-4898.1999
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::YY1 is a zinc finger transcription factor which acts as either a repressor or an activator dependent on the promoter context. YY1 is a potent activator of the genuine human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV-18) upstream regulatory region (URR) in HeLa cells, which are known for high-level expression of the HPV-18 early gene...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.1.1-12.1995
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian APOBEC3 proteins are an important component of the cellular innate immune response to retroviral infection. APOBEC3G can extinguish HIV-1 infectivity by its incorporation into virus particles and subsequent cytosine deaminase activity that attacks the nascent viral cDNA during reverse transcription, caus...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00056-10
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The roles of the capsid protein (CP) and the CP coding sequence of tobacco etch potyvirus (TEV) in genome amplification were analyzed. A series of frameshift-stop codon mutations that interrupted translation of the CP coding sequence at various positions were introduced into the TEV genome. A series of 3' deletion mut...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.7.4370-4379.1996
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During studies of APOBEC3 (A3) anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (anti-HIV-1) mechanisms, we identified a single cysteine at position 320 (C320) that disrupts A3DE activity. This residue is located in the recently identified DNA binding domain in A3G. Replacing C320 with a corresponding tyrosine from A3F (Y307)...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00243-11
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) contains sequence motifs that are predictive of an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. We describe the expression and purification of the BVDV NS5B protein derived from an infectious cDNA clone of BVDV (NADL strain). BVDV NS5B protein was active ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.11.9365-9369.1998
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed comparison of the gp70 proteins of cloned ecotropic Friend murine leukemia virus (FLV) and dual-tropic Friend mink focus-forming virus (FrMCF) was performed by analyzing the structural and immunological properties of amino- and carboxy-terminal domains of these molecules generated upon controlled trypsiniza...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.49.2.452-458.1984
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation of a temperature phage specific for the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas spheroides is reported. This phage, Rphi-1, establishes a state of lysogeny and can be induced from the prophage state by exposure to mitomycin C or UV irradiation. Mutants of Rphi-1 which grow on a standard laboratory stra...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.14.5.1288-1292.1974
更新日期:1974-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antigenic binding sites of two monoclonal antibodies are located in the COOH-terminal region (clone 412) and probably in an internal region (clone 7) of simian virus 40 large T antigen. A third monoclonal antibody (clone 122), which has been shown to bind nonviral T antigen, does not react with HeLa cells infected...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.37.1.478-482.1981
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent experiment involving simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of macaques revealed that the infectivity of this virus decreased over the first few months of infection. Based on this observation, we introduce a viral dynamic model in which viral infectivity varies over time. The model is fit to viral load...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02284-09
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penetration of the nervous systems of suckling mice by prototype strains of the three mammalian reovirus serotypes was studied after footpad inoculation of a dose (10(7) PFU) representing 3.5 x 10(3) 50% lethal doses (LD50) for reovirus type 3 Dearing and less than 1 LD50 for reoviruses type 1 Lang and type 2 Jones. T...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.1.123-131.1991
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most current diagnostic tests for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) rely on the presence of proteinase K (PK)-resistant PrP(Sc) (PrP-res) in postmortem tissues as an indication of TSE disease. However, a number of studies have highlighted a discrepancy between TSE infectivity and PrP-res levels in both n...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.03469-12
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::E26 is a replication-defective avian retrovirus that causes an erythroblastic leukemia in vivo and transforms hematopoietic precursor cells of both the erythroid and the myeloid lineages in vitro. The E26 genome contains two sets of cell-derived sequences, ets and myb. myb sequences are also present in avian myeloblas...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.1.398-402.1989
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus virions contain one or more functions which mediate shutoff of host protein synthesis, disaggregation of host polyribosomes, and degradation of host mRNA. We studied aspects of the host shutoff mechanism by using herpes simplex virus type 1 mutants deficient in virion-induced shutoff of host prote...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.61.7.2198-2207.1987
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00