Abstract:
:Serial serum specimens from 22 herpes simplex virus (HSV)-seronegative recipients of an HSV type 2 (HSV-2) glycoprotein subunit vaccine were analyzed by radioimmunoprecipitation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the development of antibodies to HSV-2 gB, gD, and g80, a complex of gC and gE. Volunteers received 50 (n = 12) or 100 micrograms (n = 10) of vaccine at days 0, 28, and 140; sera were drawn weekly for 8 weeks and again at days 140, 147, and 365. Among seronegative volunteers, antibody to gB was detected 2 weeks after the first dose, while antibodies to g80 and gD were detected after the second dose (day 35). Antibodies to nonglycosylated HSV-specific proteins were not detected. A dose-response effect between recipients of 50- and 100-micrograms doses was observed in the proportion of vaccine recipients seroconverting to g80 and in the proportion of recipients retaining antibodies to both gD and g80 over time. Diminishing complement-independent neutralizing antibody titers occurred after the second dose and were associated with loss or reduction of detectable antibody to gD. Volunteers who were seropositive for HSV-1-specific antibody (n = 11) were also enrolled in the trial and received 50-micrograms doses of vaccine. Vaccination resulted in conversion to HSV-2 complement-independent neutralizing antibody specificity or indeterminant specificity in 10 of 11 volunteers. These shifts were accompanied by changes in the radioimmunoprecipitation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profile. These changes, which were apparent by 14 days after the first vaccine dose, included de novo appearance or increased levels of antibody to g80 and increased levels of antibody to gD and gB. These studies document the immunogenicity of solubilized glycoproteins gB, gD, gC, and, possibly, gE in humans.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Ashley R,Mertz G,Clark H,Schick M,Salter D,Corey Ldoi
10.1128/JVI.56.2.475-481.1985subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-11-01 00:00:00pages
475-81issue
2eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) is the causative agent of a transmissible lung cancer of sheep known as ovine pulmonary carcinoma. Recently, we have found that the expression of the JSRV envelope (Env) is sufficient to transform mouse NIH 3T3 cells in classical transformation assays. To further investigate the mech...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.22.11002-11009.2001
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show here that the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) immediate-early protein IE1 interacts with the Penaeus monodon TATA box-binding protein (PmTBP) and that this protein-protein interaction occurs in the absence of any other viral or cellular proteins or nucleic acids, both in vitro and in vivo. Mapping studies usi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02433-10
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) in cells of the immune system derived from uninfected adolescent A/J and C57BL/6J mice and replication of CVB3 in and association with immune cells from spleens of infected animals in vivo were assessed. Nonstimulated or mitogen-stimulated spleen cells were minimally pe...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.7.4632-4645.1996
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superinfection exclusion is the ability of an established virus infection to interfere with infection by a second virus. In this study, we found that Huh-7.5 cells acutely infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2a (chimeric strain J6/JFH) and cells harboring HCV genotype 1a, 1b, or 2a full-length or subgenomic...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01748-06
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Region 1 DNA sequences (map positions 0 to 11% on the linear adenovirus 2 genome) are expressed both early and late in lytic infection and are required for transformation by the virus. During productive infection six distinct cytoplasmic RNAs are synthesized from this region. These RNAs comprise two families, each con...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.31.3.621-629.1979
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The locations of replication pause sites in the simian virus 40 minichromosome which were determined by sizing cloned fragments of nascent DNA (Zannis-Hadjopoulos et al., J. Mol. Biol. 165:599-607, 1983) were compared with the positions of simian virus 40 nucleosomes in the genome, as obtained by sequence-directed map...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.52.3.1011-1012.1984
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of attenuated poliovirus vaccines when given orally to induce both systemic and mucosal immune responses against poliovirus has resulted in an effort to develop poliovirus-based vectors to express foreign proteins. We have previously described the construction of poliovirus genomes (referred to as re...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.4.2643-2649.1996
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease (PR) makes five obligatory cleavages in the viral Gag polyprotein precursor. The cleavage events release the virion structural proteins from the precursor and allow the virion to undergo maturation to become infectious. The protease cleavage between the matrix p...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00317-09
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human trophoblast cells were permissively infected by human cytomegalovirus. The kinetics of viral immediate-early, early, and late gene expression was clearly delayed compared to that in fibroblasts. Productive infection was unequivocally proven by the detection of virion particles, infectious virus in trophoblast cu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.9.7598-7602.1998
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The various strains of BK virus (BKV) exhibit a remarkable degree of heterogeneity in the transcriptional control region, which may affect the biological characteristics of a BKV strain. We describe the detection and sequencing of BKV control regions directly from urine samples and after propagation in cell culture. A...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.64.8.3864-3871.1990
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the effect of the polyomavirus (Py) early proteins, the large T (LT), middle T (MT), and small T (ST) antigens, on gene expression from the Py late promoter, replication-defective plasmid constructs with the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) gene linked to this promoter were cotransfected int...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.60.1.275-285.1986
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Live attenuated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccines are considered unsafe because faster-replicating pathogenic virus variants may evolve after vaccination. We previously presented a conditional-live HIV-1 variant of which replication can be switched off as an alternative vaccination strategy. To impr...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.6.3855-3858.2005
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the use of spectral map analysis of the inter- and intraclade neutralization data of 14 sera of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals and 16 primary isolates, representing genetic clades A to H in group M and group O. This multivariate analysis has been used previously to study ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.9.6235-6243.1996
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine-induced memory T cells localized at mucosal sites can provide rapid protection from viral infection. All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) has been shown to act physiologically to induce the expression of gut-homing receptors on lymphocytes. We tested whether the administration of exogenous ATRA during a systemic vac...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00781-11
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During ϕX174 morphogenesis, 240 copies of the external scaffolding protein D organize 12 pentameric assembly intermediates into procapsids, a reaction reconstituted in vitro In previous studies, ϕX174 strains resistant to exogenously expressed dominant lethal D genes were experimentally evolved. Resistance was achieve...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01878-16
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Marburg virus (MARV) has been associated with sporadic episodes of hemorrhagic fever, including a recent highly publicized outbreak in Angola that produced severe disease and significant mortality in infected patients. MARV is also considered to have potential as a biological weapon. Recently, we reported the developm...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00959-06
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The family Caliciviridae is divided into four genera and consists of single-stranded RNA viruses with hosts ranging from humans to a wide variety of animals. Human caliciviruses are the major cause of outbreaks of acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis, whereas animal caliciviruses cause various host-dependent illnesses w...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.78.12.6469-6479.2004
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noroviruses account for 96% of viral gastroenteritis cases worldwide, with GII.4 strains responsible >80% of norovirus outbreaks. Histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) are norovirus binding ligands, and antigenic and preferential HBGA binding profiles vary over time as new GII.4 strains emerge. The capsid P2 subdomain fa...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.06189-11
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large scale of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa in 2013-2016 raised the question whether the host cell interactions of the responsible Ebola virus (EBOV) strain differed from those of other ebolaviruses. We previously reported that the glycoprotein (GP) of the virus circulating in West Africa ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00177-17
更新日期:2017-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Nonhuman primates (NHPs) are a historically important source of zoonotic viruses and are a gold-standard model for research on many human pathogens. However, with the exception of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) (family Retroviridae), the blood-borne viruses harbored by these animals in the wild remain i...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00573-16
更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Hemorrhagic enteritis virus (HEV), a type II avian adenovirus, causes intestinal hemorrhages and immunosuppression in turkeys. In this study, we exposed turkeys to virulent HEV and examined fractionated spleen cells for the presence of viral DNA by in situ hybridization and amplification of DNA extracted from virus-in...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.1.30-36.1996
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BCX 2798 (4-azido-5-isobutyrylamino-2,3-didehydro-2,3,4,5-tetradeoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-2-nonulopyranosic acid) effectively inhibited the activities of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) of human parainfluenza viruses (hPIV) in vitro and protected mice from lethal infection with a recombinant Sendai virus whose HN ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00474-08
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) protease and its substrate, the assembly protein ICP35, are involved in virion maturation. Both proteins are encoded by a single open reading frame but are translated independently from 3'-coterminal mRNAs of different sizes and are in frame. The herpesvirus shell assembles arou...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.2.1683-1687.1997
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retroviruses, as a result of the presence of two identical genomic RNA molecules in their virions, recombine at a high rate. When nonhomologous RNA is present in the dimer RNA molecules, nonhomologous recombination can occur, although the rate is very low, only 0.1% of the rate of essentially homologous recombination ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.4.2409-2414.1994
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the integration sites, infectivities, and expression of Rous-associated virus-0 (Rav-0) DNAs in exogenously infected turkey and chicken cells. Restriction endonuclease analyses of the DNAs of RAV-0-infected cells indicated that unique integration sites of RAV-0 DNA were detectable in clones of RAV-0-in...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.36.3.684-691.1980
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel molecular approaches to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection have received increasing attention because of the lack of effective antiviral drug therapies in vivo. We now demonstrate that cells can be intracellularly immunized by cytoplasmic expression of single-chain variable antibody fr...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.6.3392-3400.1996
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that plasmid DNA transfection, prior to virus infection, negatively affects infection efficiency. Here, we show that cytosolic plasmid DNA activates the cGAS/STING signaling pathway, which ultimately leads to the induction of an antiviral state of the cells. Using a transient one-plasmid clustered reg...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01781-15
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA replication intermediates of three plasmids containing all or part of a modified Epstein-Barr virus cis-acting plasmid maintenance region (oriP) were examined to further investigate oriP function. Replication intermediates were analyzed in vivo and in vitro by neutral-neutral two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. T...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.3.1739-1745.1993
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence corresponding to the P3 region of the hepatitis A virus (HAV) polyprotein genome was determined from cloned cDNA and translated into an amino acid sequence. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the genome-linked proteins (VPgs) of other picornaviruses with the predicted amino acid sequence...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.60.1.124-130.1986
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection modulates the host cell cycle to create an environment optimal for its viral-DNA replication during the lytic life cycle. We report here that KSHV vIRF4 targets the β-catenin/CBP cofactor and blocks its occupancy on the cyclin D1 promoter, suppressing the G1-S c...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01897-15
更新日期:2015-10-21 00:00:00