Dosimetric problems at low monitor unit settings for scanned and scattering foil electron beams.

Abstract:

:Electron beam dosimetry at low monitor unit (MU) settings is important for dosimetric applications. Dose linearity, beam flatness, and beam energies were studied at low MU settings with various dose rates for different types of linear accelerators. It is observed that for the scattering foil units, the dose/MU is a smooth function of MU for all beam energies. Discrepancies in dose/MU are highest at the lowest MU. Significant variation (5%-245%) in dose linearity is observed among various linear accelerators at low MU settings. Dose rate has no effect on the dose linearity for all energies for the scattering foil units tested. On the contrary, for the scanned beam, there is no predictable pattern as dose/MU is random in nature and varies with time and beam energy. The maximum dosimetric error is observed for the highest energy beam where the beam width is most narrow. Using film, the beam uniformity was noticed to be very poor at low MU and high energy for scanned beams. The beam uniformity and dose linearity are random at low MU due to the random nature of the scan cycle. Under the adverse conditions, the deviation in dosimetric parameters was observed up to 200 MU.

journal_name

Med Phys

journal_title

Medical physics

authors

Das IJ,Harrington JC,Akber SF,Tomer AF,Murray JC,Cheng CW

doi

10.1118/1.597328

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-06-01 00:00:00

pages

821-6

issue

6

eissn

0094-2405

issn

2473-4209

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • SU-E-T-610: Impact of Variable Beam Spot Size on Treatment Time in Particle Therapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The dosimetric advantage of particle therapy comes with a much higher infrastructure investment and operation costs. Increasing patient throughput is a key factor to manage operation costs. We investigate the impact of variable beam spot sizes on treatment time and discuss the tradeoffs involved. METHODS:The f...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4735699

    authors: Riofrio D,Sellner S,Cabal G,Keyes R,Holzscheiter M,Jaekel O,Luan S

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changes realized from extended bit-depth and metal artifact reduction in CT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:High-Z material in computed tomography (CT) yields metal artifacts that degrade image quality and may cause substantial errors in dose calculation. This study couples a metal artifact reduction (MAR) algorithm with enhanced 16-bit depth (vs standard 12-bit) to quantify potential gains in image quality and dosim...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4805102

    authors: Glide-Hurst C,Chen D,Zhong H,Chetty IJ

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • SU-D-BRCD-02: A Novel Cylindrical 3D Water Scanner for Beam Data Collection: I. Validation of the Automatic-Setup.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the accuracy and reproducibility of the automatic- setup procedure of a 3D water scanner (3D SCANNER, Sun Nuclear Corp). The procedure automatically aligns the scanner's coordinate system to the Linac coordinate system. A unique off-center detector holder extends the scan range to 630 mm, eliminati...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4734668

    authors: Li J,Lu B,Yan G,Huang Y,Liu C

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Feature selection using factor analysis for Alzheimer's diagnosis using 18F-FDG PET images.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This article presents a computer-aided diagnosis technique for improving the accuracy of the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Two hundred and ten 18F-FDG PET images from the ADNI initiative [52 normal controls (NC), 114 mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 53 AD subjects] are studied. METHODS:The p...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3488894

    authors: Salas-Gonzalez D,Górriz JM,Ramírez J,Illán IA,López M,Segovia F,Chaves R,Padilla P,Puntonet CG

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Technical Note: Robust individual thermoluminescence dosimeter tracking using optical fingerprinting.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) has desirable features including low cost, reusability, small size, and relatively low energy dependence. However, the commonly available poly-crystal TLDs (e.g., TLD-100) exhibit high interdetector variability that requires individual calibration for high detection accura...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.13895

    authors: Shang D,Gu W,Landers A,Woods K,Yu V,Neph R,Tenn S,Sheng K

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Monte Carlo based IMRT dose verification using MLC log files and R/V outputs.

    abstract::Conventional IMRT dose verification using film and ion chamber measurements is useful but limited with respect to the actual dose distribution received by the patient. The Monte Carlo simulation has been introduced as an independent dose verification tool for IMRT using the patient CT data and MLC leaf sequence files,...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2208916

    authors: Luo W,Li J,Price RA Jr,Chen L,Yang J,Fan J,Chen Z,McNeeley S,Xu X,Ma CM

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Linear motion correction in three dimensions applied to dynamic gadolinium enhanced breast imaging.

    abstract::Quantitative analysis of dynamic gadolinium-DTPA (diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid) enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is emerging as a highly sensitive tool for detecting malignant breast tissue. Three-dimensional rapid imaging techniques, such as keyhole MRI, yield high temporal sampling rates to accuratel...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.598576

    authors: Krishnan S,Chenevert TL,Helvie MA,Londy FL

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Poster - Thur Eve - 09: Novel radiation safety challenges of a brachytherapy redevelopment at the Credit Valley Hospital.

    abstract::Carlo Fidani Peel Regional Cancer Center at the Credit Valley Site of the Credit Valley Hospital and Trillium Health Center is currently undergoing a redevelopment to build a brachytherapy suite and associated areas with a projected start date of April 2013. The new brachytherapy suite will be located in the PRCC, and...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4740117

    authors: Nielsen M,Sankreacha R,MacPherson M

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Technical Note: Comparison of megavoltage, dual-energy, and single-energy CT-based μ-maps for a four-channel breast coil in PET/MRI.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe and evaluate methods for calculating a megavoltage computed tomography (MVCT)-derived MR hardware attenuation map (μ-map) and dual-energy CT (DECT) for 511 keV photons. METHODS:Phantom measurements were acquired on a whole-body hybrid PET/MRI system, using a four-chann...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12407

    authors: Patrick JC,Terry Thompson R,So A,Butler J,Faul D,Stodilka RZ,Yartsev S,Prato FS,Gaede S

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • A framework for quantification and visualization of segmentation accuracy and variability in 3D lateral ventricle ultrasound images of preterm neonates.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a major cause of brain injury in preterm neonates. Three dimensional ultrasound (US) imaging systems have been developed to visualize 3D anatomical structure of preterm neonatal intracranial ventricular system with IVH and ventricular dilation. To allow quantitative analysis...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4932366

    authors: Chen Y,Qiu W,Kishimoto J,Gao Y,Chan RH,de Ribaupierre S,Fenster A,Chiu B

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the accuracy of fetal dose estimates using TG-36 data.

    abstract::The American Association of Physicists in Medicine Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group 36 report (TG-36) provides guidelines for managing radiation therapy of pregnant patients. Included in the report are data that can be used to estimate the dose to the fetus. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2710332

    authors: Kry SF,Starkschall G,Antolak JA,Salehpour M

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Confirmation of a realistic reactor model for BNCT dosimetry at the TRIGA Mainz.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In order to build up a reliable dose monitoring system for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) applications at the TRIGA reactor in Mainz, a computer model for the entire reactor was established, simulating the radiation field by means of the Monte Carlo method. The impact of different source definition techni...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4897242

    authors: Ziegner M,Schmitz T,Khan R,Blaickner M,Palmans H,Sharpe P,Hampel G,Böck H

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Technical Note: Impact of the geometry dependence of the ion chamber detector response function on a convolution-based method to address the volume averaging effect.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the geometry dependence of the detector response function (DRF) of three commonly used scanning ionization chambers and its impact on a convolution-based method to address the volume averaging effect (VAE). METHODS:A convolution-based approach has been proposed recently to address the ionization...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4944783

    authors: Barraclough B,Li JG,Lebron S,Fan Q,Liu C,Yan G

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental determination of the "collimator monitoring fill factor" and its relation to the error detection capabilities of various 2D-arrays.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The collimator monitoring fill factor (CM-FF) introduced by Stelljes et al. (2017) and the FWHM fill factor (FWHM-FF) introduced by Gago-Arias et al. (2012) were determined using the measured photon fluence response functions of various 2D-arrays. The error detection capabilities of 2D-arrays were studied by co...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.13417

    authors: Stelljes TS,Poppinga D,Kretschmer J,Brodbek L,Looe HK,Poppe B

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acuros CTS: A fast, linear Boltzmann transport equation solver for computed tomography scatter - Part I: Core algorithms and validation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe Acuros® CTS, a new software tool for rapidly and accurately estimating scatter in x-ray projection images by deterministically solving the linear Boltzmann transport equation (LBTE). METHODS:The LBTE describes the behavior of particles as they interact with an object across spatial, energy, and dir...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12850

    authors: Maslowski A,Wang A,Sun M,Wareing T,Davis I,Star-Lack J

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Anniversary paper: evolution of ultrasound physics and the role of medical physicists and the AAPM and its journal in that evolution.

    abstract::Ultrasound has been the greatest imaging modality worldwide for many years by equipment purchase value and by number of machines and examinations. It is becoming increasingly the front end imaging modality; serving often as an extension of the physician's fingers. We believe that at the other extreme, high-end systems...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1118/1.2992048

    authors: Carson PL,Fenster A

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Classifier performance prediction for computer-aided diagnosis using a limited dataset.

    abstract::In a practical classifier design problem, the true population is generally unknown and the available sample is finite-sized. A common approach is to use a resampling technique to estimate the performance of the classifier that will be trained with the available sample. We conducted a Monte Carlo simulation study to co...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2868757

    authors: Sahiner B,Chan HP,Hadjiiski L

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • A two-step algorithm for predicting portal dose images in arbitrary detectors.

    abstract::Recently, portal imaging systems have been successfully demonstrated in dosimetric treatment verification applications, where measured and predicted images are quantitatively compared. To advance this approach to dosimetric verification, a two-step model which predicts dose deposition in arbitrary portal image detecto...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1289375

    authors: McCurdy BM,Pistorius S

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of bowtie filtration on cone-beam CT image quality.

    abstract::The large variation of x-ray fluence at the detector in cone-beam CT (CBCT) poses a significant challenge to detectors' limited dynamic range, resulting in the loss of skinline as well as reduction of CT number accuracy, contrast-to-noise ratio, and image uniformity. The authors investigate the performance of a bowtie...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3017470

    authors: Mail N,Moseley DJ,Siewerdsen JH,Jaffray DA

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial and temporal performance of 3D optical surface imaging for real-time head position tracking.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The spatial and temporal tracking performance of a commercially available 3D optical surface imaging system is evaluated for its potential use in frameless stereotactic radiosurgery head tracking applications. METHODS:Both 3D surface and infrared (IR) marker tracking were performed simultaneously on a head pha...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4823757

    authors: Wiersma RD,Tomarken SL,Grelewicz Z,Belcher AH,Kang H

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Simplified skipped phase encoding and edge deghosting (SPEED) for imaging sparse objects with applications to MRA.

    abstract::The fast imaging method named skipped phase encoding and edge deghosting (SPEED) has been demonstrated to reduce scan time considerably with typical magnetic resonance imaging data. In this work, SPEED is simplified with improved efficiency to accelerate the scan of sparse objects; we refer to this method as S-SPEED. ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2750966

    authors: Chang Z,Xiang QS

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • A new data augmentation method based on local image warping for medical image segmentation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The segmentation accuracy of medical images was improved by increasing the number of training samples using a local image warping technique. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated in the segmentation of breast masses, prostate and brain tumors, and lung nodules. METHODS:We propose a simple data a...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14651

    authors: Liu H,Cao H,Song E,Ma G,Xu X,Jin R,Liu T,Liu L,Liu D,Hung CC

    更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Gatortail method for accurate sizing of pulmonary vessels from 3D medical images.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Detailed characterization of changes in vessel size is crucial for the diagnosis and management of a variety of vascular diseases. Because clinical measurement of vessel size is typically dependent on the radiologist's subjective interpretation of the vessel borders, it is often prone to high inter- and intra-u...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12580

    authors: O'Dell WG,Gormaley AK,Prida DA

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correction of microwave-induced thermistor sensor errors.

    abstract::Accurate and reliable thermometry is essential in the development of microwave-induced hyperthermal cancer therapy. While temperature measurements in strong electromagnetic fields usually require special sensors, this does not hold true for interstitial radiator/sensor systems. Miniature thermistors (with metallic lea...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.595261

    authors: Samaras GM,Rosenbloom S,Cheung AY

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inspection of visible components in urine based on deep learning.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Urinary particles are particularly important parameters in clinical urinalysis, especially for the diagnosis of nephropathy. Therefore, it is highly important to precisely detect urinary particles in the clinical setting. However, artificial microscopy is subjective and time consuming, and various previous dete...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14118

    authors: Li Q,Yu Z,Qi T,Zheng L,Qi S,He Z,Li S,Guan H

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Poster - Thur Eve - 64: Evaluation of SmartArc and RapidArc for lung SBRT treatment planning and delivery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the performance of RapidArc® (Eclipse 10.0.28) and SmartArc® (Pinnacle 9.0) radiotherapy plans for lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in terms of dosimetric plan quality, delivery efficiency, inhomogeneity corrections and accuracy of dose delivery using a custom-built heterogeneity i...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4740172

    authors: Fakir H,Hoover D,Chen JZ

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple Feature-based Portal Vein Classification for Liver Segments Extraction.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The liver segments divided by Couinaud classification method are used to understand the functional anatomy of liver, which is significant in hepatic resection surgery. In Couinaud classification method, each third-order branch of the portal vein (PV) defines the supplied territory of a corresponding liver segme...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14745

    authors: Wu C,Fu T,Gao Y,Liu Y,Fan J,Ai D,Song H,Yang J

    更新日期:2021-02-02 00:00:00

  • Comparisons of treatment optimization directly incorporating systematic patient setup uncertainty with a margin-based approach.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a probabilistic treatment planning (PTP) method which is robust to systematic patient setup errors and to compare PTP plans with plans generated using a planning target volume (PTV) margin optimized to give the same target coverage probability as the PTP plan. METHODS:Plans adhering to the RTOG-0126...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3679856

    authors: Moore JA,Gordon JJ,Anscher M,Silva J,Siebers JV

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-aided measurement of liver volumes in CT by means of geodesic active contour segmentation coupled with level-set algorithms.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Computerized liver extraction from hepatic CT images is challenging because the liver often abuts other organs of a similar density. The purpose of this study was to develop a computer-aided measurement of liver volumes in hepatic CT. METHODS:The authors developed a computerized liver extraction scheme based o...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3395579

    authors: Suzuki K,Kohlbrenner R,Epstein ML,Obajuluwa AM,Xu J,Hori M

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of scintillator-based detectors for few-ten-keV high-spatial-resolution x-ray imaging.

    abstract:PURPOSE:High-spatial-resolution x-ray imaging in the few-ten-keV range is becoming increasingly important in several applications, such as small-animal imaging and phase-contrast imaging. The detector properties critically influence the quality of such imaging. Here the authors present a quantitative comparison of scin...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4948687

    authors: Larsson JC,Lundström U,Hertz HM

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00