SU-E-T-610: Impact of Variable Beam Spot Size on Treatment Time in Particle Therapy.

abstract：PURPOSE:Experimental dosimetry of high-dose-rate (HDR) 192 Ir brachytherapy (BT) sources is complicated due to high dose and dose-rate gradients, and softening of photon energy spectrum with depth. A single crystal synthetic diamond detector microDiamond (PTW 60019, Freiburg, Germany) has a small active volume, high se...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Kaveckyte V,Malusek A,Benmakhlouf H,Alm Carlsson G,Carlsson Tedgren Å

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigators have approximated the scatter component of digital radiographic images by applying a constant weighting factor to a convolved version of the detected image. The scatter approximation is then subtracted from the detected image. When a constant weighting factor is used, the scatter in areas of low ...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Naimuddin S,Hasegawa B,Mistretta CA

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the common entrapment neuropathy that occurs due to compression of the median nerve at the wrist. Ultrasound images have been used to highlight anatomical variants of the median nerve, and CTS is thought to be associated to enlargement of the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the med...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Liao YY,Wu CC,Kuo TT,Chen JP,Hsu YW,Yeh CK

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, the consistency of kilovoltage (tube potentials between 40 and 300 kV) x-ray beam dosimetry using the "in-air" method and the in-phantom measurement has been studied. The procedures for the measurement of the central-axis depth-dose curve, which serve as a link between the dose at the reference depth to...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Ma CM,Li XA,Seuntjens JP

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The primary feasibility steps of demonstrating the ability of microwave-induced thermoacoustic (TA) in phantoms have been previously reported. However, none were shown to target a diseased site in living subjects in thermoacoustic tomography (TAT) field so far. To determine the expressions of oncogenic surface ...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Nie L,Ou Z,Yang S,Xing D

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To reduce image noise and radiation dose in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) reconstructions. METHODS:A retrospective study was performed on clinical data sets acquired at a normal dose with Hologic Selenia Dimensions DBT systems. The Prior Image Constrained Compressed Sensing (PICCS) algorithm was used to r...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Garrett J,Tang J,Zhang Y,Ruth C,Jing Z,Chen GH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Arterial distensibility is a marker that can measure vessel wall functional and structural changes resulting from atherosclerosis with applications including estimation of mechanical properties of the wall. We sought to assess the feasibility of using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to include wall distensibil...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Canton G,Hippe DS,Sun J,Underhill HR,Kerwin WS,Tang D,Yuan C

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The automated segmentation of each lung and trachea in CT scans is commonly taken as a solved problem. Indeed, existing approaches may easily fail in the presence of some abnormalities caused by a disease, trauma, or previous surgery. For robustness, we present ALTIS (implementation is available at http://lids....

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Sousa AM,Martins SB,Falcão AX,Reis F,Bagatin E,Irion K

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A calculation is described that enables the rapid assessment of dose rate at various points of interest within the eye (lens, optic nerve, etc.) for the treatment of choroidal melanoma by plaque therapy. 125I seeds are used as the radiation source. The location of the plaque and its associated seeds relative to the ey...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Kepka AG,Johnson PM,Kline RW

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Accurate deformable image registration is necessary for longitudinal studies. The error associated with commercial systems has been evaluated using computed tomography (CT). Several in-house algorithms have been evaluated for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but there is still relatively little inform...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Ger RB,Yang J,Ding Y,Jacobsen MC,Fuller CD,Howell RM,Li H,Jason Stafford R,Zhou S,Court LE

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This paper describes the low-kV spectral optimization of dual-energy CT (DECT) equipped with high-kV tin filtration for the quantitative acquisition of electron density information, which is essential for treatment planning in radiotherapy. In addition, an analytical DECT image simulation was preliminarily perf...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Saito M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the sensitivity of the plan-class specific correction factor to dose distributions in composite nonstandard field dosimetry. METHODS:A cylindrical water-filled PMMA phantom was constructed at the center of which reference absorbed dose could be measured. Ten different TomoTherapy(®)-based IMRT f...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Chung E,Soisson E,Seuntjens J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative evaluation of cardiac image data obtained using multidetector row computed tomography (CT) is compromised by partial scan reconstructions, which improve the temporal resolution but significantly increase image-to-image CT number variations for a fixed region of interest compared to full reconstruction ima...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Primak AN,Dong Y,Dzyubak OP,Jorgensen SM,McCollough CH,Ritman EL

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Range uncertainties limit the potential of charged particle therapy. In vivo and online range verification techniques could increase the confidence in the dose delivery distribution and lead to more conformal treatments. Prompt gamma imaging and prompt gamma spectroscopy (PGS) have been demonstrated for such a ...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Dal Bello R,Magalhaes Martins P,Seco J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the performance of a model based image reconstruction in reducing metal artifacts in MVCT systems, and to compare with filtered-back projection (FBP) technique. METHODS:Iterative maximum likelihood polychromatic algorithm for CT (IMPACT) is used with pair/triplet production process and the energy d...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Paudel M,MacKenzie M,Fallone B,Rathee S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A micro-angiographic detector was designed and its performance was previously tested to evaluate its feasibility as an improvement over current x-ray detectors for neuro-interventional imaging. The detector was shown to have a modulation transfer function value of about 2% at the Nyquist frequency of 10 cycles/mm and ...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Ganguly A,Rudin S,Bednarek DR,Hoffmann KR

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is an important technology for molecular imaging studies of small animals. In this arena, there is an increasing demand for high performance imaging systems that offer improved spatial resolution and detection efficiency. We have designed a multipinhole small animal i...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Funk T,Després P,Barber WC,Shah KS,Hasegawa BH

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An indirect flat panel imager (FPI) with programmable avalanche gain and field emitter array (FEA) readout is being investigated for low-dose and high resolution x-ray imaging. It is made by optically coupling a structured x-ray scintillator, e.g., thallium (Tl) doped cesium iodide (CsI), to an amorphous selenium (a-S...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Li D,Zhao W

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:An optimized air ventilation system design for a treatment room in Heavy-ion Medical Facility is an important issue in the aspects of nuclear safety because the activated air produced in a treatment room can directly affect the medical staff and the general public in the radiation-free area. METHODS:Optimized ...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Kum O

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) has been validated as a valuable tool for label-free volumetric microvascular imaging. More importantly, the advantages of noninvasiveness and measurement consistency suggest the use of OR-PAM for chronic imaging of intact microcirculation. Here, such chronic imagin...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Hu S,Maslov K,Wang LV

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of output factors for small fields is challenging and can lead to large dose errors in patient treatments if corrections for detector size and scatter from high-Z material are not applied. Due to its high spatial resolution and near tissue equivalence, GAFCHROMIC® film potentially provides a correction...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Vandervoort E,La Russa D,Ploquin N,Kadir IAE,Szanto J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using superior localization and immobilization methods, stereotactic radiosurgery is capable of delivering spheres of dose as small as a few millimetres in diameter to intracranial targets. For targets abutting critical structures, the most conformal treatments minimize adverse radiation side effects and it is importa...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Keller BM,Peressotti C,Pignol JP

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lag and residual contrast have been quantified in an amorphous selenium (a-Se) active-matrix flat-panel imager (AMFPI) as a function of frame time, kilovoltage (kV) and megavoltage (MV) x-ray photon energies and amount of radiation incident on the detector. The AMFPI contains a 200 microm thick a-Se layer deposited on...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Schroeder C,Stanescu T,Rathee S,Fallone BG

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the contrast-detail performance of five different commercial liquid crystal displays (LCDs) to other LCD and cathode-ray tube (CRT) displays for medical applications. A contrast-detail phantom, supplemented with 5 in. of acrylic, was imaged on a commercial digital radiographi...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Samei E,Ranger NT,Delong DM

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Most modern radiotherapy machines are built with a 2D kV imaging system. Combining this imaging system with a 2D-3D inference method would allow for a ready-made option for real-time 3D tumor tracking. This work investigates and compares the accuracy of four existing 2D-3D inference methods using both motion tr...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Montanaro T,Nguyen DT,Keall PJ,Booth J,Caillet V,Eade T,Haddad C,Shieh CC

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Though failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is becoming more widely adopted for risk assessment in radiation therapy, to our knowledge, its output has never been validated against data on errors that actually occur. The objective of this study was to perform FMEA of a stereotactic body radiation therapy (SB...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Yang F,Cao N,Young L,Howard J,Logan W,Arbuckle T,Sponseller P,Korssjoen T,Meyer J,Ford E

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This work is to evaluate the effects of Compton current generation in three small-volume ionization chambers on measured beam characteristics for electron fields. METHODS:Beam scans were performed using Exradin A16, A26, and PTW 31014 microchambers. Scans with varying chamber components shielded were performed...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Tanny S,Holmes S,Sperling N,Parsai EI

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:RapidArc is routinely used for stereotactic radiotherapy for lung cancer. While treatment dose is optimized and calculated on a static CT image, the motion of the target in conjunction with the motion of the MLC may Result in a delivered dose deviating from the planed dose. In this study, we investigate the dos...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Zou J,Yin L,Shen J,Corradetti M,Kirk M,Rengan R,Teo BK

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation therapy treatment modalities continue to develop and have become increasingly complex. With this, dose verification and quality assurance (QA) is of great importance to ensure that a prescribed dose is accurately and precisely delivered to a patient. Radiochromic film dosimetry has been adopted as a convenie...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Alexander K,Percy E,Olding T,Schreiner LJ,Salomons G

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the accuracy of output factor measurements using a commercial (Exradin W1, SI) and a prototype, "in-house" developed, plastic scintillation dosimeter (PSD) in small photon fields. METHODS:Repetitive detector-specific output factor OFdet measurements were performed in water (parallel to the CAX) ...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Papaconstadopoulos P,Archambault L,Seuntjens J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00