Abstract:
:Adult male rats consumed 50-150% more 0.5 M NaCl solution than females did during a 7-hr drinking test when robust salt appetite was elicited by dietary sodium deprivation for 8 days, daily injections of deoxycorticosterone, or adrenalectomy followed by 2 days of sodium deprivation. In contrast, male rats drank much less saline after systemic treatment with the natriuretic agent furosemide, adrenalectomy followed by 1 day of sodium deprivation, or sc treatment with colloid solution after 2 days of sodium deprivation, and female rats drank comparably small volumes. Conversely, 30-day-old prepubescent male and female rats showed equally robust salt appetites after 8 days of sodium deprivation. These and other findings support an inhibitory role of estrogen on salt appetite in rats, which appears to occur only when the appetite is especially pronounced.
journal_name
Behav Neuroscijournal_title
Behavioral neuroscienceauthors
Scheidler MG,Verbalis JG,Stricker EMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-02-01 00:00:00pages
141-50issue
1eissn
0735-7044issn
1939-0084journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dopamine (DA)-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are thought to play an important role in fear motivation. The primary objective of the present study was to determine the connection between DA D2, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)A, and benzodiazepine receptors in the VTA and footshock-associated emot...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated administration of apomorphine leads to a context-dependent pecking response sensitization. Previously sensitized pigeons (Columba livia) challenged with saline in the same context show a conditioned response (CR). The authors studied the effects of intrastriatal injections of the dopamine (D(1)) antagonist SC...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.5.1080
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rewarding properties of centrally administered ethanol (EtOH) were examined using a conditioned place preference (CPP) test. Male rats subjected to bilateral intracerebroventricular (icv) infusions of EtOH (0-240 nmol) produced a dose-dependent preference for the drug-paired environment that was potentiated by con...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.121.2.401
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of the selective cholinergic toxin, 192 IgG-saporin, dramatically shaped subsequent research on the role of the basal forebrain in learning and memory. In particular, several articles (including the authors' 1995 Behavioral Neuroscience paper; M. G. Baxter, D. J. Bucci, L. K., Gorman, R. G. Wiley, & M. Gall...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033781
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immature gustatory system of the neonatal rat is characterized by sensitivity to disruption by early interventions such as receptor or nerve damage. The present studies examined the effect of chorda tympani transection (neoCTX) of neonates on adult preference for salt and nonsalt stimuli. NeoCTX at 10 days of age ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.110.3.551
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basal ganglia and the cerebellum are anatomically and functionally linked to the cerebral cortex through a series of well-established circuits. The disruption of dopaminergic projections in Parkinson's disease (PD) leads to an imbalance within these circuits, leading to motor and cognitive symptoms. The cortico-ce...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0031226
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two preparations in which sensory nerve stimulation was used to obtain peripherally induced spinal fixation in spinal rats are described. In the first preparation, proportionally greater amounts of persisting poststimulation flexor muscle contraction, as measured by a force displacement transducer, were produced as st...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/h0092460
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterograde amnesia (AA), forgetting of events that occur following a traumatic episode, has recently been demonstrated by using a mild decrease in temperature (hypothermia) as the amnestic agent. However, no data currently exist to indicate if an increase in body temperature (hyperthermia) might affect memory process...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.101.3.333
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A differentiation was made between dispositional memory and representational memory. A delayed-nonmatching-to-sample task in a T-maze operationalized this distinction. Experimental brain lesions in posterior septum and in prelimbic cortex resulted in amnesia for representational memories. The amnesia ameliorated as a ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the role of the cerebellum in sustained attention, the authors tested lurcher, wildtype, and lurcher chimeric mice with zero, normal, and variable numbers of Purkinje cells, respectively, in a previously validated task of sustained attention. Results indicate that lurcher mice had a deficit in performance l...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.120.2.477
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible modulatory role of motor cortex in classical conditioning of the eyeblink response was examined by ablating anterior neocortex in rabbits and training them with an auditory conditioned stimulus (CS) and an airpuff unconditioned stimulus (US) in either a delay (Experiment 1) or a trace (Experiment 2) condi...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.111.4.727
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the effects of instruction types on hemispheric activation and accurate selection of spatial stimuli that had been previously presented at a subliminal level. Right-handed females randomly received either an "analytic" or a "holistic" instruction. Both groups first saw a series ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.3.343
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that the nitric oxide (NO)/soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)/cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) signaling pathway in the basal lateral amygdala and hippocampus plays a key role in memory processing, but it is not known if this NO signaling pathway in the nucleus accumbens (Gomes et al., 2006), a known ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036964
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reexamined Grigson's reward comparison hypothesis (1997), which claimed to have resolved the paradox of addictive, rewarding drugs manifesting an aversive effect in the conditioned taste aversion (CTA) paradigm. Here, the authors compared the conditioned suppression effects of lithium chloride (LiCl) and am...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0013511
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a potent endogenous stimulator of food intake. In addition to stimulating increased food intake, when paired with a novel-flavored solution, NPY produces an aversion to that flavor. Hence, exogenous NPY elicits 2 seemingly opposing behaviors, increased feeding and the formation of a conditioned...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hindlimb flexion induced by direct stimulation of the hindlimb has been observed subsequent to spinal section if an appropriate time interval was allowed to elapse between onset of flexion and spinal cord section. The present series of experiments was conducted to test the possibility that asymmetry persistence is a p...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.6.921
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal and maternal data were monitored serially at 6 gestational ages from 20 to 38 weeks in 195 Peruvian fetuses. Digitized data included fetal heart rate and motor activity, as well as maternal heart rate and electrodermal conductance. Time series analysis evaluated the development of synchrony in 2 streams of fetal...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.120.3.687
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One indication of receptive behavior of the female leopard frog, Rana pipiens, is absence of a release call during tactile stimulation of the trunk. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) inhibits this call. This experiment demonstrates a different pattern of [14C]2-deoxyglucose concentration in brains of 5 receptive females silence...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.5.1028
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2 experiments, the development of adjuvant arthritis (an experimental autoimmune disease) was inhibited by exposing rats to a flavored solution that had previously been paired with injections of cyclosporine (an immunodepressive drug) compared with rats with the same history but exposed to a flavored solution that ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.104.5.716
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepines are known to reduce learning and memory performance, presumably through their facilitation of GABAergic neurotransmission, but the effects of these drugs specifically on memory for emotional material has not been addressed in humans. The effects of a benzodiazepine (triazolam, 0.25 mg) on nonincidental...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.517
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relative roles of distinct striatal areas in response processing. Rats were trained on a reaction time task that enabled performance on each side of the rat's body to be assessed independently. Rats then received unilateral lesions of the whole dorsal striatum or restricted medial or lateral le...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.113.2.253
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments suggested that the temporal pattern of a taste response in the brain can convey meaningful information. In Experiment 1, rats avoided lick-contingent electrical stimulation of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS; the first synaptic relay for taste) when the temporal pattern of pulses mimicked the el...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1423
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spectral sensitivity of the red and the yellow retinal fields of head-fixed pigeons was separately measured for wavelengths between 340 and 640 nm by a behavioral perimetric technique. Within this spectral range the mean spectral sensitivity of both fields was found to be maximal at 584 nm and minimal at the lower...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.1.170
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior research has demonstrated that sleep enhances memory for future-relevant information, including memory for information that is salient due to emotion, reward, or knowledge of a later memory test. Although sleep has been shown to prioritize information with any of these characteristics, the present study investig...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bne0000142
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine whether the hippocampus is required for memory for unique experiences independent of their spatial or temporal context, the authors devised a novel task that requires rats to remember odor-reward associations formed within a single training trial. Unlike previous tests of 1-trial memory, in this task new as...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.3.526
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural correlates of associative memory and "forgetting" were observed 1, 6, and 14 days after acquisition of a conditioned response (CR) in the marine snail Hermissenda. Behavioral expression of a light-rotation association, as indexed by contraction of the animal's foot in response to light, dissipated throughout th...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.106.6.954
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In these experiments we tested the hypothesis that the respiratory events underlying rat pup ultrasonic vocalization (USV) facilitate brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis, as proposed by Blumberg and Alberts (1990). Laryngeal denervation or tracheostomy were used to reduce or eliminate laryngeal braking and preven...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.107.2.354
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the role of the endogenous opioid system in maternal and affiliative behavior of group-living rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) mothers with a history of abusive parenting. Eighteen mothers received an injection of the opioid antagonist naltrexone or saline for 5 days per week for the first 4 wee...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.116.3.489
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quipazine is a 5-HT2A-receptor agonist that has been used to induce motor activity and promote recovery of function after spinal cord injury in neonatal and adult rodents. Sensory stimulation also activates sensory and motor circuits and promotes recovery after spinal cord injury. In rats, tail pinching is an effectiv...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bne0000176
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovariectomized female rats treated with estradiol benzoate (EB) and progesterone (P) were infused intracerebroventricularly with a low (200 ng) or high (1 microgram) dose of oxytocin (OT). The low dose of OT facilitated lordosis behavior only during the dark phase of the light-dark cycle in females that were pretreate...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.105.3.487
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00