Abstract:
:Neutrophil apoptosis leads to macrophage ingestion of intact senescent neutrophils. This may represent a neutrophil removal mechanism that is important both in the control of inflammatory tissue injury and for the normal resolution processes of inflammation. Because apoptosis is likely to be a key control process in cell and tissue homeostasis, a number of inflammatory mediators were tested for their ability to modulate the rate of apoptosis in populations of neutrophils aging in culture. Endotoxic lipopolysaccharide, human recombinant complement factor 5a, and human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor all markedly inhibited the rate of neutrophil apoptosis in a concentration-dependent fashion, without inducing necrosis (as assessed by trypan blue exclusion). This inhibitory effect on the rate of neutrophil apoptosis was shown by morphological criteria and confirmed by gel electrophoresis of extracted DNA. Inhibition of apoptosis of aging neutrophil populations was associated with prolongation of the functional life span of the population as assessed by the ability of neutrophils to spread on glass surfaces, to polarize in response to deliberate stimulation with N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), and to release the granule enzyme marker myeloperoxidase on fMLP stimulation. These observations show that inflammatory mediators prolong the functional life span of neutrophils through modulation of apoptosis. Further elucidation of these mechanisms will lead to a better understanding of the processes controlling neutrophil residence and function in inflamed tissues and may provide further insights into the molecular mechanisms of apoptosis, which is of widespread importance in tissue biology.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Lee A,Whyte MK,Haslett Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
283-8issue
4eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A simple and rapid method for the purification of morphologically and functionally intact eosinophils from human blood of both normal and eosinophilic subjects is described. The method is based on a single centrifugation of total blood leukocytes suspended in Percoll with specific gravity 1.0853 g/ml, after erythrocyt...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.52.3.331
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aged and protein-malnourished hosts have diminished febrile responses and increased morbidity and mortality from infection that could be due to deficiencies in the production of certain monokines. In this study, the ability of peritoneal macrophages from aged and protein-malnourished rats to produce IL-1 and TNF was e...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
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更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV infection causes rapid and lasting defects in the population of Vgamma2Vdelta2 T cells. To fully describe the impact of HIV, we examined PBMC samples from HIV+ patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy, who had displayed prolonged viral control and CD4 counts above 300 cells/mm3. We observed lower fr...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biology of cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system has been studied extensively in the mouse. Studies of the pig as an experimental model have commonly been consigned to specialist animal science journals. In this review, we consider some of the many ways in which the innate immune systems of humans differ from ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reported previously that N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2), a member of a new family of differentiation-related genes, is expressed specifically in dendritic cells (DC) differentiated from monocytes, CD34(+) progenitor cells, and the myelomonocytic leukemic cell line. In this study, we demonstrate that NDRG...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complement component C1q is a member of a family of soluble proteins called defense collagens, which are important in host defense and apoptotic cell clearance. Failure to efficiently clear apoptotic cells in the absence of C1q is associated with autoimmunity. Here, we review the literature describing a central role f...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0212099
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motheaten mouse was first described in 1975 as a model of systemic inflammation and autoimmunity, as a result of immune system dysregulation. The phenotype was later ascribed to mutations in the cytoplasmic tyrosine phosphatase Shp1. This phosphatase is expressed widely throughout the hematopoietic system and has ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.2MR0317-105R
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.67.5.615
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein synthetic patterns of murine peritoneal macrophages were analyzed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) of 35S methionine-labeled proteins. While the protein synthetic patterns exhibited by resident, inflammatory, and activated macrophages had numerous common features that distinguish...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.41.6.527
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) is a T helper type 1 cell-mediated autoimmune disease, which serves as a model of human chronic uveitis. In this model, cells of a monocyte/macrophage lineage and retinal antigen (Ag)-specific T cells infiltrate into the retina and cause inflammatory lesion, where proinflamm...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0805453
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the mechanism of interferon-induced gene expression revealed a direct signaling pathway from cell surface receptors to transcription factors. In this pathway, signal transduction is mediated by a new class of transcription factor STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription). We have shown that ST...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.57.4.529
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of lymphocytes from guinea pigs sensitized to keyhole limpet hemocyanin and of macrophages from nonsensitized animals to noncytotoxic doses of lidocaine (10(-4) to 10(-6) M) resulted in the inhibition of the production of macrophage migration inhibitory factor and of macrophage motility. The inhibition of bot...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.36.5.621
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of ethanol (EtOH) on multiple dendritic cell (DC) subsets, in the steady state or following their mobilization in vivo, has not been characterized. Herein, generation of mouse bone marrow-derived DC (BMDC) in response to fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand was inhibited by physiologically relevant concentr...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0905517
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We provide new information on how apoptosis regulates the expansion and survival of dendritic cell (DC) elements during in vitro hematopoiesis. Functionally distinct apoptotic schedules were associated with different phases of DC development when multipotent CD34+ progenitor cells were treated with GM-CSF + TNF +/- SC...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.62.4.493
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The toxicity of guanosine and deoxyguanosine in the presence or absence of the purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor, 8-aminoguanosine, for malignant lymphoid cell lines and mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes has been studied. Deoxyguanosine inhibited the proliferation of lymphoid cells more strongly ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukocytes are a large population of cells spread within most tissues in the body. These cells may be either sessile (called as resident cells) or circulating leukocytes, which travel long journeys inside the vessels during their lifespan. Although production and maturation of these leukocytes in adults primarily occu...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/JLB.MR1118-455R
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of an anti-tumor effect displayed by cells of innate immunity has opened new scenarios, not only in the field of allo-HSCT but also for nontransplanted patients with hematological malignancies or solid tumors. Donor-derived NK cells have been shown to contribute to the eradication of malignant cells...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0613343
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxycytidyl-deoxyguanosine [(CpG)3] oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) signal through TLR9 to induce type-I IFN (IFN-alphabeta) and IFN-alphabeta-dependent MHC-I cross-presentation of exogenous antigens by dendritic cells (DCs). A puzzle was presented by our observation that three ODN classes, CpG-A, CpG-B, and CpG-C, had ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1006606
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukocytes have been implicated to be involved in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). To clarify the precise molecular mechanism of recruitment and activation of leukocytes in the subgroups of IgAN, latent, acute, and chronic types, we studied monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF/MCP-1) and interle...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.63.4.493
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virulent Legionella pneumophila replicate readily in thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages from genetically permissive A/J mice, but avirulent L. pneumophila do not. The production of cytokines by macrophages infected with L. pneumophila has been studied, but the correlation of bacterial virulence with immune...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::In HIV-1-infected monocytes and monocytoid cell lines, viral expression can be observed as high-level production, restricted (chronic low-level) expression, and latency (no viral expression). Interleukin-13 (IL-13) and IL-4, which have remarkedly similar deactivating effects on inflammatory monocyte functions, were st...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Rats were injected with phenylhydrazine (PHZ) for periods of up to 6 months, during which time a marked leukocytosis was induced. The highest leukocyte counts occurred within 4-5 days following injection. An initial injection of 4 mg/100 gm body weight evoked a mean total leukocyte count of 129 X 10(3) cells/microlite...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Modifying the fatty acid composition of macrophages through diet can significantly alter some of their functions, such as tumoricidal capacity and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) production. The mechanism of that modification, however, is unknown. In this report, we provide evidence that fatty acids added to m...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.54.2.105
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::GM-CSF is well recognized as a proliferative agent for hematopoietic cells and exerts a priming function on neutrophils. The aim of this study was to determine if GM-CSF has a role as a neutrophil chemoattractant in vivo and if it can contribute to recruitment during intestinal inflammation. Initial studies in vitro, ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation alters hematopoiesis, often by decreasing erythropoiesis and enhancing myeloid output. The mechanisms behind these changes and how the BM stroma contributes to this process are active areas of research. In this study, we examine these questions in the setting of murine Toxoplasma gondii infection. Our dat...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many tumor cells are resistant to Fas-mediated killing, which has been primarily used as a mechanism to evade immune attack. In this study, we found a new action of Fas on tumors where activation of the Fas signal may force tumor cells to produce survival factors for neutrophils. Human peripheral circulating neutrophi...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytosolic RIG-I-like helicases (RLR) are PRRs involved in type I IFN production and antiviral immunity. This study focuses to the comparison of the expression, function, and signaling cascades associated to RLR in the previously identified CD14(-)DC-SIGN(+)PPARγ(low)CD1a(+) and CD14(low)DC-SIGN(+)PPARγ(high)CD1a(-) hu...
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abstract::The Fanconi anemia proteins participate in a canonical pathway that repairs cross-linking agent-induced DNA damage. Cells with inactivated Fanconi anemia genes are universally hypersensitive to such agents. Fanconi anemia-deficient hematopoietic stem cells are also hypersensitive to inflammatory cytokines, and, as imp...
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antagonism of ROS signaling can inhibit cell apoptosis and autophagy, thus favoring the maintenance and expansion of hematopoietic stem cells. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA), a small antioxidant molecule, affects cell apoptosis by lowering the ROS level. In this study, we show that ALA promoted production of human pluripoten...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00