CpG-B ODNs potently induce low levels of IFN-alphabeta and induce IFN-alphabeta-dependent MHC-I cross-presentation in DCs as effectively as CpG-A and CpG-C ODNs.

abstract：:The immune system in early life is regarded as immature. However, the IL-12 family member IL-23 is highly produced upon TLR stimulation by neonatal DCs. Human adult Vγ9Vδ2 T cells can be stimulated specifically via their TCR by phosphoantigens (as the pathogen-derived HMB-PP) or agents and infections that lead to thei...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Moens E,Brouwer M,Dimova T,Goldman M,Willems F,Vermijlen D

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the inflammatory response to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), which is exacerbated in diabetes. This study revealed an increased (P < 0.01) ROMs production in mesenteric tissue (measured using the oxidant-sensitive fluorochrome dihydrorhodamine ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Salas A,Panés J,Elizalde JI,Granger DN,Piqué JM

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial and viral infections cause high rates of morbidity and mortality in premature newborns. In the setting of viral infection, pDCs play a key role as strong producers of IFN-α upon TLR9 activation. We analyzed pDC frequency, phenotype, morphology, and function in CB of preterm and term newborns in comparison wi...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Schüller SS,Sadeghi K,Wisgrill L,Dangl A,Diesner SC,Prusa AR,Klebermasz-Schrehof K,Greber-Platzer S,Neumüller J,Helmer H,Husslein P,Pollak A,Spittler A,Förster-Waldl E

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunosuppression is currently the treatment of choice to attenuate the chronic deterioration of tissue function as a result of the effector mechanisms of the immunological response in transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases. However, global immunosuppression greatly increases the risk of acquiring life-threateni...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： del Rio ML,Lucas CL,Buhler L,Rayat G,Rodriguez-Barbosa JI

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of platelets and their products on in vitro responses of human neutrophils to f-met-leu-phe (fMLP) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was studied. Platelets produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of neutrophil superoxide anion (O2-) generation with maximum inhibition of the response to fMLP approach...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： McGarrity ST,Hyers TM,Webster RO

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) are cytokines with pleiotropic biological activities, exerting a broad range of overlapping biological functions. The redundancy of TNF and IL-1 activities may be based on the utilization of shared key components of intracellular signaling pathways. Two lipid second...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Schütze S,Machleidt T,Krönke M

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of beta 2-integrins on gammadelta T cells in naïve mice or those with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) remains poorly characterized. We compared beta 2-integrin expression and cytokine production between gammadelta and alphabeta T cells over the acute course of EAE. We observed that unlik...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Smith SS,Barnum SR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary targets of HIV are CD4(+) T cells and macrophages. HIV infection is associated with an increase in apoptosis of infected and uninfected CD4(+) T cells, and these infected cells undergo apoptosis and produce HIV virions with phosphatidylserine (PS) on their surface. During phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, m...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Gekonge BN,Schiralli G,Schlegel RA,Henderson AJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ADAM23 is a member of the brain macrophage-derived chemokine family. Structural homology of ADAM proteins suggests their function as integrin receptors. Previous studies have linked ADAM23 as a dominant contributor to brain development and cancer metastasis. The present studies now show that ADAM23 expression on DCs p...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Elizondo DM,Andargie TE,Marshall KM,Zariwala AM,Lipscomb MW

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a member of the immunoglobulin supergene family, is recognized by a specific 80-kd receptor on Kupffer cells and alveolar macrophages. Peritoneal macrophages were harvested from male Sprague-Dawley rats 72 h after intraperitoneal injection with thioglycolate broth and from unstimulated ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Toth CA

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a panel of vaccines that provided different degrees of protection, we previously identified the IL-12 receptor subunit β2 as a mediator, whose relative expression correlated with strength of protection against secondary lethal challenge of vaccinated mice with an intracellular bacterium, the LVS of Francisella t...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Melillo AA,Foreman O,Elkins KL

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C1qR(P) is a type I cell surface glycoprotein that has been shown to enhance ingestion of suboptimally opsonized targets by phagocytes in vitro. In this study, we developed and characterized polyclonal antibodies to study the tissue distribution of this receptor targeted to either the N- or C-terminal portion of the m...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Fonseca MI,Carpenter PM,Park M,Palmarini G,Nelson EL,Tenner AJ

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertebrate lectin purified from loach egg was tested for induction of tumor lysis mediated by macrophages. Loach egg lectin lysed tumor cells but not normal spleen cells in cooperation with BCG- or glucan (TAK)-elicited peritoneal macrophages of mice. Corynebacterium parvum-, OK432-, glycogen-, lipopolysaccharide-elic...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Yamazaki M,Okutomi T,Sakakibara F,Kawauchi H,Mizuno D

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To become competent killer cells, CD8(+) T cells require stimulation through signal transduction pathways associated with the T-cell receptor, costimulatory molecules such as CD28, and cytokine receptors such as the interleukin (IL)-2 receptor. We used wortmannin and LY294002, two inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Phu T,Haeryfar SM,Musgrave BL,Hoskin DW

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a number of chemokine receptors display coreceptor activities in vitro, chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) and CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) remain the major coreceptors used by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). In this study, we used an envelope-mediated fusion assay to demonstrate low CCR4 corece...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Agrawal L,Vanhorn-Ali Z,Alkhatib G

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation alters hematopoiesis, often by decreasing erythropoiesis and enhancing myeloid output. The mechanisms behind these changes and how the BM stroma contributes to this process are active areas of research. In this study, we examine these questions in the setting of murine Toxoplasma gondii infection. Our dat...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Chou DB,Sworder B,Bouladoux N,Roy CN,Uchida AM,Grigg M,Robey PG,Belkaid Y

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that lead (Pb) potentiates lipopolysaccharide (LPS) lethality in animals by increasing the secretion and uptake or reactivity of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Herein we report that PbCl2 increased TNF-alpha secretion from LPS-treated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a con...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Guo TL,Mudzinski SP,Lawrence DA

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages play major roles in the onset of immune responses and inflammation by inducing a variety of cytokines such as TNF and IFN-beta. The pathogen-associated molecular pattern, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)], and LPS were used to study type-I IFN and TNF responses in human macrophages. Additionally,...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Reimer T,Brcic M,Schweizer M,Jungi TW

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rac2 is a hematopoietic-specific Rho-GTPase that plays a stimulus-specific role in regulating reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activation and other functional responses in neutrophils. In this study, rac2-/- neutrophils were shown to have significantly decreased NADPH oxidase activit...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kim C,Dinauer MC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TLRs are a class of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that detect invading microbes by recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Upon PAMP engagement, TLRs activate a signaling cascade that leads to the production of inflammatory mediators. The localization of TLRs, either on the plasma membrane o...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Marongiu L,Gornati L,Artuso I,Zanoni I,Granucci F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil-specific alloantibodies and the antigens they recognize are important in clinical medicine but little is known about the structure of these antigens. Alloimmunization to the antigen NB1 is a clinically important cause of neonatal neutropenia and leukocyte-mediated transfusion reactions. A novel mechanism of...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Skubitz KM,Stroncek DF,Sun B

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS2, iNOS) is increased in patients undergoing sepsis as well as in animal models in which septic shock is induced by injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) potently suppresses NO production both i...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Vodovotz Y,Kopp JB,Takeguchi H,Shrivastav S,Coffin D,Lucia MS,Mitchell JB,Webber R,Letterio J,Wink D,Roberts AB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we test the hypothesis that cAMP, acting as an extracellular mediator, affects the physiology and function of human myeloid cells. The cAMP is a second messenger recognized as a universal regulator of several cellular functions in different organisms. Many studies have shown that extracellular cAMP exer...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Sciaraffia E,Riccomi A,Lindstedt R,Gesa V,Cirelli E,Patrizio M,De Magistris MT,Vendetti S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophils, an essential component of the innate immune system, are produced at a rate 10(11) cells/day and are consequently the most abundant leukocyte in the blood. These granulocytes have a relatively short half-life (6-8 h) in the blood, and as a result of the cytotoxic nature of their contents, it is critical th...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Rankin SM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (T(R)) cells express the transcription factor forkhead box p3 (FOXP3) and have potent immunosuppressive properties. While naturally occurring T(R) cells develop in the thymus, adaptive T(R) cells develop in the periphery from naive CD4+ T cells. Adaptive T(R) cells may express cyclooxygena...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Mahic M,Yaqub S,Bryn T,Henjum K,Eide DM,Torgersen KM,Aandahl EM,Taskén K

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of food allergies in the United States is on the rise. Eosinophils are recruited to the intestinal mucosa in substantial numbers in food allergen-driven gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation. Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is known to play a pro-inflammatory role during inflammation by metabolizing anti-infla...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Bastan I,Ge XN,Dileepan M,Greenberg YG,Guedes AG,Hwang SH,Hammock BD,Washabau RJ,Rao SP,Sriramarao P

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the roles of galectins, a family of beta-galactoside-binding lectins, in myeloid cell differentiation. In the present experiments, we used HL-60 cells as a model of myeloid cell differentiation. The HL-60 cells were differentiated into eosinophil-, monocyte-, and neutrophil-like cells by cocultur...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Abedin MJ,Kashio Y,Seki M,Nakamura K,Hirashima M

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When mouse peritoneal cells in early phase-inflammatory exudates were cultured in vitro, the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) rapidly decreased, whereas the number of macrophages gradually increased during culture. Macrophage growth was also induced by addition of effete PMNs or their debris to macrophage...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Yui S,Yamazaki M

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The success of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for proctitis depends not only on cell donors but also on host microenvironmental factors, which play a major role in conditioning mesenchymal stem cell immunosuppressive action and repair. This study sought to determine if flagellin, a TLR5 ligand, can enhance the ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Linard C,Strup-Perrot C,Lacave-Lapalun JV,Benderitter M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variation in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) influences susceptibility and immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice and humans, but connections among the severity of tuberculosis (TB), dynamic changes in T cell responses to mycobacteria, and MHC genetic polymorphisms are poorly charact...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Pichugin AV,Petrovskaya SN,Apt AS

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00