Abstract:
:Because of the high energy of the treatment beam, contrast of portal verification films is very poor. A simple contrast enhancement technique is described which we have labeled selective histogram equalization (SHE), to improve visualization of double-exposure portal images and this facilitate the beam verification process. The technique performs separate histogram equalization on the treatment- and open-field sections of double-exposure portal images. Delineation of the treatment field edge and separation into two regions is performed automatically for off-line portal radiographs by a strategic combination of Sobel filtration and morphological processes. Analyses of images processed by SHE and other adaptive histogram equalization techniques indicate that SHE produces improved contrast enhancement with minimal addition of noise or artifacts, thus simplifying the beam verification procedure. The simple implementation of an automatic SHE process with on-line portal systems is also discussed.
journal_name
Med Physjournal_title
Medical physicsauthors
Crooks I,Fallone BGdoi
10.1118/1.597085subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
199-204issue
1eissn
0094-2405issn
2473-4209journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICAL PHYSICS文献大全abstract::Carlo Fidani Peel Regional Cancer Center at the Credit Valley Site of the Credit Valley Hospital and Trillium Health Center is currently undergoing a redevelopment to build a brachytherapy suite and associated areas with a projected start date of April 2013. The new brachytherapy suite will be located in the PRCC, and...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4740117
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of increasing the system spatial resolution and scanning speed of Hologic Selenia Dimensions digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) scanner by replacing the rotating mammography x-ray tube with a specially designed carbon nanotube (CNT) x-ray source array,...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3694667
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of complex dose distributions and dose gradients that are created in three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), photon- and electron-energy spectra might change significantly with spatial locations and doses. This study examined variations in photon- and...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2710550
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new high-resolution detector has been developed for use in a slot-scanned digital mammography system. The detector is a hybrid device that consists of a CCD operating in time-delay integration mode that is bonded to a 150-microm-thick CdZnTe photoconductor array. The CCD was designed with a detector element pitch of...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1523932
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Intensity Modulated Neutron Radiotherapy (IMNRT) has been commissioned for clinical use. The number of allowable segments in IMNRT plans is limited by MLC speed. Quality and deliverability of static IMNRT treatment plans using the TG-119 test suite were evaluated to establish guidelines for the number of segmen...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4735662
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:One of the promising options for motion management in radiation therapy (RT) is the use of LINAC-compatible robotic-arm-mounted ultrasound imaging system due to its high soft tissue contrast, real-time capability, absence of ionizing radiation, and low cost. The purpose of this work is to develop a novel deep l...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.13510
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The advent of three-dimensional breast imaging systems such as digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) has great promise for improving the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. With these new technologies comes an essential need for testing methods to assess the resultant image quality. Although randomized clini...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.13629
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proper evaluation of the accuracy of a new computer program for radiation-therapy dosimetry requires consideration of both the mathematical algorithm used in the program and the performance required in clinical applications. As an example, our evaluation of the irregular-fields dosimetry program currently marketed...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.594344
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we report on the development of a simple and accurate method for quality assurance of electron beam output and energy. Aluminum disks of thicknesses d(max) or d50 of the particular electron energy are positioned sequentially over a parallel-plate ion chamber and the ratio of the two signals is compare...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1688040
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the image quality of virtual monochromatic images synthesized from dual-source dual-energy computed tomography (CT) in comparison with conventional polychromatic single-energy CT for the same radiation dose. METHODS:In dual-energy CT, besides the material-specific information, one may also synthesi...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3658568
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gamma-ray dose component of a d(80) + Be neutron beam was measured with a 6Li-shielded Geiger-Mueller counter in a tissue-equivalent liquid phantom. The proportion of gamma-ray dose to total dose increased from 0.07 near the surface to 0.09 at 25 cm depth. Due to thermal neutron sensitivity, the G-M count rate inc...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.594571
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Carbon ion particle therapy delivers sharp Bragg's peaks, and hence can produce dose delivery of very high precision and conformality. To complement this characteristic, particle therapy centers implement a number of technologies unique to these centers, and are not commonly known to the medical physics commu...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4735351
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two or more angiograms are being used frequently in medical imaging to reconstruct locations in three-dimensional (3D) space, e.g., for reconstruction of 3D vascular trees, implanted electrodes, or patient positioning. A number of techniques have been proposed for this task. In this simulation study, we investigate th...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2008467
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoroscopy is a low dose imaging technique. As such, a very sensitive detector is required to create images of good quality. Present day flat panel active matrix read out systems introduce an amount of noise that inhibits present direct and indirect methods from producing optimal quality images at fluoroscopic exposu...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1513157
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images of brain activation are based on a comparison of base line and activation images. The correctness of the functional images depends, among other factors, on the accurate spatial registration (alignment) of the base line and activation image data. The ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.597228
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The extensive use of computed tomography (CT) in diagnostic procedures is accompanied by a growing need for more accurate and patient-specific dosimetry techniques. Optically stimulated luminescent dosimeters (OSLDs) offer a potential solution for patient-specific CT point-based surface dosimetry by measuring a...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4914398
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, digital subtraction angiography systems must be able to sustain real-time acquisition (30 frames per second) of 512 x 512 x 8 bit images and store several sequences of such images on low cost and general-purpose mass memories. Concretely, that means a 7.8 Mbytes per second rate and about 780 Mbytes disk spac...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.596309
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To validate a delivery quality assurance (DQA) protocol for tomotherapy based on the measurement of the leaf open times (LOTs). In addition, to show the correlation between the mean relative LOT discrepancy and the dose deviation in the planning target volume (PTV). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used a LOT measurem...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14348
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Target localization accuracy of cone-beam CT (CBCT) images used in radiation treatment of respiratory disease sites is affected by motion artifacts (blurring and streaking). The authors have previously reported on a method of respiratory motion correction in thoracic CBCT at end expiration (EE). The previous re...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4896101
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, patients with brain neoplasms must undergo both computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to take advantage of CT's density information and MR's soft tissue imaging capabilities. A method has been developed that allows virtual simulation, digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs), and 3-...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.598382
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, gray-scale invariant ranklet texture features are proposed for false positive reduction (FPR) in computer-aided detection (CAD) of breast masses. Two main considerations are at the basis of this proposal. First, false positive (FP) marks surviving our previous CAD system seem to be characterized by speci...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3049588
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We believe that, for the purpose of evaluation and optimization of treatment plans, quasirandom sampling is superior to grid sampling and should be the method of choice. We believe it to be on average more efficient than grid sampling (i.e., more accurate for any given number of dose estimates) and, even more importan...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1118/1.597103
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The authors investigate the impact that incremental increases in the level of detail of patient-specific prior information have on image quality and the convergence behavior of an inversion algorithm in the context of near-field microwave breast imaging. A methodology is presented that uses image quality measur...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.12585
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe and evaluate methods for calculating a megavoltage computed tomography (MVCT)-derived MR hardware attenuation map (μ-map) and dual-energy CT (DECT) for 511 keV photons. METHODS:Phantom measurements were acquired on a whole-body hybrid PET/MRI system, using a four-chann...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.12407
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The authors have recently developed a cine-mode T2*/T1-weighted 4D-MRI technique and a sequential-mode T2-weighted 4D-MRI technique for imaging respiratory motion. This study aims at investigating which 4D-MRI image acquisition mode, cine or sequential, provides more accurate measurement of organ motion during ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4938066
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:4d cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans are usually reconstructed by extracting the motion information from the 2d projections or an external surrogate signal, and binning the individual projections into multiple respiratory phases. In this "after-the-fact" binning approach, however, projections are uneve...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4817479
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study if malfunction of a receiver can be detected robustly using the simple ACR SNR measurement approach on a 32-channel head coil. METHODS:Standard ACR T1W images (11slice) were acquired with a commercial 32 channel head coil on a 3T Philips Achieva MR scanner following the ACR recommended setup. Raw data...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4736227
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper outlines a method for determining proper removal-diffusion parameters to be used in removal-diffusion theory calculations for the purpose of BNCT treatment planning. Additionally, this paper demonstrates that, given the proper choice of removal-diffusion parameters, removal-diffusion theory may provide an a...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1386424
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-photon emission-computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of deep brain structures is compromised by loss of photons due to attenuation. We have previously shown that a centrally peaked collimator sensitivity function can compensate for this phenomenon, increasing sensitivity over most of the brain. For dual-head ins...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1929208
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last 30 years, thousands of basic or clinical studies have been devoted to atherosclerosis or to the problem of restenosis after angioplasty. In these studies, axial stresses in the vessel wall have received practically no attention, contrary to circumferential stress and purely biological aspects. Based on a r...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1844432
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00