Abstract：
:Rosacea is a skin condition of abnormal inflammation and vascular dysfunction. The active contribution of a microbial agent in the development or progression of rosacea continues to be debated. Research supports the presence of commensal Demodex folliculorum mites at increased density in the skin and associates Helicobacter pylori infection of the gut with rosacea. Fewer studies implicate Staphylococcus epidermidis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and the Demodex-associated bacteria Bacillus oleronius. No research, however, provides a mechanism by which colonization by a microorganism translates to manifestation of the condition. Prevailing and emerging principles in the biology of the microbiome and the pathophysiology of rosacea may help to reconcile these lingering questions. Here the microorganisms implicated in rosacea are reviewed and the reaction of the microbiome to inflammation and to changes in microenvironments and macroenvironments are discussed to explain potential roles for microorganisms in rosacea pathophysiology.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Holmes ADdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2013.08.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
1025-32issue
6eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(13)00811-6journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Some patients with pemphigus vulgaris (PV) have mucous membrane erosions with minimal skin involvement (mucosal dominant type), and others show extensive skin blisters and erosions in addition to mucous membrane involvement (mucocutaneous type). Patients with pemphigus foliaceus (PF) show only skin involveme...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70183-0
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is frequently associated with respiratory allergies. Atopic dermatitis develops as a result of a complex interrelationship of environmental, immunologic, genetic, and pharmacologic factors. Efforts to understand the relative contributions of these factors h...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mjd.2001.109815
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Excess cathelicidin and kallikrein 5 (KLK5) have been hypothesized to play a role in the pathophysiology of rosacea. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the effects of azelaic acid (AzA) on these elements of the innate immune system. METHODS:Gene expression and protease activity were measured in laboratory mod...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.05.019
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunopathology continues to be important in diagnostic dermatopathology. Immunopathology is an invaluable tool for assessing the tissue of origin or direction of differentiation of cells. In some cases this can result in a more precise diagnosis. This article reviews the role of immunopathology in determining the bio...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(96)80106-x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ochronosis is an uncommon condition characterized by yellow-brown pigment deposits in the dermis. It occurs in exogenous and endogenous forms. We report a case of exogenous ochronosis in a Hispanic woman and discuss the different forms of this condition. We treated the lesions with Q-switched ruby laser. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90257-3
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reducing people's exposure to ultraviolet radiation is the primary strategy for skin cancer prevention. OBJECTIVE:We sought to provide comprehensive national data on preventive behaviors and risk assessment for Australia. METHODS:A national survey was conducted in summer 2003-2004. In 8 weekly cross-sectio...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.06.011
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A persistent periocular dermatitis resulting from the prolonged use of topical fluorinated corticosteroids that resembled the perioral variety was observed in three patients. All topical therapy was ineffective until systemic tetracycline was administered. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70218-1
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sjögren syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune connective tissue disorder (CTD) that principally affects the lacrimal and salivary glands. Although SS is 1 of the 3 most common autoimmune CTDs alongside systemic lupus erythematosus and progressive systemic sclerosis, it is the least researched CTD overall. SS poses a particul...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2018.05.021
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is increased understanding of the alopecia areata (AA) pathogenesis based on studies in scalp tissues, little is known about its systemic profile. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the blood proteomic signature of AA and determine biomarkers associated with increased disease severity. METHODS:In a cross...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.138
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythropoietic protoporphyria is an inherited disorder characterized biochemically by a deficiency of ferrochelatase, the enzyme that catalyzes the incorporation of ferrous iron into protoporphyrin to form heme. We describe a patient who illustrates the unpredictability of the course of liver disease in erythropoietic...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70248-r
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of the relatively rare occurrence of malignant melanoma (MM) of the eyelid, prognostic factors in relation to survival in these patients have not been established. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine prognostic indicators in relation to survival in patients with MM of the eyelid. METHODS:All patie...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(92)70148-9
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Striking results were obtained with oral itraconazole therapy in two opportunistic mycoses. Of 28 patients with cryptococcal meningitis, 18 achieved complete responses, including 16 of 24 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Other manifestations of cryptococcosis were similarly responsive. In aspergillosi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(90)70262-g
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clofazimine has been in clinical use for almost 40 years, but little is known of its mechanism of action. The primary indication for clofazimine is multibacillary leprosy, but it is useful in several infectious and noninfectious diseases, such as typical myocobacterial infections, rhinoscleroma, pyoderma gangrenosum, ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)90134-5
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many targeted therapies used in the treatment of cancer can lead to the development of xerosis, but the incidence and relative risk of xerosis have not been ascertained. OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review and metaanalysis of clinical trials, to ascertain the incidence and risk of developing xerosis ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.12.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fibrous hamartoma (FH) of infancy is a benign mesenchymal tumor, occurring as a superficial mass. Complete excision is curative. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:The clinical features and treatment results of 18 children with FH are described. RESULTS:Local excision was the most common procedure. Surgery was radical ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1076
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myospherulosis is an uncommon subcutaneous disorder believed initially to be caused by an endosporulating fungus. Recently investigators have disproved an infectious cause and have shown that the disease represents an alteration in red blood cells, usually produced by petrolatum or lanolin, with an accompanying foreig...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)80045-3
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Low-dose total skin electron beam therapy provides a durable treatment response for skin lesions caused by cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. We prospectively assessed the durability of response and quality of life for patients receiving low-dose total skin electron beam therapy using a novel rotational technique ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.12.023
更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Good to excellent clinical results have been obtained in the treatment of severe inflammatory acne (acne conglobata, acne fulminans, and acne conglobata with hidradenitis and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp) with orally administered isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid). Similar promising results have been obtained i...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70067-2
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infantile perineal protrusion, a relatively newly recognized condition, is underreported in both the dermatologic and pediatric literature. The name "infantile perineal protrusion" has evolved based on the typical anatomic location, morphologic features, and prevalence in prepubertal children. It occurs in 3 settings:...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.02.029
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sudden eruption of atypical and benign melanocytic nevi has been associated with a number of disease states and primary skin conditions. Most case reports and series of patients have linked eruptive nevi with blistering skin disease or immunosuppression. Subsets of patients in the immunosuppressed category have re...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2004.08.009
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are multiple therapeutic options for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. The process of choosing among potential treatment options requires both the physician and the patient to weigh the benefits of individual modalities against their potential risks. Traditional systemic therapies for psor...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.12.031
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arthropod bites remain a major cause of patient morbidity. These bites can cause local or systemic effects that may be infectious or inflammatory in nature. Arthropods, notably insects and arachnids, are vectors of potentially serious ailments including malaria, West Nile virus, dengue, and Lyme disease. Measures to c...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.10.005
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dermatophytic infections of the fingernail can be effectively treated with oral antifungal agents; however, a long duration of treatment, generally several months, is required for cure. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the efficacies of short-duration treatment with terbinafine and griseofulvin in the m...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)90187-6
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) for the treatment of psoriasis has never been evaluated using the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The lack of such data limits our capacity to estimate PUVA's efficacy relative to other treatment options that are...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2009.04.053
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Isotretinoin treatment is frequently associated with reversible, dose-related side effects. Recent studies claimed that combining vitamin E with high-dose isotretinoin ameliorated isotretinoin-induced side effects. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this double-blind, randomized study was to determine the effects of ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.110391
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a prerequisite to standardization of dermatophyte susceptibility testing, conditions that support optimal growth of different dermatophyte species must be established. Eighteen isolates of Trichophyton spp. (T rubrum, T mentagrophytes, T tonsurans) were grown in 4 different media: RPMI 1640 with L-glutamine, withou...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70392-0
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutrophilic dermatoses are a heterogeneous group of inflammatory skin disorders that present with unique clinical features but are unified by the presence of a sterile, predominantly neutrophilic infiltrate on histopathology. The morphology of cutaneous lesions associated with these disorders is heterogeneous, which ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2017.11.064
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new technic is described for more accurately checking the surgical margins of skin tumors removed by standard surgical excision. Vertical sections of surgical specimens represent check points of the margin only 7 microns thick. This means most of the surgical margin is not checked microscopically, allowing small tum...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70131-8
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Curcuminoids are components of turmeric (Curcuma longa) that possess anti-inflammatory properties. OBJECTIVE:We sought to study the efficacy of curcuminoids in controlling the signs and symptoms of oral lichen planus, at doses of 6000 mg/d (3 divided doses), and their safety at this dose. METHODS:Twenty co...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.04.022
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the 577 nm pulsed dye laser in the treatment of various vascular lesions of the face. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to make observations on the effects of different variables that could affect response. METHODS:Ninety-two adults with telangi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(92)70174-e
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
