Abstract：
:Arthropod bites remain a major cause of patient morbidity. These bites can cause local or systemic effects that may be infectious or inflammatory in nature. Arthropods, notably insects and arachnids, are vectors of potentially serious ailments including malaria, West Nile virus, dengue, and Lyme disease. Measures to curtail the impact of insect bites are important in the worldwide public health effort to safely protect patients and prevent the spread of disease. The history of insect repellent (IR) lends insight into some of the current scientific strategies behind newer products. Active ingredients of currently available IRs include N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET), botanicals, citronella, and, the newest agent, picaridin. Currently, the Environmental Protection Agency's registered IR ingredients approved for application to the skin include DEET, picaridin, MGK-326, MGK-264, IR3535, oil of citronella, and oil of lemon eucalyptus. DEET has reigned as the most efficacious and broadly used IR for the last 6 decades, with a strong safety record and excellent protection against ticks, mosquitoes, and other arthropods. Newer agents, like picaridin and natural products such as oil of lemon eucalyptus are becoming increasingly popular because of their low toxicity, comparable efficacy, and customer approval. Various characteristics and individual product advantages may lead physicians to recommend one agent over another.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Katz TM,Miller JH,Hebert AAdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2007.10.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
865-71issue
5eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(07)01467-3journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Vulvo-cervico-vaginal involvement has rarely been reported in pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and has not been reported in pemphigus foliaceus (PF). OBJECTIVES:We sought to evaluate genital lesions and Papanicolaou (Pap) smears in female patients with PV and PF. METHODS:This prospective study includes all consecut...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.10.004
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unsettled whether small plaque parapsoriasis (SPP) represents an inflammatory dermatosis or has a potential to transform into mycosis fungoides (MF) or is, in fact, MF. The literature contains no fully documented example of progression of SPP into MF. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to present ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.05.028
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most biopsy specimens of cicatricial (scarring) alopecia can be readily subclassified as lymphocytic versus neutrophilic, but specific diagnosis remains difficult, particularly when a late stage of the disease is sampled. OBJECTIVE:We sought to document patterns of scarring highlighted by elastic tissue sta...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.07.018
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Focal atrichia is a common clinical finding in female pattern hair loss, the specificity and histologic findings of which need further clarification. OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of focal atrichia in various types of hair loss and its histologic characteristics in female pattern hair loss. METHODS:...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2017.09.064
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The quest for effective strategies to treat obesity has propelled fat research into an exploration of the molecular processes that drive adipocyte formation, and hence body fat mass. The development of obesity is dependent on the coordinated interplay of adipocyte hypertrophy (increased fat cell size), adipocyte hyper...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.06.022
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report eight patients with ulcerative colitis who have subsequently developed pemphigoid. Four patients were investigated to determine the pattern of pemphigoid antibody staining on whole and chemically split skin and oral mucosa to distinguish between pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. The findings we...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70176-0
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne is one of the most common concerns of patients with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a psychiatric condition defined as a preoccupation with a slight or imagined defect in appearance that causes significant disruption in daily functioning. OBJECTIVE:We sought to screen for BDD symptoms among patients wi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.030
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myospherulosis is an uncommon subcutaneous disorder believed initially to be caused by an endosporulating fungus. Recently investigators have disproved an infectious cause and have shown that the disease represents an alteration in red blood cells, usually produced by petrolatum or lanolin, with an accompanying foreig...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)80045-3
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and a related family member, neurturin (NTN), and their cognate receptors (GFRalpha-1 and GFRalpha-2, for GDNF and NTN, respectively) are distal members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. They are involved in the control of murine hair folli...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.10.014
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne is a multifactorial disease in which androgens appear to play an important role. A low-dose oral contraceptive containing 20 microg of ethinyl estradiol and 100 microg of levonorgestrel (EE/LNG) has been shown to improve biochemical markers of androgenicity. Lowering bioavailable androgens may improve a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.122192
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ticks are ectoparasites that cause dermatologic disease directly by their bite and indirectly as vectors of bacterial, rickettsial, protozoal, and viral diseases. In North America, where ticks are the leading cause of vector-borne infection, dermatologists should recognize several tick species. Basic tick biology and ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/s0190-9622(03)01868-1
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case describes an unusual presentation of dermatomyositis in a patient with ovarian carcinoma. The eruption appeared as a venous stasislike dermatitis. The temporal sequence of onset after chemotherapy administration suggested a possible drug-induced process. However, in the context of underlying ovarian carcinom...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.033
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with the benign type of follicular mucinosis (FM) are presented. Their clinical features and course were characteristic for this subgroup of FM. Light and electron microscopy, direct immunofluorescence, and immunoperoxidase cell marker studies were undertaken to characterize the nature of the disease proc...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(84)70091-0
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many drugs have been used to treat scabies, but it is unclear which of them is the most efficacious. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of antiscabietic agents. METHODS:A systematic review of randomized controlled trials was conducted. Direct and network meta-analyses were applied to...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.01.004
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Guselkumab, an interleukin-23 blocker, was superior to adalimumab in treating moderate to severe psoriasis in a phase II trial. OBJECTIVES:We sought to compare efficacy and safety of guselkumab with adalimumab and placebo in patients with psoriasis treated for 1 year. METHODS:Patients were randomized to gu...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2016.11.041
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psoriasis's effect on diabetes onset is well documented, but its effect on course of diabetes is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare risks of developing microvascular and macrovascular complications between diabetic patients with and without psoriasis. METHODS:Adults with 2 or more diabetes d...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1095
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retiform hemangioendothelioma is a rare low-grade angiosarcoma of the skin. It shares some clinical characteristics with Kaposi's sarcoma, a tumor with known human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) association. We report a case of retiform hemangioendothelioma in which we detected HHV-8 DNA sequences. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90143-9
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether systemic hydrocortisone can elicit allergic skin reactions in patients with contact hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone, we studied four patients with contact hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone and hydrocortisone-17-butyrate and two patients with contact hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone-17-butyra...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70024-v
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Finasteride, a type II 5alpha-reductase inhibitor, reduces scalp and serum dihydrotestosterone and has been shown to be effective in men with androgenetic alopecia (AGA). OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of finasteride on scalp hair weight in men with AGA. METHODS:Sixty-six m...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.120537
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The association of atopic dermatitis (AD) with other allergic diseases has been extensively studied; however, there is a lack of reports focusing on long-term studies of the clinical and allergometric evaluations observed during the course of AD in respect to its evolution and association with allergic respo...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.04.064
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgeons use absorbable and nonabsorbable sutures for epidermal wound closure. No large, randomized studies have compared the effect of these suture types on facial scar appearance. OBJECTIVE:To assess postsurgical facial scar appearance using either rapidly absorbable polyglactin 910 or nylon for epidermal...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.06.016
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The large stellate and polygonal cells observed in eleven fibrous papules and two angiofibromas were examined immunohistochemically for alpha 1-antitrypsin and lysozyme. The positive findings suggest that these cells are related to histiocytes rather than nevomelanocytes. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70016-3
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a clinically and immunologically defined neoplasm which encompasses epidermotropic (mycosis fungoides, Sézary syndrome) and nonepidermotropic variants. A natural evolution apparently occurs from the epidermotropic to the nonepidermotropic form. In this review, cellular properties of...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(80)80385-9
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three clinicopathologic variants of lichen planopilaris are described. The first is characterized clinically by individual keratotic follicular papules and histologically by a lichenoid inflammatory cell infiltrate confined to the follicular epithelium. The second variant consists of erythematous to violaceous plaques...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(90)70078-v
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Enfuvirtide is the first of a new class of antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, called the fusion inhibitors. The most common type of adverse event associated with enfuvirtide treatment is injection site reactions, occurring in up to 98% of patients. Many of these lesions are symptomat...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(03)02099-1
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 38-year-old woman came for treatment of multiple clear vesicles and hemorrhagic papules on the posterior aspect of the right shoulder and the right axillary vault of 5 years' duration. These lesions would spontaneously manifest as clear or blood-filled vesicles (or both) and appear to be exacerbated by physical cont...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.086
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A syndrome of congenital atrichia, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, mental retardation, and early loss of teeth was observed in four siblings (three women and one man). The pedigree is suggestive of either an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance or the inheritance of a (small) chromosomal translocation. This combinatio...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70108-3
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Noninvoluting congenital hemangioma (NICH) is a distinct vascular tumor of infancy. OBJECTIVE:We describe the clinical characteristics, histopathology, imaging, and natural history of NICH and compare our findings with previous reports. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective review of charts and photographic...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.01.860
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CAPSULE SUMMARY:In this article, we try to use the syringes without the piston part to control the amount of saline fluid in dermabrasion surgery. It is very convenient to obtain materials and simple to operate in skin surgery. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.10.010
更新日期：2020-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psoriasis and migraine are common conditions with potential overlap of pathophysiological mechanisms. Both these diseases have been associated with increased cardiovascular risk but little is known about their interplay. OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the link between psoriasis, and the risk of new-onse...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.039
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
