Abstract:
:A new technic is described for more accurately checking the surgical margins of skin tumors removed by standard surgical excision. Vertical sections of surgical specimens represent check points of the margin only 7 microns thick. This means most of the surgical margin is not checked microscopically, allowing small tumor islands at the margin to remain undetected. The technic is applicable wherever surgical excision is used to excise skin tumors. It is especially suitable for basal cell carcinoma. A variable-width knife holding two scalpel blades parallel to each other is set at 2 to 3 mm separation. When the excision is done as usual, the blades will cut a 2- to 3-mm strip of tissue representing the entire lateral borders of the excision. This specimen is easily mounted as a flat section for frozen or paraffin processing. These sections will be cut to show the entire lateral excision margin to be checked for tumor. A new punch with concentric cutting edges separated by 2 mm has been made to obtain a similar flat section. The circular defect is converted to a standard ellipse and closed primarily. This technic has the advantage of using primary closure for excellent cosmetic results. It requires little additional skill on the part of the surgeon and is easily handled by the pathology laboratory. It has been used in thirteen cases with no recurrence of tumors to date.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Schultz BC,Roenigk HH Jrdoi
10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70131-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-10-01 00:00:00pages
495-9issue
4eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(82)70131-8journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The responses to aggressive gluten challenge of two dermatitis herpetiformis patients with normal gut mucosa and negative serum findings for IgA endomysial antibodies while on normal diets indicate that these patients have a latent gluten-sensitive enteropathy. This was shown further by the control of skin lesions in ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70089-4
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46-year-old white man had classic findings of scleredema; subsequently, a monoclonal immunoglobulin G lambda light chain was detected in his serum. Findings of a bone marrow biopsy specimen revealed that he had an increased percentage of plasma cells, some of which were atypical. A diagnosis of scleredema and smolde...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70045-h
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc is a trace element essential to the gastrointestinal, immune, integumentary, reproductive, and central nervous systems. Zinc deficiency is prevalent in many areas of the world and is a diagnostically challenging condition. Cutaneous manifestations typically occur in moderate to severe zinc deficiency and present ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.04.028
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dialogues in Dermatology, a monthly audio program from the American Academy of Dermatology, contains discussions between dermatologists on timely dermatologic topics. Commentaries from the Dialogues Editor-in-Chief, Warren R. Heymann, MD, are provided after each discussion as a topic summary. These highlights are prov...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.03.012
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Needle puncture and infiltrational anesthesia is generally required for minor cutaneous surgical procedures and may be associated with anxiety, fear, discomfort, and pain. The use of topical anesthetics such as eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine 5% cream may provide an alternative means of delivering anesthesia. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90608-8
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a high incidence of xeroderma pigmentosum, there is no previous publication from Libya. OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to study the clinical profile of Libyan cases of xeroderma pigmentosum. METHODS:With the help of a special protocol, 24 cases of xeroderma pigmentosum treated between 1981 and 1990 were...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70010-d
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to compare 20% with 10% to 5% incremental regimens in narrowband UVB phototherapy. STUDY PATIENTS:The study included patients with psoriasis (N = 191) with Fitzpatrick skin phototypes II and III. RESULTS:Occurrence of erythema as well as maximum and cumulative doses were higher with 20% escalat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.04.019
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and laboratory records of 100 biopsy-proved cases of generalized granuloma annulare seen at the Mayo Clinic between 1966 and 1986 were reviewed. The skin eruption involved predominantly annular lesions in 67 patients and predominantly nonannular papules in 33. The ratio of female-to-male patients was 2.9:1 in...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70005-0
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and mycosis fungoides (MF) has been described less frequently in the dermatologic literature. We present a patient with MF who developed hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles. Histologic examination of a specimen from the left palm showed microscopic changes of MF. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70237-x
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A man with phenylketonuria who was reported to have lichen sclerosus et atrophicus at age 16 years presented to our institution 35 years later with large confluent areas of atrophy. Although sclerodermatous changes have been described in children with phenylketonuria, this case offers a longitudinal view of the progre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.261
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient is described who developed sore throat, palpable purpura, and a distinctive panniculitis. The pathologic alterations in the subcutis were similar to what Wells described in the dermis as eosinophilic cellulitis. In our experience the presence of such a picture primarily in the subcutis is unique. Streptococc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)80007-4
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Good to excellent clinical results have been obtained in the treatment of severe inflammatory acne (acne conglobata, acne fulminans, and acne conglobata with hidradenitis and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp) with orally administered isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid). Similar promising results have been obtained i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70067-2
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with sarcoidosis was treated with thalidomide for disfiguring and painful steroid unresponsive sarcoidal granulomas of the skin. The duration of the therapy was 14 months, during which time, the skin lesions resolved almost completely. The initial dosage was 200 mg a day, which was increased to 400 mg a day ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70360-3
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The adult burden of atopic dermatitis (AD) is poorly characterized. OBJECTIVE:We sought to characterize AD burden in adults with moderate to severe disease from the patient's perspective. METHODS:Patient-reported outcomes collected at screening in a phase 2b clinical trial of dupilumab included pruritus nu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.10.043
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of drug concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 10% upon the transepidermal penetration of 14C-benzoyl peroxide in a lotion vehicle was assessed in excised human skin and in vivo in the rhesus monkey. In vitro, penetration of benzoyl peroxide was concentration-dependent, both as to rate and to amount, as measured b...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70209-4
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pustular cutaneous vasculitis results from a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by pustules on purpuric bases. Although the cause of this group of conditions is diverse, the histopathologic picture of the lesions is the same, showing a Sweet's-like or leukocytoclastic vasculitis. These distinctive lesions ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70116-3
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a family with the unusual association of Cowden's disease and Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome. The father has characteristic mucocutaneous features that are palmoplantar keratoses, multiple facial papules, oral papillomatoses, lipomas, and vitiligo with involvement of the thyroid and digestive tract. The...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90109-9
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A concept of dichotomous types of segmental involvement of autosomal dominant skin disorders has recently been proposed. Among the different types of porokeratosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis is known to be an autosomal dominant skin disorder, and linear porokeratosis represents the segmental form ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of topical and oral antifungals is widely used to treat onychomycosis, but treatment failure is common and oral drugs may cause toxicity and potential drug interactions. For this reason, new approaches and strategies should be considered. The following case shows that photodynamic therapy (PDT) may repre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.06.015
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous metastases present themselves in a variety of clinical patterns and tend to be manifested as indurated papules/nodules/tumors. Some of those clinical expressions are unique for certain types of metastases. This report describes an entirely different phenomenon of clinically incognito cutaneous metastases tha...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.011
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inability of topical medications to penetrate via nail plate brings a great challenge to clinicians in treating onychomycosis. Furthermore, oral medications are not appropriate for all patients because of drug interactions, adverse effects, and contraindications. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the clinical...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::High frequency of B-RAF gene mutations has recently been identified in benign melanocytic nevi and melanoma. This review focuses on clinical studies that evaluate the role of B-RAF in melanocytic neoplasia. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.013
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United States, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is used for a variety of diseases, including those of the skin. An estimate of the prevalence of CAM use among adults with skin disease using the alternative health supplement of the 2002 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) has been publi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.12.009
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dialogues in Dermatology, a monthly audio program from the American Academy of Dermatology, contains discussions between dermatologists on timely topics. Commentaries from Dialogues Editor-in-Chief Warren R. Heymann, MD, are provided after each discussion as a topic summary and are provided here as a special service t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.01.018
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is an autosomal dominant genetic defect, which may be associated with, or closely linked to, the locus controlling palmar and plantar hyperhidrosis (HH). A clinical review of a family with NPS involving six generations was performed. Data were accumulated by personal examination and analysi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(80)80079-x
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal long-term dosing strategy for adalimumab (ADA) in hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa (HS) was evaluated by pooling the results of the PIONEER phase 3 trials and an open-label extension (OLE) study. OBJECTIVE:To assess the response to and tolerability of long-term administration of ADA in HS. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.05.040
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our scientific knowledge of bullous pemphigoid (BP) has dramatically progressed in recent years. However, despite the availability of various therapeutic options for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, only a few multicenter controlled trials have helped to define effective therapies in BP. A major obstacle in sha...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2011.06.032
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome presented with multiple pruritic papules and nodules over the trunk and extremities. Biopsy specimens from two of these lesions contained granules within abscesses of the papillary dermis. There were numerous gram-positive cocci within the granules. Culture of one lesi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)80072-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A tense yellow vesicle was noted on the back parietal scalp of a female newborn. This proved to be a bullous variant of aplasia cutis congenita. Only 16 cases of this apparently rare disorder have been previously reported. Histologic evaluation of such lesions reveals a distinct pattern containing fibrovascular stroma...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.150
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A persistent periocular dermatitis resulting from the prolonged use of topical fluorinated corticosteroids that resembled the perioral variety was observed in three patients. All topical therapy was ineffective until systemic tetracycline was administered. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70218-1
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00