Abstract:
:Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is frequently associated with respiratory allergies. Atopic dermatitis develops as a result of a complex interrelationship of environmental, immunologic, genetic, and pharmacologic factors. Efforts to understand the relative contributions of these factors have led to research seeking to identify the relevant effector cells and mediators involved in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. These factors include the pattern of local cytokine release, the differentiation of helper T cells, multiple roles of IgE, skin-directed cell responses, infectious agents, and superantigens. This article reviews these cellular and immunologic mechanisms underlying atopic dermatitis and discusses how an understanding of their role in the inflammatory process may lead to improved treatments for atopic dermatitis.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Leung DY,Soter NAdoi
10.1067/mjd.2001.109815subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
S1-S12issue
1 Suppleissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(01)47962-Xjournal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Multiple basal cell epitheliomas developed in two psoriatic patients during treatment with orally administered 8-methoxypsoralen and long-wave ultraviolet radiation (PUVA). Twenty-two basal cell epitheliomas (BCEs) were seen in the two patients, 80% occurring in non-sun-exposed areas. Since neither patient had any his...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(80)80362-8
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed all cases of malignant melanoma in children younger than 17 years of age who were evaluated at Sainte Justine Hospital, a tertiary care pediatric center, between 1980 and 2002. The medical records and histologic features of all cases were reviewed. Thirteen cases were identified, 4 boys and 9 girls. Fifty-...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.07.013
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin toxicities are the most common side effects associated with the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor erlotinib, occurring in most patients receiving the drug. Clinical trials evaluating erlotinib for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer have reported a range of skin disorders, the most common being a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.02.025
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess the difference in lesion management between combined examination (naked-eye and dermoscopy) and conventional naked-eye examination in evaluations for melanoma; and to assess the impact on patient treatment of facilities for digital follow-up of diagnostically equivocal lesions. METHODS:We...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2003.09.009
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leiomyosarcoma is a rare tumor usually treated by wide local excision. We present a case of primary leiomyosarcoma of the skin on the anterior aspect of the chest wall treated by Mohs micrographic surgery. This is only the second reported case so treated. The patient has remained recurrence-free for 30 months. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70322-4
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing incidence and mortality rates from cutaneous melanoma are a major public health concern. As part of a national effort to enhance early detection of melanoma/skin cancer, the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) has sponsored an annual education and early detection program that couples provision o...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90274-1
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scleromyxedema is a rare cutaneous disease with occasional systemic involvement and characteristic poor response to treatment. A case of scleromyxedema associated with renal scleroderma and acute psychosis is presented, along with a review of treatment and associated internal disorders. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70104-7
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of physicians who provide ambulatory care for patients with skin diseases is rapidly increasing. Current and proposed changes in health care financing may limit direct access to dermatologists. We provide recent data on volume of visits for cutaneous diagnoses, including the types of medical practitioners w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70243-m
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report eight patients with ulcerative colitis who have subsequently developed pemphigoid. Four patients were investigated to determine the pattern of pemphigoid antibody staining on whole and chemically split skin and oral mucosa to distinguish between pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. The findings we...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70176-0
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "the contact urticaria syndrome," proposed in 1975, has been generally accepted and led to proliferation of new examples. This paper summarizes this clinical material and presents a diagnostic and pathogenetic evaluation method. The risks (and minimization, thereof) of systemic skin test-induced reactions are...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70099-9
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoid proteinosis (Urbach-Wiethe disease) is a rare, recessively inherited disorder that is characterized by the deposition of hyaline-like material in the skin, oral cavity, and other tissues. It usually appears in infancy with hoarseness. We report a case of lipoid proteinosis in a 10-year-old boy that demonstrates...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70183-g
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are subgroups of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) that have a higher risk for both regional and distant metastasis. When cutaneous SCC does metastasize, it typically spreads first to local nodal groups. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) localization has been successfully used to evaluate nodal metastasi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.106367
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of immunoglobulin and complement deposits in the skin of three patients with papular urticaria suggests that these lesions may be due to a cutaneous vasculitis. These deposits were most frequently found in biopsy specimens taken from lesions within 24 hours of their development. The presence of granular d...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80330-8
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipedematous alopecia and lipedematous scalp are two similar unusual conditions mostly affecting healthy black women. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to report three cases of this condition with emphasis on clinical and histologic findings, and to review the literature on the subject. METHODS:The st...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.05.016
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-seven patients with chronic venous leg ulcers were included in a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of systemically administered antibiotics in healing with condition. One group was treated by means of elastic support bandages only, whereas the other one received the same local treatment plus sys...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70154-0
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients are described with stony-hard induration of the skin and deeper tissues, most pronounced on the buttocks, thighs, and legs, and with limitation of joint mobility and contractures of the lower limbs. Two patients were siblings and one was the product of a consanguineous marriage. The disorder appears to b...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70280-2
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study comparing direct immunofluorescence assay using a new monoclonal antibody specific for a varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein complex, the Tzanck smear, and virus isolation for detection of varicella-zoster virus in 56 patients with clinically apparent herpes zoster is presented. Of 47 patients with clinical he...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70172-8
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipodermatosclerosis is a sequela of deep venous insufficiency and a risk factor for the occurrence of venous leg ulceration. Medical compression stockings facilitate leg ulcer healing and prevent occurrence of ulcers resulting from removal of edema. Although the exact level of compression necessary for remo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70271-3
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma was introduced in the early 1990s as a minimally invasive method of identifying and pathologically staging regional lymph node basins in patients with clinical stage I/II melanoma. Numerous large trials have demonstrated that sentinel lymph node evaluation has utility ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.11.695
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In primary melanomas, data on the degree of intratumoral heterogeneity to date have been lacking. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to investigate intratumoral DNA stem-line heterogeneity in superficial spreading melanoma (SSM). METHODS:Multiple measuring fields of 54 SSMs (tumor thickness median 1.60 mm) were stu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.12.049
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a female patient with an acute purpuric and bullous eruption mainly affecting the lower aspect of the legs. Skin biopsy specimens demonstrated microvascular occlusions with fibrin thrombi but no dermal inflammation. Intermediate hyperhomocysteinemia and transient antiphospholipid antibodies were evidenced ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.340
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous metastases present themselves in a variety of clinical patterns and tend to be manifested as indurated papules/nodules/tumors. Some of those clinical expressions are unique for certain types of metastases. This report describes an entirely different phenomenon of clinically incognito cutaneous metastases tha...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.011
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Risk of cutaneous melanoma is increased among organ transplant recipients (OTRs) but outcome has rarely been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess melanoma characteristics and prognosis among OTRs versus the general population. METHODS:Using Swedish health care registers, we identified melanomas in OTRs...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.03.045
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clusters of rare cylindroma or spiradenoma tumors are a recurrent clinical presentation, yet conventional genetic testing results in individuals with these tumors are frequently normal. OBJECTIVE:To determine if genetic mosaicism accounts for such cases. METHODS:A study of 6 cases from a series of 55 patie...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.05.021
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the clinical and biochemical features of an infant with marked transient porphyrinemia in whom blistering developed while the infant was undergoing phototherapy for severe Rh isoimmunization. The cause of the transient porphyrinemia was likely to be multifactorial--abnormal porphyrin metabolism or accumula...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)91428-5
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether systemic hydrocortisone can elicit allergic skin reactions in patients with contact hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone, we studied four patients with contact hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone and hydrocortisone-17-butyrate and two patients with contact hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone-17-butyra...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70024-v
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Staphylococcus aureus--induced bullous dermatosis limited to the sites of glucocorticosteroid-induced striae atrophicae is described. Skin with compromised mechanical integrity may be more susceptible to disruption by invasion of bacteria and/or by their exotoxin. The pathogenesis of striae atrophicae and th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)70033-8
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our scientific knowledge of bullous pemphigoid (BP) has dramatically progressed in recent years. However, despite the availability of various therapeutic options for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, only a few multicenter controlled trials have helped to define effective therapies in BP. A major obstacle in sha...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2011.06.032
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of generalized, asymptomatic, chronic annular lichen planus. The centers of the large annular lesions were atrophic and had lost their elasticity. Histologic examination revealed an absence of elastic fiber in the center. Electron microscopy revealed fragmented elastic fibers. Examination of early l...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70212-k
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new technic is described for more accurately checking the surgical margins of skin tumors removed by standard surgical excision. Vertical sections of surgical specimens represent check points of the margin only 7 microns thick. This means most of the surgical margin is not checked microscopically, allowing small tum...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70131-8
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00