Clofazimine: a review of its medical uses and mechanisms of action.

Abstract:

:Clofazimine has been in clinical use for almost 40 years, but little is known of its mechanism of action. The primary indication for clofazimine is multibacillary leprosy, but it is useful in several infectious and noninfectious diseases, such as typical myocobacterial infections, rhinoscleroma, pyoderma gangrenosum, necrobiosis lipoidica, severe acne, pustular psoriasis, and discoid lupus erythematosus. Postulated mechanisms of action include intercalation of clofazimine with bacterial DNA and increasing levels of cellular phospholipase A2. Clinical experience, possible mechanisms of action, and side effects of clofazimine are summarized.

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

Arbiser JL,Moschella SL

doi

10.1016/0190-9622(95)90134-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-02-01 00:00:00

pages

241-7

issue

2 Pt 1

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

0190-9622(95)90134-5

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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