Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Verrucae are a common, infectious and sometimes painful problem. The optimal treatment for verrucae is unclear due to a lack of high quality randomised controlled trials. The primary objective of this study is to compare the clinical effectiveness of two common treatments for verrucae: cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen versus salicylic acid. Secondary objectives include a comparison of the cost-effectiveness of the treatments, and an investigation of time to clearance of verrucae, recurrence/clearance of verrucae at six months, patient satisfaction with treatment, pain associated with treatment, and use of painkillers for the treatments. METHODS/DESIGN:This is an open, pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial with two parallel groups: cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen delivered by a healthcare professional for a maximum of 4 treatments (treatments 2-3 weeks apart) or daily self-treatment with 50% salicylic acid for a maximum of 8 weeks. Two hundred and sixty-six patients aged 12 years and over with a verruca are being enrolled into the study. The primary outcome is complete clearance of all verrucae as observed on digital photographs taken at 12 weeks compared with baseline and assessed by an independent healthcare professional. Secondary outcomes include self-reported time to clearance of verrucae, self-reported clearance of verrucae at 6 months, cost-effectiveness of the treatments compared to one another, and patient acceptability of both treatments including possible side effects such as pain. The primary analysis will be intention to treat. It is planned that recruitment will be completed by December 2009 and results will be available by June 2010. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN18994246.
journal_name
Trialsjournal_title
Trialsauthors
Cockayne ES,EVERT Trial Team.doi
10.1186/1745-6215-11-12subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-08 00:00:00pages
12issn
1745-6215pii
1745-6215-11-12journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验相关文献
Trials文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:To prevent clinical relapse in teenagers with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) there is a need to monitor disease activity continuously. Timely optimisation of medical treatment may nip a preclinical relapse in the bud and change the natural course of IBD. Traditionally, disease monitoring is done during sch...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0787-x
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:End-of-life (EoL) care professionals are prone to burnout given the intense emotional nature of their work. Previous research supports the efficacy of art therapy in reducing work-related stress and enhancing emotional health among professional EoL caregivers. Integrating mindfulness meditation with art th...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3533-y
更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Motivational interviewing (MI) has great potential in changing health-related behaviors. In addition to delivery in face-to-face individual counseling, MI can be delivered through online groups, a method that is particularly appealing to adolescents and may offer several benefits. This randomized controlled ...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0946-0
更新日期:2015-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is a chronic and disabling condition with considerable personal and economic impact. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a recommended psychological therapy for GAD; however, there are substantial barriers to accessing treatment. Digital CBT, in particular smartphone-del...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-020-4230-6
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a sham-controlled double-blind trial, we aim to establish the efficacy and safety of the local application of laser therapy in patients with diabetes, onychomycosis and risk factors for diabetes-related foot complications. Onychomycosis leads to thickened and distorted nails, which in turn lead to increas...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0622-4
更新日期:2015-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety and affective disorders can be disabling and have a major impact on the ability to work. In Denmark, people with a mental disorder, and mainly non-psychotic disorders, represent a substantial and increasing part of those receiving disability pensions. Previous studies have indicated that Individual P...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-442
更新日期:2013-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of cancer has been staying at a high level worldwide in recent years. With advances in cancer diagnosis and therapy strategy, the survival rate of patients with cancer has been increasing, but the side effects of these treatments, especially chemotherapy, are obvious even when the chemotherapy ...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1443-9
更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is associated with risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Systemic and intratympanic corticosteroids are the two primary treatments for SSNHL in patients with diabetes mellitus. The benefit of intratympanic compared to systemic treatment is the reduced systemic steroid exposure ...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-020-4077-x
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burst stimulation is a novel form of neurostimulation for the treatment of chronic pain which has demonstrated promise in small uncontrolled studies, but has not yet gained approval for use in the U.S. We report the study methods for an ongoing multicenter, randomized, controlled, cross-over study designed t...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1706-5
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The physical and mental health of college students tends to continuously decline around the world. Since they are in a significant transition period which presents opportunities and challenges in health promotion, it is important to improve their health in this period. As a traditional Chinese exercise form ...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-422
更新日期:2013-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, there still is no treatment that eliminates tinnitus in all patients. Recent studies have shown that Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) significantly improves quality of life for tinnitus patients. Also, several studies have reported that transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) has a positiv...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-015-1041-2
更新日期:2015-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In coronary artery bypass grafting surgery, arterial conduits are preferred because of more favourable long-term patency and outcome. Anyway the greater saphenous vein continues to be the most commonly used bypass conduit. Minimally invasive endoscopic saphenous vein harvesting is increasingly being investig...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-243
更新日期:2011-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of death in the world. Current treatments have not been able to reverse this scenario, creating the need for the development of new therapies. Cell therapies have emerged as an alternative for cardiac diseases of distinct causes in experimental animal studies and m...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1745-6215-8-2
更新日期:2007-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low mood is a common mental health problem with significant health consequences. Studies have shown that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for low mood and anxiety when delivered one-to-one by an expert practitioner. However, access to this talking therapy is often limited and wai...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1336-y
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Co-infection with malaria parasite and HIV is an emerging public health problem in tropical areas, particularly in pregnant women, and management of the concurrent effects of these two infections is challenging. Co-trimoxazole is a sulfamide preparation used to prevent opportunistic infections in HIV-infecte...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-255
更新日期:2013-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intellectual disability (ID) is characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Adults with ID exhibit higher rates of obesity and poorer health status compared to the general population. Continuity of care and barriers to health-related activities may contribute to the poorer...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-017-2239-2
更新日期:2017-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunologic derangement may be the critical pathophysiologic mechanism in sepsis, and immunotherapy might be a potential new treatment. Si-ni-tang (SNT), an ancient Chinese herbal formula documented in Shanghan Lun, has been used for treating severe sepsis for thousands of years. Research shows that it may h...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3646-3
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Muscle glycogen has been well established as the primary metabolic energy substrate during physical exercise of moderate- to high-intensity and has accordingly been implicated as a limiting factor when such activity is sustained for a prolonged duration. However, the role of this substrate during repeated ex...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-95
更新日期:2014-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acupuncture has been widely applied in the clinic to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Diffuse noxious inhibitory control (DNIC) is deficient in patients with IBS, which attenuates the systemic analgesic effect elicited by noxious stimulation that is remote f...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2948-1
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) troubles approximately 30% of people worldwide. Silver needle therapy (SNT) is a treatment method to relieve soft tissue pain through heating. Therefore, this study aimed to observe the effects of SNT on CNSLBP. METHODS:In this study, 100 patients were randomly div...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05040-y
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of pain and disability. Currently available analgesics are often insufficiently effective or have unacceptable adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants may offer a useful centrally-acting analgesic. Nortriptyline is a readily-available, cheap and comparatively well-tol...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0961-1
更新日期:2015-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients taking opioids are known to develop opioid-induced constipation (OIC), which reduces their quality of life. The aim of this study is to compare magnesium oxide with naldemedine and determine which is more effective in preventing OIC. METHODS:This proof-of-concept, prospective, randomized controlled...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04385-0
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common types of the cardiovascular disease. Previous pilot trials have suggested that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has brought clinical benefits for patients with CAD. We will conduct this trial to determine the efficacy and safety of Shenzhu Guanxin Rec...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3629-4
更新日期:2019-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a serious clinical problem associated with increased morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Although some agents including hydration with saline are being prescribed to prevent renal deterioration in these high risk patients, ...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1745-6215-11-122
更新日期:2010-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) can relate to urinary storage or voiding. In men, the prevalence and severity of LUTS increases with age, with a significant impact on quality of life. The majority of men presenting with LUTS are managed by their general practitioner (GP) in the first instance, with conse...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3648-1
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite long-standing problems in decisions to stop clinical trials, stopping guidelines are often vague or unspecified in the trial protocol. Clear, well-conceived guidelines are especially important to assist the data monitoring committees for effectiveness trials. MAIN TEXT:To specify better stopping gui...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1367-4
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite recent advances in the medical and surgical fields, complications such as infection, pneumonia, or brain swelling may occur after a craniotomy. In some patients, perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis causes adverse effects such as itching, rash, or digestive conditions. Certain patients still develop ...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1712-7
更新日期:2017-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The application of neuroendoscopy in intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) has attracted more and more attention in recent years. Studies have shown that the use of neuroendoscopy for IVH evacuation has advantages over external ventricular drainage (EVD) alone. However, the cases of most current research are sma...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04560-3
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to test whether a common set of key data items reported across high-impact neonatal clinical trials could be identified, and to quantify their completeness in routinely recorded United Kingdom neonatal data held in the National Neonatal Research Database (NNRD). METHODS:We systematically reviewed n...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3849-7
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Northwestern University Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERT), funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, is one of seven such centers in the USA. The thematic focus of the Northwestern CERT is 'Tools for Optimizing Medication Safety.' Ensuring drug safety is essential, ...
journal_title:Trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13063-014-0524-x
更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00