Abstract:
:Glucocorticoid receptors (GR) are ubiquitous molecules and are present also in the hippocampus and in several other nervous and immune tissues. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are a good model for studies of GR in humans. Glucocorticoids are important for maintaining cellular and humoral homeostasis and are key mediators of neuroendocrine-immune regulatory interactions. The increase of cortisol is immunosuppressive and reduces GR concentration both in nervous and immune systems. Variation of glucocorticoids in healthy aged subjects and athletes has been shown. Prompted by these results, we have investigated in man a possible relationship between GR binding capacity in the PBMCs and age, in relation also to plasma testosterone and cortisol. The same parameters have been examined in a group of soccer players for comparison with the sedentary group. GR binding capacity was higher in younger subjects than in older ones, and lower in the group of athletes than in the younger and older sedentary subjects. In the sedentary group a negative correlation was present between GR binding capacity and age. Plasma cortisol was higher and testosterone lower in the athletes; they were negatively correlated in athletes and positively correlated in the sedentary subjects. The results for athletes agree with their lower anabolic/catabolic balance. The mechanism of reduced GR levels in relation to age and sport activity could involve a loss or an involution of receptor synthesis. However other possibilities, such as altered distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations with different receptor concentrations and with different cytokine production, cannot be excluded. Several neuroendocrine-immune interactions could be responsible for reduced GR levels with age and sport activity in man.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Grasso G,Lodi L,Lupo C,Muscettola Mdoi
10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00386-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
301-8issue
3eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
S002432059700386Xjournal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LIFE SCIENCES文献大全abstract::Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are uncharged DNA analogs that hybridize to complementary sequences with high affinity and stability. We previously showed that PNAs, after intraperitoneal injection into rats, are effective antisense compounds in vivo. The present study was designed to test whether PNAs also have antigene...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(02)01647-8
更新日期:2002-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were prepared with permanent cortical EEG and temporalis EMG electrodes and i.v. cannulae. They were made tolerant to and physically dependent on morphine by automatic, hourly injections. These physically dependent rats were then trained to lever press for 10 mg/kg injections of morphi...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90564-7
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in the desensitization of GABAB receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes was studied. GABA produced an outward current in the presence of bicuculline, under voltage-clamp conditions. Baclofen mimicked the effect of GABA, thereby indicating that the response to GABA in th...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)02235-1
更新日期:1995-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of plasma membranes isolated from rat brain cortex were used to study the membrane-perturbing properties of ethanol. Rats administered ethanol in the form of a liquid diet showed an increase in levels of phosphatidylserines, phosphatidylinositols and phosphatidic acids as compared to controls. The results pr...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(84)90512-5
更新日期:1984-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Muscarinic receptors can be pharmacologically classified into 3 types at the present time, however, five genes for the receptor have been identified. The muscarinic receptor types have unique antagonist selectivity, distribution and are linked to specific second messenger systems. The interaction between the muscarini...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90537-7
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of serotonin (5-HT) in the regulation of steroidogenesis in the ovary via 5-HT2 receptor was studied in normal cycling rats and their preovulatory follicles. Oral administration of ketanserin (KET), a selective 5-HT2 antagonist, at 10 mg/kg BW at 1100h on the day of proestrus resulted in a marked decrease in ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90713-d
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet functions are becoming the useful tool for delineating the etiology of pregnancy induced hypertension. Electronmicroscopic studies, efflux and content of 5-HT in platelets and platelet aggregation responses towards various aggregating agents have been measured in 25 normotensive pregnant subjects and 31 PIH s...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00735-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy, a common secondary complication of diabetes mellitus, involves extensive damage to the retinal microvasculature. Retina, being a susceptible target, is highly prone to hyperglycemia-induced molecular damages. PPAR receptor, chiefly gamma subtype, mediates numerous responses related to glucose met...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.03.054
更新日期:2016-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of tetrandrine (TET) on the contractile responses of rat aortic rings and perfused rat mesenteric arteries to phenylephrine (PE) were investigated. TET inhibited the maximal contraction to PE in a concentration-dependent manner. TET significantly inhibited the transient contraction in Ca(2+)-free medium pr...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00552-8
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish oil is rich in the long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA); typically these fatty acids constitute 20 to 25 g/100 g total fatty acids in fish oil. Feeding rodents diets rich in fish oil has been shown to decrease lymphocyte proliferation and natural ki...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00199-4
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After 7 years from its cloning, the transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channel remains the sole membrane receptor mediating the pharmacological effects of the hot chilli pepper pungent component, capsaicin, and of the Euphorbia toxin, resiniferatoxin. Yet, this ion channel represents one of the most...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.021
更新日期:2005-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Clinical use of doxorubicin, an effective chemotherapeutic agent, has limited uses due to dose-dependent cardiac toxicity. It has been supposed that the production of free radicals and calcium ions overload can lead to cardiac toxicity. Magnesium is a cardioprotective drug which inhibits lipid peroxidation and red...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.06.022
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Viperid, elapid and crotalid snake venoms were screened in vitro for antiviral activity against Sendai virus. The hemolysis of 10(8) human erythrocytes in 1 ml, caused by 70 HAU of Sendai virus, was abolished when the virions were pretreated with 10 ug of the viperid venom of Echis coloratus, and was considerably dimi...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90015-h
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The muscarinic pharmacology of C1-methyl-substituted chiral compounds related to McN-A-343 and of (R)- and (S)-dimethindene has been studied. Among the McN-A-343 analogues, the (S)-enantiomers were more potent and had higher affinity than the (R)-isomers. The quaternary compound (S)-BN 228 was found to be the most pot...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)00015-x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenol sulfotransferase (PST, EC 2.8.2.1) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST, EC 2.5.1.18), the phase II biotransformation enzymes inactivate many exo- and endogenous compounds. The effect of PST substrates (catecholamines, simple phenols, selected phenolic drugs) and PST products (phenolic sulfates) on GST activity w...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00807-2
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six diterpenes (three clerodanes, two abietanes and one rosane) were tested for interactions with the cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase pathways of arachidonate metabolism and for effects of nitric oxide production. Two abietane diterpenes, aethiopinone and 11,12-dihydroxy-6-oxo-8,11,13-abietatriene and the rosane lag...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01402-3
更新日期:2001-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::The prototypic arylpiperazines, meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP), meta-trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (TFMPP) and quipazine are widely studied serotonergic ligands with nonselective effects at 5HT1 and 5HT2 receptor subtypes. The present study was designed to compare the affinities of these arylipiperazines at 5HT3...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90372-v
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uptake of serotonin and 3H-imipramine binding in platelets of depressed patients were investigated simultaneously with changes in clinical state. Both Vmax for serotonin uptake and Bmax for 3H-imipramine binding were significantly lower in unmedicated depressed patients with respect to normal subjects. Successful trea...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90201-2
更新日期:1985-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin (5HT) stimulates phosphoinositide turnover in a number of tissues, but it is not known whether this effect is due to activation of a 5HT receptor which is coupled to phosphoinositide hydrolysis or if the effect is secondary to 5HT stimulated arachidonate metabolism or to the release of another neurotransmitt...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90060-3
更新日期:1986-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::3H-Flunitrazepam (FNZP) binding was examined in a crude membrane fraction obtained from rat interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT). A single population of binding sites was apparent with dissociation constant (KD) = 0.47 +/- 0.04 microM and maximal number of binding sites (Bmax) = 31 +/- 5 pmol.mg prot-1. From the ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90077-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of investigating the binding of imipramine to soluble cellular fractions from brain and leukocytes using equilibrium dialysis, an artifactual binding component was produced. On Scatchard and double-reciprocal plots of the data, the component appeared as a homogenous population of sites displaying a bindi...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90405-8
更新日期:1983-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Septic shock, the severe form of sepsis, is associated with development of progressive damage in multiple organs. Kidney can be injured and its functions altered by activation of coagulation, vasoactive-peptide and inflammatory processes in sepsis. Endothelin (ET)-1, a potent vasoconstrictor, is implicated in the ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.03.013
更新日期:2014-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA), one of the major sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS), is implicated in neuronal death associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Preconditioning with oxidative stress has been shown to provide cytoprotection similar to ischemic preconditioning (IPC), against cell apoptosis. In this study, using the ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.04.048
更新日期:2005-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::CYP2J2 is one of the cytochrome P450 epoxygenases involved in the metabolism of arachidonic acid. CYP2J2 has been identified in several tissues, especially cardiovascular tissues. CYP2J2 has cardiovascular effects, as epoxyeicosatrienoic acid, one of its metabolites, has anti-inflammatory and vasodilative activities. ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2008.06.026
更新日期:2008-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::The analgesic effects of bestatin and thiorphan, two enzymatic inhibitors protecting endogenous enkephalins from their degradation, and those of DAGO and deltakephalin, respectively mu and delta opioid peptides, are assessed on the electrical stimulation test of the mouse tail. The relative analgesic potency of DAGO a...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90595-7
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) is a serum protein with possible pluripotent activities. In this study, a method for the quantification of rabbit histidine-rich glycoprotein (rHRG) was developed based upon the high affinity binding profile of rHRG to nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA), an improved chelation agent...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(03)00261-3
更新日期:2003-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were made sensitive to the effects of the opioid antagonist naltrexone by treating them once weekly with cumulative doses of the drug (1, 3, 10, 30 and 100 mg/kg). Sensitization was monitored by measuring salivation following naltrexone administration. During the first week of treatment, no salivation was noted f...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90341-l
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanisms by which opiates alter neuronal functions, including neuroendocrine functions, are not well defined. We have previously demonstrated that morphine rapidly and transiently increases expression of the proto-oncogene c-fos in the rat caudate-putamen. This regulation of the c-fos gene by morphine may represent ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(90)90233-h
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), one of the active ingredients isolated from a Chinese herbal prescription, possesses protective effects against oxidative stress caused by high glucose in endothelial cells. In this study, the role of TMP in preventing muscle cells from palmitate-induced oxidative damage was investigated...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2011.02.025
更新日期:2011-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Hypercalcemic strains of the rat Walker 256 (W256) tumor synthesize parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and at least one of them produces an ill-defined transforming growth factor activity. We tested the production of transforming growth factor (TGF) beta by a hypercalcemic W256 tumor strain, and assessed its ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00437-3
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00