Abstract:
:The role of serotonin (5-HT) in the regulation of steroidogenesis in the ovary via 5-HT2 receptor was studied in normal cycling rats and their preovulatory follicles. Oral administration of ketanserin (KET), a selective 5-HT2 antagonist, at 10 mg/kg BW at 1100h on the day of proestrus resulted in a marked decrease in serum estradiol levels immediately after the administration. 5-HT stimulated estradiol secretion by preovulatory follicles incubated for 5 hrs in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer. 5-HT (2.5 microM) -enhanced estradiol secretion was inhibited by KET (1-100 microM) in a dose-dependent manner. Secretion of progesterone and testosterone was also inhibited by about the same order of magnitude as estradiol. Addition of pregnenolone (1 microgram/ml) prevented the KET-inhibited progesterone production. Both testosterone and estradiol increased at the same ratio by the addition of progesterone (1 microgram/ml). The inhibition of secretion of these hormones was overcome by dbcAMP (0.1 mM). The present study suggests that 5-HT stimulates steroidogenesis in the metabolic pathway prior to pregnenolone in rat preovulatory follicles and the action of 5-HT could possibly be mediated by a 5-HT2 receptor.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Tanaka E,Baba N,Toshida K,Suzuki Kdoi
10.1016/0024-3205(93)90713-dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
563-70issue
7eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
0024-3205(93)90713-Djournal_volume
53pub_type
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