Morphine tolerance in arthritic rats and serotonergic system.

Abstract:

:To understand whether chronic inflammation alters the development of morphine tolerance, the tail-flick test was used to evaluate the analgesic effect of morphine (75 mg tablet, s.c.) in the arthritic rats at the day 9-12 after the inoculation with Freund's adjuvant. Spinal cord monoamines and amino acid neurotransmitters were concomitantly measured. Chronic inflammation attenuated the antinociceptive effect of morphine as tolerance developed faster in the arthritic rats compared to the vehicle-treated controls. In addition, ratio of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid/5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HIAA/5-HT) increased in the lumbar spinal cord of arthritic rats without any change in the concentrations of norepinephrine, glutamate, aspartate or GABA. Interestingly, increased serotonin turnover in the spinal cord was observed in both control and arthritic rats 24 hours after morphine treatment. Overall, the results suggest a significant role of serotonin up-regulation in the spinal cord during chronic pain and the development of morphine tolerance.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Li JY,Wong CH,Huang KS,Liang KW,Lin MY,Tan PP,Chen JC

doi

10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00008-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

PL111-6

issue

10

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

S0024-3205(99)00008-9

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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