Abstract:
:Influenza virus rgVac1sub-P0 (H5N1) (rgVac1-P0), in which a pair of dibasic amino acid residues was introduced at the cleavage site of the HA of a reassortant of H5N2 and H7N1 viruses of duck origin, was low pathogenic in chickens. Vac1sub-P3 (H5N1) (Vac1-P3) was selected as a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus by 3 consecutive passages in chickens from low pathogenic strain rgVac1-P0. Comparison of amino acid sequences of the virus proteins and experimental infection of chickens with a series of recombinant viruses demonstrated that in addition to the HA, each of the PA, NP, M1, and M2 of Vac1-P3 are responsible for the acquisition of pathogenicity in chickens. These 4 proteins of Vac1-P3 synergistically contributed to efficient virus replication in chickens.
journal_name
Virus Resjournal_title
Virus researchauthors
Yamamoto N,Soda K,Sakoda Y,Okamatsu M,Kida Hdoi
10.1016/j.virusres.2013.02.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
294-8issue
2eissn
0168-1702issn
1872-7492pii
S0168-1702(13)00050-6journal_volume
173pub_type
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