Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress has been implicated as a possible mechanism for adverse health effects associated with traffic emissions. We examined the association of an estimate of traffic emissions with blood biomarkers of antioxidant capacity (glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity) and oxidative damage (thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS)) among 1810 healthy women, randomly selected from Erie and Niagara Counties in Western New York. METHODS:A geographic traffic emission and meteorological dispersion model was used to estimate annual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure from traffic emissions for each woman based on her residence at the time of study. Associations of traffic-related PAH exposure with measures of oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity were examined in multiple regression analyses with adjustment for potential confounders. RESULTS:Higher traffic-related PAH exposure was associated with decreased glutathione and increased glutathione peroxidase. Stronger associations between traffic-related PAH exposure and levels of glutathione and glutathione peroxidase were suggested among nonsmoking women without secondhand smoke exposure, especially among premenopausal nonsmoking women. Associations were also stronger for measurements made in warmer months. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that PAHs or other components of traffic emissions may impact anti-oxidative capacity among healthy women, particularly premenopausal non-smokers without secondhand smoke exposure.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Li Y,Nie J,Beyea J,Rudra CB,Browne RW,Bonner MR,Mu L,Trevisan M,Freudenheim JLdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2012.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-01 00:00:00pages
31-8eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(12)00286-1journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Longitudinal studies on neurobehavioral development in relation to prenatal and postnatal exposure to phthalates in school-age children and adolescents are limited. We investigated the association of prenatal and childhood phthalate exposure with the development of behavioral syndromes in 8-14-year-old childr...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.029
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A massive fire at a sulfur stockpile in the Western Cape Province of South Africa in December 1995 is estimated to have released over 14,000 t of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) over a 20-h period. High and persistent winds greatly reduced the effectiveness of fire-fighting activities and increased the severity of impacts. Nea...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1999.3990
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1925, Robert A. Kehoe enunciated a paradigm predicated upon categorical distinction between expectations and conjecture ("show me the data" mentality) from hard scientific facts on exposure outcomes. It led to a precedent-setting system of voluntary self-regulation by lead industry as a model for environmental cont...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1997.3808
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sampled air in 49 government-owned buildings (six buildings with no asbestos-containing material, six buildings with asbestos-containing material in generally good condition, and 37 buildings with damaged asbestos-containing material). This is the most comprehensive study to da...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80186-0
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.048
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (≤ 2.5 μg/m3 in aerodynamic diameter; PM2.5) is significantly associated with increased risk of premature mortality. Our goal was to provide an updated meta-analysis of all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with exposure to PM2.5 and to better...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.021
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were (1) to explore the behavioral and sociodemographic factors influencing urinary cotinine (COT-U) levels in active smokers and in environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)-exposed individuals, (2) to assess the specificity and sensitivity of the questionnaire for identifying active smokers and nonsmo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.029
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal and early-life exposures can affect the course of children's neuropsychological development well into pre-adolescence, given the vulnerability of the developing brain. However, it is unknown which socio-environmental factors at early childhood can influence specific cognitive processes like attention at a lat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.04.007
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mercury exposures to smelting workers of artisanal mercury mines in Wuchuan, Guizhou, China were evaluated by urine and hair mercury survey. The mean urinary mercury (U-Hg), hair total mercury (T-Hg), and hair methyl mercury (Me-Hg) for smelting workers was 1060 microg/g creatinine (microg/g Cr), 69.3 and 2.32 microg/...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.003
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108845
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2002.4384
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110358
更新日期：2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-three workers, ages 24 to 63, developed clinical toxic encephalopathy after exposure to neurotoxins and were studied by SPECT brain scans. Five were exposed to pesticides, 13 were acutely exposed to mixtures of solvents, 8 were chronically exposed to mixtures of hazardous wastes that contained organic solvents,...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1993.1039
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for around 20% of all deaths worldwide (approximately 14 million) and are the principal cause of death in all developed countries, accounting for 50% of all deaths. Variations in the annual per capita death rates in different countries are well documented. Less well known ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00009-9
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long-term drinking of water with a high content of inorganic arsenic can lead to Raynaud's phenomenon, acrocyanosis, and gangrene of the lower legs ("black foot disease"). We have measured the systolic blood pressure in the finger after local cooling in 47 workers from a copper smelter who were habitually exposed ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80070-6
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complex mixture exposures, such as those associated with water sources, are an important issue in health risk assessment. This study assessed the cytotoxicity of chemical mixtures extracted from water sources in regions of the Huai River Basin with high cancer incidences and built statistical models of cytotoxicity ba...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.027
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Airborne Mn may become an important route of exposure if the use of Mn-containing gasoline additives becomes more widespread. We report on the measurement of manganese and calcium in histological cross sections of shed deciduous tooth enamel of three human subjects. The goal of this research was to measure Mn in tooth...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4240
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that persons with diabetes and with cardiovascular disease may be at higher risk for the short-term effects of air pollution. We carried out this mortality time series study in Montreal, Quebec, Canada to confirm these observations and to determine whether diabetics who had other healt...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.04.007
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies to date of the developmental effects of pre- and postnatal methylmercury exposure from fish consumption in the Seychelles Islands, using linear regression models for analysis, have not shown adverse effects on neurodevelopmental test scores. In this study we evaluated whether nonlinear effects of methylmercury...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4082
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether outpatient visits of acute upper respiratory infections for children aged less than 15 years are associated with temperature, air pollutants and circulating respiratory viruses in Taipei, Taiwan, from 2003 to 2007. METHODS:Outpatient records for acute upper respiratory infecti...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.09.002
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children are especially vulnerable to adverse effects of multiple metals exposure. The aim of this study was to assess some metals concentrations such as lead (Pb), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) in whole blood, serum, hair and drinking water samples using inductively coupled plasma-mass spe...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.003
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microplastics (MPs) represent a current public health concern since toxicity has not yet fully investigated. They were found in several foods, but to the best of our knowledge, at this time no data was reported for the edible vegetables and fruits. We focused on diet exposure aiming to evaluate the number and the size...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109677
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.041
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human nail clippings have been used in recent epidemiological studies as a routine bioindicator of arsenic and selenium exposure. To ensure sound application of this biomarker, however, it is important to consider properties and scientific knowledge pertaining to validation of this particular tool. In this review, the...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.12.001
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Landscape characteristics, including vegetation and impervious surfaces, influence urban microclimates and may lead to within-city differences in the adverse health effects of high ambient temperatures. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to quantitatively summarize the epidemiologic literature that assessed microc...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.004
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the effects of seasonal variations and ambient temperature on the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) have been well documented, it is still unknown whether ambient temperature change is an independent risk factor for TB. The aim of this study was to assess the association between ambient temperature cha...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109900
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nephrotoxicity of cadmium (Cd) was investigated using puromycin aminonucleoside (AN)-pretreated rats. AN pretreatment was performed by iv injection of 100 mg AN/kg body wt 11 days before the initial Cd injection. Since massive proteinuria and focal glomerular deposits were recognized, glomerular permeability is consid...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90204-9
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non-essential metal mercury (Hg) can have deleterious effects on health of organisms, and tends to bioaccumulate with age in long-lived organisms and to biomagnify along food webs. Because elasmobranchs are fished for human consumption and their Hg levels are frequently above the maximum Hg concentration recommend...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.024
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Background exposure to environmental contaminants has recently emerged as a new risk factor for cardiovascular disease in general and to atheroclerosis in particular. This cross-sectional study was performed to evaluate if serum concentrations of the phthalate metabolite monobenzylphthalate (MB...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.009
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal exposure to organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) has been associated with different neurodevelopmental outcomes across different cohorts. A phenotypic approach may address some of these differences by incorporating information across scales and accounting for the complex correlational structure of neurodevelopme...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.023
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
